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{{short description|Belgium cabinet of 2011–2014}}
[[File:Coalitiezetels-DiRupoI.png|thumb|Government coalition]]
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}}
The '''Di Rupo I Government''' is the present [[federal government of Belgium]] which was sworn in on 6 December 2011,<ref>{{nl}} {{cite web|url=http://www.standaard.be/artikel/detail.aspx?artikelid=DMF20111206_064|title=Regering Di Rupo I legt de eed af|date=6 December 2011|accessdate=6 December 2011|work=[[De Standaard]]}}</ref> after long record-breaking [[2010–2011 Belgian government formation|negotiations]] following the [[Belgian general election, 2010|June 2010 elections]]. The government includes socialists ([[Socialistische Partij Anders|sp.a]]/[[Parti Socialiste (Belgium)|PS]]), Christian democrats ([[Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams|CD&V]]/[[Centre démocrate humaniste|cdH]]) and liberals ([[Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten|Open Vld]]/[[Mouvement Réformateur|MR]]), respectively of the Dutch and French language groups. The government notably excludes [[New Flemish Alliance|N-VA]], the Flemish nationalist party which achieved a victory and became the largest party.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-15978423|title=Belgium close to governing coalition after 18-month gap|publisher=BBC|date=2011-12-01}}</ref> Its absence, together with the unwillingness of Open Vld to enter into an eight-party coalition including the Greens, causes the government coalition to not have a majority in the Dutch language group. It's the first time in Belgian history that the prime minister is of an ethnic minority and also the first time that the prime minister is openly homosexual. Belgium is, by this, the second European country - after Iceland - which has a homosexual prime minister. Apart from this, he is the first French-speaking prime minister since 1979 and the first Walloon prime minister since 1974.
{{Infobox government cabinet
|cabinet_name = Di Rupo Government
|cabinet_number = 93rd
|jurisdiction = Belgium (since 1830)
|flag = Flag_of_Belgium.svg
|incumbent =
|image = Elio Di Rupo 2012.jpg
|date_formed = 6 December 2011
|date_dissolved = 11 October 2014
|government_head = [[Elio Di Rupo]]
|government_head_history =
|deputy_government_head = {{List collapsed|title=''See list''|1=[[Pieter De Crem]] <small>(Defence)</small><br/>[[Didier Reynders]] <small>(Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and European Affairs)</small><br/>[[Johan Vande Lanotte]] <small>(Economy, Consumer Affairs and the North Sea)</small><br/>[[Alexander De Croo]] <small>(Pensions)</small><br/>[[Joëlle Milquet]] <small>(Interior)</small><br/>[[Laurette Onkelinx]] <small>(Social Affairs and Health)</small>}}
|state_head = [[Albert II of Belgium]]<br/>[[Philippe of Belgium]]
|current_number =
|former_members_number =
|total_number =
|political_party = [[Socialistische Partij Anders|SP.A]]<br />[[Parti Socialiste (Belgium)|PS]]<br />[[Christian Democratic and Flemish|CD&V]]<br />[[Centre démocrate humaniste|cdH]]<br />[[Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten|Open Vld]]<br />[[Mouvement Réformateur|MR]]
|legislature_status = Coalition
|election = [[Belgian federal election, 2010|2010]]
|legislature_term =
|budget =
|opposition_cabinet =
|opposition_party =
|opposition_leader =
{{see main|2010–2011incoming_formation = [[2010–11 Belgian government formation}}]]
|outgoing_formation = [[2014 Belgian government formation]]
|previous = [[Leterme II Government|Leterme II]]
|successor = [[Michel I Government|Michel]]
}}
 
The '''Di Rupo I Government''' iswas the presentfederal [[federal governmentcabinet of Belgium]] which was sworn in on 6 December 2011,<ref>{{nl}} {{cite web|url=http://www.standaard.be/artikel/detail.aspx?artikelid=DMF20111206_064|title=Regering Di Rupo I legt de eed af|date=6 December 2011|accessdateaccess-date=6 December 2011|work=[[De Standaard]]|language=nl}}</ref> after longa record-breaking 541 days of [[2010–2011 Belgian government formation|negotiations]] following the [[Belgian generalfederal election, 2010|June 2010 elections]]. The government includesincluded socialistssocial democrats ([[Socialistische Partij Anders|sp.a]]/[[Parti Socialiste (Belgium)|PS]]), Christian democrats ([[Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams|CD&V]]/[[Centre démocrate humaniste|cdH]]) and liberals ([[Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten|Open Vld]]/[[Mouvement Réformateur|MR]]), respectively of the Dutch and French language groups. The government notably excludesexcluded the [[New Flemish Alliance|]] (N-VA]]), the Flemish nationalist party which achieved a victory[[plurality (voting)|plurality]] and became the largest party.<ref>{{cite web|url=httphttps://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-15978423|title=Belgium close to governing coalition after 18-month gap|publisher=BBC|date=1 December 2011-12-01}}</ref> Its absence, together with the unwillingness of Open Vld to enter into an eight-party coalition includingthat included the Greensgreen parties, causescaused the government coalition to not havelack a majority in the Dutch language group. It's was the first time in Belgian history that the Belgian prime minister ishad ofbeen anopenly ethnicgay, minorityas andDi alsoRupo became the firstworld's time[[List thatof the primefirst ministerLGBT isholders openlyof homosexual.political Belgiumoffices|first is,male byopenly this,gay]] the[[head of government]] (and second Europeanof countryany -gender, after [[Iceland]]'s -[[Jóhanna whichSigurðardóttir]]).<ref>{{cite hasweb|last=Jackson|first=Patrick|title=Profile: aBelgium's homosexualElio primeDi ministerRupo|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-15983739|publisher=BBC|access-date=8 ApartDecember from2011}}</ref> this,Elio heDi isRupo also became the first native French-speaking prime minister since 1979 and the first Walloonprime minister from [[Walloons|Wallonia]] since 1974 and first socialist prime minister since 1974.
 
The negotiations aimed to put an end to the [[2007–2011 Belgian political crisis]] and included a [[StateSixth reformBelgian instate Belgiumreform|sixth state reform]], including the partition of the electoral and judicial arrondissement of [[Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde]] and the transfer of new powers from the federal level to the regions. Because a state reform requires a two-thirdthirds majority, the ecological[[green politics|green]] parties ([[Groen! (political party)|Groen]]/[[Ecolo]]) participated in these negotiations but arewere not inpart of the government coalition.
 
==CompositionFormation==
[[File:Elio Di Rupo.jpg|thumb|Elio Di Rupo]]
{{see main|2010–2011 Belgian government formation}}
{{main|2010–11 Belgian government formation}}
Following issues regarding the [[Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde]] electoral district, the [[Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten|Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats]] quit the [[Leterme II Government]], leading to [[Belgian generalfederal election, 2010|early elections]] on 13 June 2010. In Flanders, the [[New Flemish Alliance]] (N-VA) became the biggest party while the [[Parti Socialiste (Belgium)|Socialist Party]] (PS) prevailed in Wallonia. King [[Albert II of Belgium|Albert II]] appointed as various politicians as mediators, including [[Bart De Wever]], [[André Flahaut]], [[Danny Pieters]], [[Johan Vande Lanotte]], [[Didier Reynders]] and [[Wouter Beke]]. TheUltimately, New[[Elio FlemishDi AllianceRupo]] made a proposition which was refused toby collaborateThe withNew theFlemish proposalsAlliance, negotiatedbut accepted by [[Elioall Diother Rupo]]parties and as such they werecontinued thuswithout excluded fromthe talksN-VA.
 
On 13 October 2011, it was decided that the green parties wouldn'twould not be part of the government but would support it in matters of confidence to achieve the two-thirds majority needed for [[State reform in Belgium|state reform]].
 
On 26 November 2011, the six remaining parties agreed on the national budget and agreed to the coalition on third3 and fourthDecember.
 
After more than 19 hours of negotiation, the parties involved came to an agreement on the allocation of ministries on 5 December 2011.<ref>{{in lang|fr}} [http://www.lalibre.be/actu/crise-politique/article/704555/la-composition-officielle-du-gouvernement-di-rupo-ier.html La composition officielle du gouvernement Di Rupo Ier ], La Libre Belgique, 5 December 2011</ref> The government was sworn in the next day. With 13 ministers and 6 secretaries of state, this government is one of the smallest by the number of ministers, butnot thistaking isinto no longer true whenaccount the secretaries of state are taken into account.<ref>{{nl icon}} {{cite web|url=http://www.deredactie.be/permalink/1.1170110|title=13 ministers en 6 staatssecretarissen in Di Rupo I|publisher=deredactie.be|date=5 December 2011-12-05|language=nl}}</ref> However, the government does not represent a majority of Flemish parties.
 
[[File:Coalitiezetels-DiRupoI.png|thumb|Government coalition]]
{| class="toccolours" style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 85%;"
 
|- bgcolor="C0C0E0"
==Composition==
! Minister !! Name !! Party
{| class="toccolours" style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 85%;"
|- style="background-color:#C0C0E0;"
! Minister !! Name !! colspan="2"|Party
|-
| [[Prime Minister of Belgium|Prime Minister]] || [[Elio Di Rupo]] || {{party color cell|Parti Socialiste (Belgium)}} || [[Parti Socialiste (Belgium)|PS]]
|-
| Deputy Prime Minister – Finance[[Ministry andof SustainableDefence Development(Belgium)|Minister of Defence]] || [[StevenPieter VanackereDe Crem]] || {{party color cell|Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams}} || CD&V
|-
| Deputy Prime Minister – [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Belgium)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]], Foreign Trade and European Affairs || [[Didier Reynders]] || {{party color cell|Mouvement Réformateur}} || [[Mouvement Réformateur|MR]]
|-
| Deputy Prime Minister – Minister of Economy, Consumer Affairs and the North Sea || [[Johan Vande Lanotte]] || SP{{party color cell|Socialistische Partij Anders}} || [[Socialistische Partij Anders|sp.Aa]]
|-
| Deputy Prime Minister – Minister of Pensions || [[VincentAlexander VanDe QuickenborneCroo]] || {{party color cell|Open VLDVlaamse Liberalen en Democraten}} || [[Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten|Open Vld]]
|-
| Deputy Prime Minister – [[Minister of the Interior (Belgium)|Minister of the Interior]] || [[JoëlleMelchior MilquetWathelet, Jr.]] || CDH{{party color cell|Centre démocrate humaniste}} || [[Centre démocrate humaniste|cdH]]
|-
| Deputy Prime Minister – Minister of Social Affairs and Health || [[Laurette Onkelinx]] || {{party color cell|Parti Socialiste (Belgium)}} || PS
|-
| Minister of the Middle Class, [[Small and Mediummedium Enterprisesenterprises|SMEs]], Self-employed and [[Minister of Agriculture (Belgium)|Agriculture]] || [[Sabine Laruelle]] || {{party color cell|Mouvement Réformateur}} || MR
|-
| [[Minister of Finance (Belgium)|Minister of Finance]] and Sustainable Development || [[Koen Geens]] || {{party color cell|Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams}} || [[Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams|CD&V]]
| Defence || [[Pieter De Crem]] || CD&V
|-
| Minister of Public Enterprises, Scientificand Policy[[Minister andof Development Cooperation (Belgium)||Development [[Paul MagnetteCooperation]] || {{Interlanguage link multi|Jean-Pascal Labille|fr}} || {{party color cell|Parti Socialiste (Belgium)}} || PS
|-
| [[Minister of Justice (Belgium)|Minister of Justice]] || [[Maggie De Block]] || {{party color cell|Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten}} || Open Vld
| Justice || [[Annemie Turtelboom]] || Open VLD
|-
| [[Minister of Budget (Belgium)|Minister of Budget]] and Administrative Simplification || [[Olivier Chastel]] || {{party color cell|Mouvement Réformateur}} || MR
|-
| Minister of Employment || [[Monica De Coninck]] || SP{{party color cell|Socialistische Partij Anders}} || sp.Aa
|- bgcolorstyle="background-color:#C0C0E0;"
! Secretary of State !! Name !! colspan="2"|Party
|-
| Secretary of State for Environment, [[Ministry of Energy (Belgium)|Energy]] and [[Minister of Mobility (Belgium)|Mobility]] || [[MelchiorCatherine Wathelet,Fonck]] Jr.|Melchior| Wathelet]]{{party color cell|Centre démocrate humaniste}} || CDHcdH
|-
| Secretary of State for Institutional Reform || {{Interlanguage link multi|Servais Verherstraeten|nl}} || {{party color cell|Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams}} || CD&V
| Social Affairs, Families and Disabled Persons || [[Philippe Courard]] || PS
|-
| Secretary of State for Civil Service and Modernisation of Public Services || [[Hendrik Bogaert]] || {{party color cell|Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams}} || CD&V
| Institutional Reform || [[Servais Verherstraeten]] || CD&V
|-
| Secretary of State for Combating Fraud || [[John Crombez]] || {{party color cell|Socialistische Partij Anders}} || SP.a
| Asylum, Immigration and Social Integration || [[Maggie De Block]] || Open VLD
|-
| Secretary of State for Social Affairs || [[Philippe Courard]] || {{party color cell|Parti Socialiste (Belgium)}} || PS
| Civil Service and Modernisation of Public Services || [[Hendrik Bogaert]] || CD&V
|-
| Combating Social and Fiscal Fraud || [[John Crombez]] || SP.A
|}
 
===Changes in composition===
Following the [[Belgian local elections, 2012|2012 Belgian provincial and municipal elections]], ministers [[Paul Magnette]] (PS) and [[Vincent Van Quickenborne]] (Open VLD) were both elected as mayor, of [[Charleroi]] and [[Kortrijk]] respectively. As a result, Van Quickenborne resigned on 17 October 2012 and was replaced as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Pensions by [[Alexander De Croo]] (Open VLD), who took the oath of office on 22 October 2012. Magnette remained in his position as Minister of Public Enterprises, Scientific Policy and Development Cooperation until 17 January 2013, when he formally resigned and his successor [[Jean-Pascal Labille]] (PS) became Minister of Public Enterprises and Development Cooperation. Secretary of state [[Philippe Courard]] (PS) took over the competence of Scientific Policy from Magnette.
 
On 5 March 2013 [[Steven Vanackere]] (CD&V) resigned as Deputy-Prime Minister and Minister of Finance after he was accused of lying to parliament about his knowledge regarding the financial agreements between the Algemeen Christelijk Werknemersverbond and [[Belfius]]. He was succeeded as Deputy Prime minister by Minister of Defense [[Pieter De Crem]] (CD&V) and as Minister of Finance by [[Koen Geens]] (CD&V).
 
After the 2014 elections on 22 July 2014 [[Joelle Milquet]] (CDh) resigned to become minister of Lower education and Culture in the [[Government of the French Community]]. She was replaced as Deputy-Prime Minister and Minister of the interior by [[Melchior Wathelet, Jr.]], who in turn was succeeded as state secretary of Environment, Energy, Mobility and Institutional Reforms by Catherine Fonck (CDh).
 
On 25 July 2014 [[Annemie Turtelboom]] (Open VLD) resigned as Minister of Justice to become Viceminister-president and Flemish minister of Finances, Budget and Energy. She was succeeded as minister of Justice by [[Maggie De Block]] (Open VLD).
 
On 12 September 2014 Philippe Courard (PS) resigned as Secretary of State for Social Affairs, Families, Disabled Persons and Scientific Policy in order to become leader of the PS faction in the Walloon Parliament. His competences were taken over by Minister [[Laurette Onkelinx]] (PS).
 
On 16 September 2014 [[John Crombez]] (SP.a) resigned as Secretary of State for Combating Social and Fiscal Fraud, effective 22 September, to become leader of the SP.a faction in the Flemish Parliament. His competences were taken over by Minister [[Johan Vande Lanotte]] (SP.a).
 
==References==
{{reflistReflist}}
 
== External links ==
* Official composition in [http://www.belgium.be/nl/over_belgie/overheid/federale_overheid/federale_regering/samenstelling_regering/ Dutch] and [http://www.belgium.be/fr/la_belgique/pouvoirs_publics/autorites_federales/gouvernement_federal/composition_gouvernement/ French]
 
{{Belgian governments}}
 
[[Category:Belgian governments]]
[[de:Regierung Di Rupo]]
[[Category:2011 establishments in Belgium]]
[[fr:Gouvernement Di Rupo (Belgique)]]
[[Category:Cabinets established in 2011]]
[[nl:Regering-Di Rupo (federaal)]]