Non-metropolitan county: Difference between revisions

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{{Politics of England}
 
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{{Short description|County-level entity in England that is not a metropolitan county}}
{{also|Counties of England}}
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{{Use British English|date=September 2015}}
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{{Politics of England}}
A '''non-metropolitan county''', or colloquially, '''shire county''', is a [[Subdivisions of England|subdivision of England]] used for [[Local government in England|local government]].
A '''non-metropolitan county''', or colloquially, '''shire county''', is a [[Subdivisions of England|subdivision of England]] used for [[Local government in England|local government]].<ref name="ONS Geography Guide">{{cite web |url=https://geoportal.statistics.gov.uk/datasets/a-beginners-guide-to-uk-geography-2023/about |title=A Beginners Guide to UK Geography (2023) |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=24 August 2023 |website=Open Geography Portal |publisher=Office for National Statistics |access-date=9 December 2023 |quote=The 25 non-metropolitan (shire) counties form the upper tier of the two-tier local government structure found in many parts of England. The lower tier of the structure is the non-metropolitan districts.}}</ref>
 
The non-metropolitan counties were originally created in 1974 as part of a reform of local government in [[England and Wales]], and were the top tier of a two-tier system of counties and [[Districts of England|districts]]. 21 non-metropolitan counties still use a two-tier system; 56 are [[Unitary authorities of England|unitary authorities]], in which the functions of a county and district council have been combined in a single body. [[Berkshire]] has a unique structure.
 
Non-metropolitan counties cover the majority of England with the exception of [[Greater London]], the [[Council of the Isles of Scilly|Isles of Scilly]], and the six [[Metropolitan county|metropolitan counties]]: [[Greater Manchester]], [[Merseyside]], [[South Yorkshire]], [[Tyne and Wear]], [[West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]] and [[West Yorkshire]].
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| style="background:#dfd;" | 1997: [[Borough of Luton|Luton]]<ref name="Luton"/> (unitary)
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| style="background:#dfd;" | 2020: Buckinghamshire (unitary)
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| style="background:#dfd;" | 1997: [[City of Milton Keynes (borough)|Milton Keynes]]<ref name="MKorder"/> (unitary)
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| style="background:#dfd;" | 1998: [[HaltonBorough (borough)of Halton|Halton]]<ref name="chesb"/> (unitary)
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| style="background:#fdd;" rowspan=4 | [[Cleveland (county)|Cleveland]] (4 districts)
| style="background:#dfd;" | 1996: [[HartlepoolBorough (borough)of Hartlepool|Hartlepool]]<ref name="cleve">{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1995/1747/contents/made |title=The Cleveland Further (Provision Order) 1995 |publisher=Legislation.gov.uk |access-date=2017-01-09}}</ref> (unitary)
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| style="background:#dfd;" | 1996: [[MiddlesbroughBorough (borough)of Middlesbrough|Middlesbrough]]<ref name="cleve"/> (unitary)
| ''None''
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| style="background:#dfd;" | 1996: [[Borough of Stockton-on-Tees (borough)|Stockton-on-Tees]]<ref name="cleve"/> (unitary)
| ''None''
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| 1997: Dorset<ref name="dorset">{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1995/1771/contents/made |title=The Dorset (Boroughs of Poole and Bournemouth) (Structural Change) Order 1995 |publisher=Legislation.gov.uk |date=2016-04-21 |access-date=2017-01-09}}</ref> (6 districts)
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| style="background:#dfd;" | 2019: [[Dorset (unitary authoritydistrict)|Dorset]] (a unitary from 5 districts)<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/648/contents/made/data.htm|title=The Bournemouth, Dorset and Poole (Structural Changes) Order 2018|website=www.legislation.gov.uk|access-date=2019-05-01}}</ref>
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| style="background:#feb;" |1997: [[Bournemouth (borough)|Bournemouth]]<ref name="dorset"/> (unitary)
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| style="background:#dfd;" rowspan="2" | 2019: [[Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole]] (unitary from 2 unitaries and Christchurch district)<ref name=":0" />
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| style="background:#dfd;" | 1997: [[DarlingtonBorough (borough)of Darlington|Darlington]]<ref name="darl">{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1995/1772 |title=The Durham (Borough of Darlington) (Structural Change) Order 1995 |publisher=Legislation.gov.uk |access-date=2017-01-09}}</ref> (unitary)
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| style="background:#dfd;" | 1998: [[City of Southend-on-Sea|Southend-on-Sea]]<ref name="essex"/> (unitary)
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| rowspan="3" | [[Leicestershire]] (9 districts)
| style="background:#dfd;"|1997: Leicestershire<ref name="leics">{{cite web|url=http://www.uk-legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1996/507/contents/made|title=The Leicestershire (City of Leicester and District of Rutland) (Structural Change) Order 1996 (legislation.gov.uk website), accessed 2012-09-13}}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> (7 districts)
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| style="background:#dfd;" | 1998: [[Telford and Wrekin|The Wrekin]]<ref name="wrek"/> (unitary)<br />
1998: Renamed [[Telford and Wrekin]]
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| style="background:#dfd;" | 1997: [[Thamesdown]]<ref name="tdown"/> (unitary)<br />1997: Renamed [[Borough of Swindon (borough)|Swindon]]
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