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{{short description|Norwegian musician and painter}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}
{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians -->
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| years_active = 1993–present
| label =
| associated_acts current_member_of = [[Gaahlskagg]], [[God Seed]], [[Gorgoroth]], [[Trelldom]], Sigfader, [[Wardruna]], [[Gaahls Wyrd]]
| past_member_of = [[God Seed]], [[Gorgoroth]], [[Wardruna]]
| website = {{URL|kristianespedal.com}}
}}
 
'''Kristian Eivind Espedal''' (born 7 August 1975), better known by his stage name '''Gaahl''', is a Norwegian vocalist and painter. He is best known as the former frontman of Norwegian [[black metal]] band [[Gorgoroth]]. He is also the founder and lead vocalist of [[Trelldom]] and [[Gaahlskagg]]. Since leaving Gorgoroth, he has been involved with [[God Seed]], [[Wardruna]], and [[Gaahls Wyrd]]. He was the focus of the documentary ''[[True Norwegian Black Metal (film series)|True Norwegian Black Metal]]'' and also appeared in the film ''[[Escape (2012 Norwegian film)|Flukt]]''.
 
==Early life==
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The first Gorgoroth album to feature Gaahl as main vocalist was ''[[Incipit Satan]]'', recorded from July–October 1999. The music was entirely written by guitarists [[Infernus]] and [[Tormentor (musician)|Tormentor]], while the lyrics were written by Infernus and Gaahl; the latter having written the lyrics for the title song and "Ein Eim av Blod og Helvetesild". This was also the first Gorgoroth album to feature elements of [[Industrial music|industrial]], [[dark ambient]], and [[noise music]].
 
==== Imprisonment and legal controversy ====
In 2002, Gaahl receivedwas asentenced prisonto sentence12 months in prison for an assault which took place in 2000, and was ordered to pay the victim 158,000 NOK (about US$25,300 US$).<ref>{{Cite nameweb |last="blabbermouthfeb05">[httpInjection |first=Metal |date=2011-02-17 |title=Top 10 Worst Crimes Committed by Black Metal Musicians |url=https://www.blabbermouthmetalinjection.net/newslists/gorgorothtop-singer10-sentencedcrimes-tocommitted-14black-monthsmetal-inmusicians |access-prison/date=2023-10-31 "Gorgoroth Singer Sentenced|website=Metal ToInjection 14 Months In Prison"]. [[Blabbermouth.net]]. 22 February 2005.|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name='gaahl-hist'>{{cite news | first=Chris | last=Campion | title=In the face of death | date=20 February 2005 | publisher=Guardian Unlimited | url =https://www.theguardian.com/music/2005/feb/20/popandrock4 | work =[[The Observer]] | access-date = 10 February 2008 }}</ref> Gorgoroth began recording their album ''[[Twilight of the Idols (Gorgoroth album)|Twilight of the Idols]]'' in May that year. Gaahl's imprisonment meant that he was unable to record his vocals until January 2003.<ref name="vds1">{{cite web|url=http://www.voicesfromthedarkside.de/interviews/gorgoroth.htm|title=www.voicesfromthedarkside.de|last=www.voicesfromthedarkside.de|website=www.voicesfromthedarkside.de|access-date=22 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716084758/http://www.voicesfromthedarkside.de/interviews/gorgoroth.htm|archive-date=16 July 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> The album was released in July that year.
 
In February 2004, Gorgoroth staged a concert in [[Kraków]], Poland, which featured impaled sheep heads, satanic symbols, and a mock-[[crucifixion]] performed by naked models doused in blood. A police investigation took place with allegations of religious offense (which is prosecutable under Polish law) and cruelty to animals.<ref>[http://www.aftenposten.no/english/local/article723414.ece Norwegian black metal band shocks Poland - Aftenposten.no<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090309110157/http://www.aftenposten.no/english/local/article723414.ece |date=9 March 2009 }}</ref> Though these charges were considered, the band was not charged. The controversy led to the band being dropped from the Nuclear Blast Tour and the footage of the concert being confiscated by the police.<ref>[http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=33681 BLABBERMOUTH.NET - GORGOROTH: 'Black Mass In Krakow' DVD May Get Released After All<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090330205439/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=33681 |date=30 March 2009 }}</ref> Following this, Gorgoroth ended their contract with the label.
 
In May 2004, Gaahl again received a prison sentence, for [[aggravated assault]].<ref name="blabbermouthfeb05">[http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/gorgoroth-singer-sentenced-to-14-months-in-prison/ "Gorgoroth Singer Sentenced To 14 Months In Prison"]. [[Blabbermouth.net]]. 22 February 2005.</ref> He [[appeal]]ed for a reduced sentence, and in February 2005 he was re-sentenced to fourteen months in prison and ordered to pay the victim 190,000 NOK (about US$US3030,400) in compensation.<ref name="blabbermouthfeb05"/> The incident happened in February 2002 during a late-night party at Gaahl's house in Espedal, when he became involved in a confrontation with a man. Gaahl was accused of severely beating the man, torturing him for long periods of time and collecting his blood into a cup and threatening to make him drink it.<ref name="blabbermouthfeb05"/> Gaahl said "I was the one who was attacked, but they think I punished him too hard. As I always say, when people cross my line and I let them know where the line is many steps before they cross it, and still they choose to cross it, then I will be the one to decide what their punishment will be".<ref name = "shaman1" /> He also claimed to have given the man the cup "so that he would not make such a mess in my house with all the blood".<ref name="blabbermouthfeb05"/> In March 2006, Gaahl recorded vocals for Gorgoroth's next album, ''[[Ad Majorem Sathanas Gloriam]]''. According to band members, he was in prison from April<ref name=chroniclesofchaos>[http://www.chroniclesofchaos.com/articles.aspx?id=1-935 Chronicles of Chaos - Interview with King ov Hell, 25 June 2006].</ref> to December 2006.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184250/http://www.metalhammer.co.uk/news/article/?id=45971 "Gorgoroth singer released from prison"]. ''Metal Hammer''. 9 January 2007.</ref>
 
==== Post-prison ====
In January 2007, Gaahl was the focus of a documentary called ''[[True Norwegian Black Metal (documentary)|True Norwegian Black Metal]]''. It was shown in five parts on ''vbs.tv'', the broadcast network of ''[[Vice Magazine]]'', in April. In it, Gaahl offered the film-makers a tour of his home in Espedal and the surrounding countryside. The documentary was produced by photographer Peter Beste, who also starred in it.
 
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In summer 2009, God Seed performed at [[Hellfest Summer Open Air]] in June and [[With Full Force]] in July. In August, Gaahl revealed that he had quit the band.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bloodchamber.de/news/2009-08/10307/ |title=GOD SEED schon wieder Geschichte? @ |publisher=Bloodchamber.de |access-date=10 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224182501/http://www.bloodchamber.de/news/2009-08/10307/ |archive-date=24 February 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> His bandmate King later clarified that Gaahl had in fact chosen to retire from metal music for the time being. King put the band 'on hold' as a result.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://metalstorm.ee/events/news_comments.php?news_id=9265 |title=God Seed - Gaahl Retires From Metal - Metal Storm |publisher=Metalstorm.ee |access-date=10 February 2012}}</ref>
 
In January 2010, Gaahl was hired by [[Den Nationale Scene]] in Bergen to play athe role of the [[Norse mythology|Norse]] god [[Heimdall]], son of [[Odin]], in ''Svartediket'', a performance for the 2010 [[Bergen International Festival]]. This caused controversy due to Gaahl's anti-Christian standpoint and support for church burnings. The [[Diocese of Bjørgvin|Bishop of Bjørgvin]] spoke against Gaahl's involvement.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.bt.no/nyheter/lokalt/Legger-hardt-press-paa-teatersjefen-1003377.html |title=Legger hardt press på teatersjefen |last=Tønder |first=Finn Bjørn |date=14 January 2010 |work=[[Bergens Tidende]] |language=no |access-date=15 January 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100117081406/http://www.bt.no/nyheter/lokalt/Legger-hardt-press-paa-teatersjefen-1003377.html |archive-date=17 January 2010 }}</ref>
 
Gaahl appeared in the 2012 Norwegian historical action-thriller film ''[[Escape (2012 Norwegian film)|Flukt]]'' (''Escape''), starring as archer 'Grim'.
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In September 2015, Gaahl announced his new band, [[Gaahls Wyrd]], who played their first live show at the Blekkmetal Festival in Norway on 13 November 2015. In regards to forming the new band, Gaahl stated:
<blockquote>"I'm very pleased with what me and Tom have done together. We've created a lot of good songs, but I think the difference between us is probably the reason why I've started this new band. I've made a lot of my favourite songs that I've created in God Seed and I've brought with me one of these characters from that band."<ref>{{cite web|last1=Selzer|first1=Jonathan|title=Exclusive: Gaahl announces his new band and debut show|url=http://teamrock.com/news/2015-09-29/exclusive-gaahl-announces-his-new-band-and-debut-show|website=Metal Hammer|date=29 September 2015 |access-date=6 May 2016}}</ref></blockquote>Besides his musical career, Gaahl is also paintinga painter. He has an exhibition of his paintings in the Galleri Fjalar in his hometown Bergen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://de-de.facebook.com/gallerifjalar/|title=Galleri Fjalar|website=de-de.facebook.com|language=de|access-date=16 February 2020}}</ref>
 
==Personal life and beliefs==
Gaahl is openly [[gay]].<ref>{{cite AV media |people=[[Metal Injection]] |date=28 May 2019 |title=GAAHL Talks Being Gay In The Black Metal Scene, His Evolving Career, Things He's Learned In Life |type=[[YouTube]] video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CogRHsL40po |access-date=9 July 2024 |archive-url= |archive-date= |format= |time= |quote= }}</ref> He is an artist, and has had some of his paintings [[Art exhibition|on exhibit]].<ref>[http://teamrock.com/feature/2016-03-11/black-metal-icon-gaahl-discusses-his-artwork-exhibit-at-by-norse-fest "Black metal icon Gaahl discusses his artwork exhibit at By Norse Fest"]. ''Metal Hammer''. 11 March 2016.</ref> He is a"against [[vegetarianism|vegetarian]]<ref>{{citedrugs news|first=Jonathanand |last=Tisdallthe |title=Black metal vocalist faces prison |date=28 April 2004 |journal=[[Aftenposten]]|url=http://www.aftenposten.no/english/local/article783522.ece |accessdrug-date=10user February 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://webmentality.archive.org/web/20070604074620/http://www.aftenposten.no/english/local/article783522.ece |archive-date=4 June 2007}}</ref> (although one source has claimed otherwise"<ref name="revolver">{{cite magazine|first=Kory |last=Grow|url=http://www.revolvermag.com/content/gorgoroth |title=GORGOROTH|magazine=[[Revolver (magazine)|Revolver]]|access-date=12 June 2016|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 May 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080515141650/http://www.revolvermag.com/content/gorgoroth|quote=...though Revolver did pay for Gaahl's reindeer dinner while in Bergen...}}</ref>) and is "against drugs and the drug-user mentality."<ref name="revolver"/>
 
Gaahl is a practitioner of [[Germanic neopaganism|Norse Shamanism]] and can often be seen wearing a [[Mjölnir]] pendant.<ref name="shaman1">{{cite web|url=http://www.tartareandesire.com/interviews/gorgoroth.html|title=Gorgoroth interview @ Tartareandesire.com<!-- Bot generated title -->|access-date=22 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214650/http://www.tartareandesire.com/interviews/gorgoroth.html|archive-date=3 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[http://www.imhotep.fi/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2151&Itemid=135&lang=en Imhotep<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514024208/http://www.imhotep.fi/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2151&Itemid=135&lang=en |date=14 May 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thegauntlet.com/article/23543/Trelldom-Interview-With-Gaahl|title=Trelldom Interview With Gaahl|access-date=22 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scarletmetal.com/gaahl_gorgoroth_interview.htm |title=Gaahl of Gorgoroth Interview: Scarlet Metal |access-date=21 April 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209224615/http://www.scarletmetal.com/gaahl_gorgoroth_interview.htm |archive-date=9 February 2014 }}</ref>
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|-
|2019||''GastiR - Ghosts Invited''||Gaahls Wyrd||debut album of Gaahls Wyrd
|-
|2024||''...By The Shadows...''||Trelldom||
|}
 
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==External links==
* [http://www.gorgoroth.info/misc/interviews/2003-terrorizer.jpg Interview with Infernus and Gaahl by Terrorizer Magazine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002173712/http://www.gorgoroth.info/misc/interviews/2003-terrorizer.jpg |date=2 October 2011 }}
 
{{Gorgoroth}}
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[[Category:Adherents of Germanic neopaganism]]
[[Category:Black metal singers]]
[[Category:LGBTNorwegian musiciansLGBTQ from Norwaysingers]]
[[Category:LGBTNorwegian singersgay musicians]]
[[Category:Anti-Christian sentiment in EuropeNorway]]
[[Category:Norwegian black metal musicians]]
[[Category:Norwegian male criminals]]
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[[Category:People from Sunnfjord]]
[[Category:Musicians from Sogn og Fjordane]]
[[Category:Gay musicianssingers]]
[[Category:Gorgoroth members]]
[[Category:Performers of modern pagan music]]
[[Category:God Seed members]]
[[Category:20th-century LGBTNorwegian LGBTQ people]]
[[Category:21st-century LGBTNorwegian LGBTQ people]]
[[Category:21st-century Norwegian artists]]
[[Category:21st-century Norwegian criminals]]
[[Category:Norwegian critics of Christianity]]
[[Category:Wardruna members]]