Alexander Skutch: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|American philosopherornithologist}}
 
{{Infobox scientist | name = Alexander Frank Skutch | image = AlexanderFSkutch.jpg<!--(filename only)--> | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1904|05|20}} | birth_place = [[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|2004|05|12|1904|05|20}} | death_place = San Isidro de El General, [[Costa Rica]] | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} --> | residence = | citizenship = | nationality = | fields = [[Ornithology]]<br>[[Botany]]<br/>[[Philosophy]] | workplaces = | alma_mater = [[Johns Hopkins University]]| thesis_title = | thesis_url = | thesis_year = | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = | author_abbrev_bot = Skutch | author_abbrev_zoo = | influences = | influenced = | awards = | signature = <!--(filename only)--> | signature_alt = | website = <!-- {{URL|www.example.com}} --> | footnotes = | spouse = Pamela Lankester}}
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Alexander Skutch was born in [[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Pearce|first=Jeremy|date=June 17, 2004|title=Alexander Skutch, 99, Expert on Central American Birds|work=New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/07/us/alexander-skutch-99-expert-on-central-american-birds.html}}</ref> He received a [[doctorate]] in [[botany]] from [[Johns Hopkins University]] in 1928. He then found employment with [[United Fruit Company]], which had a problem with [[banana]] diseases, for which it needed the expertise of a botanist. After an initial stay in [[Jamaica]], Skutch traveled to [[Guatemala]], [[Panama]] and [[Honduras]]. During this time he fell in love with the tropics and also acquired a deep interest in birds. He began studying their habits. Skutch collected [[plant]]s for museums to make money, but observing birds remained his life's main focus.
 
In 1941 Skutch purchased a farm in [[Costa Rica]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Stiles|first=F. Gary|date=2005-04-01|title=In Memoriam: Alexander F. Skutch, 1904–2004|journal=The Auk|volume=122|issue=2|pages=708–710|doi=10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[0708:IMAFS]2.0.CO;2|issn=0004-8038|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=httphttps://www.angelfire.com/bc/gonebirding/skutch.html|title=An Interview with Dr. Alexander Skutch|last=Garrigues|first=Richard|website=Finding Birds in Costa Rica|access-date=2020-04-19}}</ref> There, as an author of one of his obituaries wrote:<ref name=marren/>
 
<blockquote>A lifelong [[vegetarian]], Skutch grew corn, [[yucca]] and other crops, and, without running water until the 1990s, bathed and drank from the nearest stream. He believed in "[[Simple living|treading lightly on the mother Earth]]". With his wife Pamela, daughter of the English naturalist, botanist, and [[orchidologist]] [[Charles H. Lankester]], whom he married in 1950, and their adopted son Edwin, he stayed there for the rest of his life.</blockquote>
 
Skutch wrote over 40 books and over 200 papers on ornithology, preferring a descriptive style and eschewing statistics and even [[bird ringing|banding]].<ref name=marren>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/alexander-skutch-730566.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091213190733/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/alexander-skutch-730566.html |archive-date=2009-12-13 |url-access=limited |url-status=live|title= Alexander Skutch - Old-fashioned naturalist who became the world's foremost expert on Neotropical birds |last=Marren|first=Peter|date= June 14, 2004|work=[[The Independent]] |access-date=Aug 26, 2009}}</ref> He died eight days before his 100th birthday, in the same year that he received the [[Loye and Alden Miller Research Award]]. He is universally regarded as one of the world's greatest ornithologists.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://articleswww.latimes.com/2004archives/la-xpm-2004-may/-23/local/-me-skutch23-story.html | title=Alexander Skutch, 99; Author and Expert on Neotropical Birds | work=[[Los Angeles Times]] | date=May 23, 2004 | access-date=August 26, 2012 | author=Oliver, Myrna}}</ref>
 
==Selected publications==
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[[Category:American ornithologists]]
[[Category:Animal cognition writers]]
[[Category:Birds of Costa Rica| ]]
[[Category:John Burroughs Medal recipients]]
[[Category:Orchidologists]]