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{{Redirect|Oxnard}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=JanuaryMay 20222024}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
| name = Oxnard, California
| settlement_type = [[List of municipalities in California|City]]
<!-- images and maps ----------->
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage
| photo1a = CI Harbor Panorama (cropped).jpg
| photo2a = Embassy Suites Lobby Front, Oxnard, CA,USA May 2009 - panoramio (cropped).jpg
| photo2b = Carneige Art Museum 2, Oxnard (cropped).jpg
| photo3a =
| spacing = 2
| position = center
| color_border = white
| color = white
| size = 275
| foot_montage = Clockwise: [[Channel Islands Harbor]]; [[Carnegie Art Museum]]; hotel at the beach
}}
| image_blank_emblem = City_of_Oxnard_CA_logoCity of Oxnard Official Logo.jpgpng
| blank_emblem_type = [[Logo]]
| nickname = Gateway to the Channel Islands, The Nard{{r|WVCBA 2018-06-19}}
| image_map = Ventura_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Oxnard_Highlighted.svg
| mapsize = 250x200px
| map_caption = Location in [[Ventura County, California|Ventura County]] and the state of California
| pushpin_map = California#USA
| pushpin_label = Oxnard
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States
| pushpin_relief = 1
<!-- Location ------------------>
| coordinates = {{coord|34|11|29|N|119|10|57|W|region:US-CA_type:city(202,000)|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = United States
| subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[California]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in California|County]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Ventura County, California|Ventura]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[List of regions of California|Region]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Oxnard Plain]]
| established_title = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
| established_date = June 30, 1903<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc
|title=California Cities by Incorporation Date
|format=Word
|publisher=California Association of [[Local Agency Formation Commission]]s
|access-date=August 25, 2014 |url-status=dead
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103002921/http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc
|archive-date=November 3, 2014 }}</ref>
| named_for = [[Henry T. Oxnard]]
<!-- Government -------->
| government_type = [[Council–manager]]
| leader_title = [[List of mayors of Oxnard, California|Mayor]]
| leader_name = John Zaragoza
| leader_title1 = [[City council]]<ref>{{cite web
| url = https://www.oxnard.org/city-departmentgov/city-council/city-council-members/
| title = City Council Members
| publisher = City of Oxnard
| access-date = December 8, 2014}}</ref>
| leader_name1 = {{Plain list|
* John Zaragoza
* Bryan A. MacDonald
Line 61 ⟶ 65:
* Arthur Valenzuela, Jr.
}}
| leader_title2 = [[City treasurer]]
| leader_name2 = Phil Molina
| leader_title3 = [[City clerk]]
| leader_name3 = Rose Chaparro<ref>{{cite web
| url = https://www.oxnard.orggov/city-department/cityclerks-clerk/office
| title = City Clerk
| publisher = City of Oxnard
| access-date = February 9, 2015}}</ref>
| leader_title4 = [[City manager]]
| leader_name4 = Alexander Nguyen
<!-- Area------------------>
| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_06.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 1, 2020}}</ref>
| area_total_km2 = 101.38
| area_total_sq_mi = 39.14
| area_land_km2 = 68.70
| area_land_sq_mi = 26.53
| area_water_km2 = 32.68
| area_water_sq_mi = 12.62
| area_water_percent = 31.41
<!-- Elevation -------->
| elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite GNIS|1652766|Oxnard|access-date=December 10, 2014}}</ref>
| elevation_m = 16
| elevation_ft = 52
<!-- Population ----------->
<!-- Population -----------> | population_footnotes = <ref name=quif>{{cite web|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0654652.html|title=Oxnard (city) QuickFacts|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=March 11, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120907194151/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0654652.html|archive-date=September 7, 2012}}</ref>
| population_total = 202063
| population_density_sq_mi = 7616.40
| population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
| population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
| population_rank = [[Ventura County, California|1st]] in Ventura County<br />[[List of largest California cities by population|22nd]] in California<br />[[List of United States cities by population|117th]] in the United States
| population_urban = 376,117 ([[List of United States urban areas|US: 109th]])
| population_density_urban_km2 = 1,895.6
| population_density_urban_sq_mi = 4,909.7
| population_metro = 843,843 ([[Metropolitan statistical area|US: 71st]])
<!-- Time zones ----------->
| timezone = [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific]]
| utc_offset = −8
| timezone_DST = [[Pacific Daylight Time|PDT]]
| utc_offset_DST = −7
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code]]s<ref>{{cite web
| url = https://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupAction!input.action
| title = ZIP Code(tm) Lookup
| publisher = [[United States Postal Service]]
| access-date = November 30, 2014}}</ref>
| postal_code = 93030–93036
| area_code_type = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area codes]]
| area_code = [[Area code 805|805 and 820]]
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS]] code
| blank_info = {{FIPS|06|54652}}
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature IDs
| blank1_info = {{GNIS 4|1652766}}, {{GNIS 4|2411347}}
| website = {{URL|https://www.oxnard.orggov}}
}}
 
'''Oxnard''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɒ|k|s|n|ɑːr|d|audio=En-us-oxnard.ogg}}) is a city in [[Ventura County]] in the U.S. state of [[California]], United States. On California's [[SouthCentral Coast (California)|SouthCentral Coast]], it is the most populous city in Ventura County and the [[List of largest California cities by population|22nd-most-populous city]] in California. Incorporated in 1903, Oxnard lies approximately {{convert|60 |miles}} westnorthwest of downtown [[Los Angeles]] and is part of the larger [[Greater Los Angeles area]].
 
It is at the western edge of the fertile [[Oxnard Plain]], adjacent to agricultural fields with strawberries, [[lima bean]]s and other vegetable crops. Oxnard is also a major transportation hub in [[Southern California]], with [[Amtrak]], [[Union Pacific Railroad|Union Pacific]], [[Metrolink (California)|Metrolink]], [[Greyhound Lines|Greyhound]], and Intercalifornias stopping there. It also has a small regional airport, [[Oxnard Airport]] (OXR). The town also has significant connections to the nearby oil fields [[Oxnard Oil Field]] and the [[West Montalvo Oil Field]]. The high density of oil, industry, and agricultural activities around the city, havehas led to several [[Environmental issues in California|environmental issues]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=July 9, 2017-07-09 |title=Oxnard residents are fighting slag heaps, power plants and oil fields that mar the town's beaches |url=https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-oxnard-coast-20170605-story.html |access-date=2022-05-May 26, 2022 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref>
 
Oxnard's population was 202,063 in 2020,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/oxnardcitycalifornia,US/PST045219|title=US Census Bureau QuickFacts Oxnard (City)|access-date=September 9, 2021}}</ref> and is largely Latino.<ref name=":0" /> It is the most populous city in the [[Ventura County, California#Metropolitan Statistical Area|Oxnard–Thousand Oaks–Ventura, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area]].
Line 122 ⟶ 131:
[[File:Oxnard-1900s.jpg|left|upright=1.25|thumb|Downtown Oxnard, early 1900s]]
 
Before the arrival of Europeans, the area was inhabited by [[Chumash (tribe)|Chumash]] Native Americans. The first European to encounter the area was explorer [[Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo|João Rodrigues Cabrilho]], who claimed it for [[Spanish Empire|Spain]] in 1542. During the [[Spanish missions in California|mission period]], [[Mission San Buenaventura]], established in 1782, used the area for raising cattle.
 
Ranching began to take hold among [[Californio]] settlers, who lost their regional influence when California became a US state in 1850. At about the same time, the area was settled by American farmers, who cultivated [[barley]] and lima beans.
 
Ranching began to take hold among [[Californio]] settlers, who lost their regional influence when California became a US state in 1850. At about the same time, the area was settled by American farmers, who cultivated [[barley]] and lima beans.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Drury |first=Wells |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yQtFAAAAIAAJ |title=California Tourist Guide and Handbook: Authentic Description of Routes of Travel and Points of Interest in California |last2=Drury |first2=Aubrey |date= |publisher=Western guidebook Company |year=1913 |pages=132 |language=en}}</ref>
The Gottfried Maulhardt/Albert Pfeiler Farm site is now an historic farm park.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Varela |first1=Brian J. |title=Oxnard to sell historical 1870s farm park under the condition it stays open to the public |url=https://eu.vcstar.com/story/news/2021/08/03/oxnard-sells-historical-maulhardt-pfeiler-farm-park-foundation/5435464001/ |website=VC Star |access-date=August 16, 2021}}</ref>
 
[[Henry T. Oxnard]], founder of [[Moorhead, Minnesota]]-based [[American Crystal Sugar Company]] who operated a successful [[sugar beet]] factory with his three brothers (Benjamin, James, and Robert) in [[Chino, California]], was enticed to build a $2 million factory on the plain inland from [[Port Hueneme]].<ref>{{citation|title=Oxnard, California|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=puooAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA59|work=The Louisiana Planter and Sugar Manufacturer|date=July 5, 1902|issue=XXIX No. 1|page=59|department=BEET SUGAR |access-date=January 23, 2019|via=Google Books}}</ref> Shortly after the 1897 beet campaign, a new town emerged, now commemorated on the [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Ventura County, California|National Register of Historic Places]] as the [[Henry T. Oxnard Historic District]]. Oxnard intended to name the settlement after the [[Greek language|Greek]] word for "sugar", ''zachari'', but frustrated by bureaucracy, named it after himself. Given the potential growth of the town of Oxnard, in the spring of 1898, a railroad station was built to service the plant, which attractedattracting a population of Chinese, Japanese, and Mexican laborers and enough commerce to merit the designation of a town. The Oxnard brothers, who never lived in their namesake city, sold both the Chino and the giant red-brick Oxnard factory in 1899 for nearly $4 million. The Oxnard factory, with its landmark twin smokestacks, operated from August 19, 1899, until October 26, 1959. Factory operations were interrupted in the [[Oxnard Strike of 1903]].
[[File:Oxnard-1908.jpg|left|thumb|upright=1.25|Oxnard, 1908. The public library is at the right.]]
Oxnard was incorporated as a California city on June 30, 1903, and the public library was opened in 1907.<ref>{{Cite web|date=December 2, 2017|title=A Brief History of Downtown Oxnard|url=http://cnucalifornia.org/brief-history-downtown-oxnard/|access-date=September 18, 2020|website=CNU California|language=en-US|archive-date=September 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924073322/http://cnucalifornia.org/brief-history-downtown-oxnard/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Prior toBefore and during World War II, the naval bases of [[Point Mugu]] and [[Port Hueneme]] were established in the area to take advantage of the only major navigable port on California's coast between the [[Port of Los Angeles]] and [[San Francisco Bay]], and the bases in turn encouraged the development of the defense-based [[aerospace]] and communications industries.
 
In the mid-20th century, Oxnard grew and developed the areas outside the downtown witharea, including homes, industry, retail, and a new harbor named [[Channel Islands Harbor]]. [[Martin V. ("Bud") Smith]] (1916–2001) became an influential developer. Smith's first enterprise in 1941 was the Colonial House Restaurant (demolished 1988) and then the [[Wagon Wheel, Oxnard, California|Wagon Wheel Junction]] in 1947, (demolished 2011).<ref name="Demolition">{{cite news | last = Clerici | first = Kevin | title = Demolition begins on Wagon Wheel Motel and Restaurant | work = [[Ventura County Star]] | date = March 23, 2011 | url = http://www.vcstar.com/news/2011/mar/23/demolition-begins-on-wagon-wheel-motel-and/ | access-date = July 19, 2011 }}</ref> He was also involved in the development of the high-rise towers at the Topa Financial Plaza,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vcstar.com/story/news/2017/09/13/city-council-approves-agreement-15-story-oxnard-tower/653326001/|title=City Council approves agreement for 15-story Oxnard tower|first=Wendy |last=Leung |date=September 13, 2017 |access-date=November 5, 2017}}</ref> the Channel Islands Harbor, Casa Sirena Resort, the Esplanade Shopping Mall,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vcstar.com/story/money/business/2018/12/18/esplanade-oxnard-shopping-center-sold-santa-barbara-company/2317285002/|title=Oxnard's Esplanade Shopping Center purchased by Santa Barbara company|last=Hersko|first=Tyler|newspaper=[[Ventura County Star]]|language=en|date=December 18, 2018|access-date=November 26, 2019}}</ref> Fisherman's Wharf, the Carriage Square Shopping Center, the Maritime Museum, and many other hotel, restaurant and retail projects.<ref name="gregg">{{cite news | last =Miller | first =Gregg | title =Bud Smith's Empire 54 Years in the Making and No End in Sight | newspaper =[[Los Angeles Times]]| date =January 1, 1995 | url =httphttps://articleswww.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-01-31/business/-fi-26462_1_real26462-estate-developersstory.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vcstar.com/news/local/oxnard/developer-negotiating-to-open-hyatt-hotel-at-channel-islands-harbor-ep-1267969929-351124351.html|title=Developer negotiating to open Hyatt hotel at Channel Islands Harbor| first=Kathleen |last=Wilson |work=[[Ventura County Star]]|date= September 10, 2015|access-date=January 3, 2016}}</ref> In the late 1970s, as the demographic shifted towards becoming a majority-Latino city, the [[Ku Klux Klan]], which historically had a weak presence in Ventura County, unsuccessfully [[Oxnard Klan Riot of 1978|tried to form a chapter in Oxnard]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=1978-07-31 |title=Anti-Klan Protest Leads to Melee |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1978/07/31/archives/antiklan-protest-leads-to-melee.html |access-date=2024-06-08 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
 
In June 2004, the Oxnard Police Department and the [[Ventura County Sheriff]] imposed a [[gang injunction]] over a {{convert|6.6|sqmi|km2|adj=on}} area of the [[Colonia, Oxnard, California|central district of the city]], in order to restrict gang activity.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oxnardpd.org:80/news/newsdetail.asp?NewsID=135 |title=Oxnard Police Department News – Gang Injunction |date=October 16, 2006 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013140216/http://www.oxnardpd.org/news/newsdetail.asp?NewsID=135 |archive-date=October 13, 2007 }}</ref> The injunction was upheld in the Ventura County Superior Court and made a permanent law in 2005.<ref>{{cite news|url=httphttps://articleswww.latimes.com/2005archives/la-xpm-2005-apr/-26/local/-me-gangs26-story.html|title=Judge Favors Permanent Gang Ban|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=April 26, 2005|first2=Fred |last2=Alvarez|first1=Catherine |last1=Saillant}}</ref> A similar injunction was imposed in September 2006 over a {{convert|4.26|sqmi|km2|adj=on}} area of the south side of the city.<ref>{{cite news|url=httphttps://articleswww.latimes.com/2006archives/la-xpm-2006-sep/-20/local/-me-gang20-story.html|title=Zone Is OKd to Limit Oxnard Gang|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=September 20, 2006|first=Catherine |last=Saillant}}</ref> Prohibited activities include associating with other known gang members, [[witness intimidation]], possessing firearms or using [[Gang signal|gang gestures]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://keyt.com/news/local-politics/2019/11/13/judge-grants-modifications-to-oxnard-gang-ruling/|title=Judge grants modifications to Oxnard gang ruling|last=Brest|first=Jessica|date=November 14, 2019|work=KEYT {{!}} KCOY|language=en-US|access-date=November 14, 2019}}</ref> Since then, court decisions have made adding people to the civil orders more stringent, stemming from lawsuits in Los Angeles and Orange counties. Judges determined that it was unconstitutional for people to be added to a gang injunction without a due- process hearing. As a result of budget cuts due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic in the United States|COVID-19 pandemic]], the Oxnard police stopped maintaining and enforcing the injunction in 2020.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Diskin|first=Megan|title=Oxnard police will abandon gang injunctions, department announces|url=https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/local/communities/oxnard/2020/07/21/oxnard-police-department-agency-desert-gang-orders-ventura-county/5481989002/|access-date=July 22, 2020|newspaper=[[Ventura County Star]]|language=en}}</ref>
 
==Geography==
Oxnard is located on the Oxnard Plain, an area with fertile soil. With its beaches, dunes, wetlands, creeks, and the [[Santa Clara River (California)|Santa Clara River]], the area contains aseveral number of importantcritical biological communities. Native plant communities include: [[coastal sage scrub]], California Annual Grassland, and Coastal Dune Scrub species; however, most native plants have been eliminated from within the city limits to make way for agriculture and urban and industrial development. Also native to the region is the endangered [[Ventura Marsh Milkvetch]], and the last self-sustaining population is in Oxnard in the center of an approved housing development.<ref name="Centerforplantconservation.org">{{cite web |url=http://saveplants.org/plant-detail-page/?plant_id=475 |title=''Astragalus pycnostachyus'' var. ''lanosissimus'' |publisher=[[Center for Plant Conservation]] |access-date=June 25, 2017 |archive-date=May 10, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510172849/http://saveplants.org/plant-detail-page/?plant_id=475 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 
===Rivers===
The [[Santa Clara River (California)|Santa Clara River]] separates Oxnard and Ventura. Tributaries to this river include [[Sespe Creek]], [[Piru Creek]], and [[Castaic Creek]].
 
===Geology===
 
Oxnard is on a [[tectonics|tectonically]] active plate, since most of [[Coastal California]] is near the boundaries between the [[Pacific Plate|Pacific]] and [[North American Plate|North American]] Plates. The [[San Andreas Fault]], which demarcates this boundary, is about 40 miles away.
 
One active [[Fault (geology)|fault]] that transverses Oxnard is the [[Oak Ridge Fault]], which straddles the [[Santa Clara River Valley]] westward from the [[Santa Susana Mountains]], crosses the [[Oxnard Plain]] through Oxnard, and extends into the [[Santa Barbara Channel]]. The coastline is subject to inundation by a [[tsunami]] up to 23 feet in height.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/Ventura-Oxnard-Tsunami-Risk-Earthquake-Fault-Study-322388791.html|title=Ventura, Oxnard Might Be at Greater Tsunami Risk: Study|agency=Associated Press|last=Lloyd|first=Jonathan|via=NBC Southern California|language=en|date=August 20, 2015|access-date=November 20, 2019}}</ref>
 
The fault has provensignificantly to be a significant contributorcontributed to [[Seismology|seismic]] activity in the Oxnard region and beyond. The January 17, 1994, 6.7 {{M|w}} [[1994 Northridge earthquake|Northridge earthquake]] that occurred on January 17, 1994, is believed to have occurred in the Santa Clarita extension of the Oak Ridge Fault. [[Landslide]]s and ridge-top shattering resulting from the Northridge earthquake were observed above [[Moorpark]], a city {{convert|19.6|mi|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Distance from Oxnard, CA to Moorpark, CA by car, bike, walk|url=http://www.usageo.org/distance/654652-649138|website=www.usageo.org|publisher=USAGeo.org|access-date=May 23, 2016}}</ref> east of Oxnard.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mpacorn.com/News/2004 |title=MPAcorn.com |publisher=MPAcorn.com |access-date=November 13, 2011 }}{{Dead link|date=April 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
 
===Climate===
Oxnard is the location of the [[National Weather Service]] forecast office that serves the Los Angeles area.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/lox|title=National Weather Service Los Angeles/Oxnard|access-date=May 30, 2016}}</ref> The city is situated in a [[Mediterranean]] (dry [[subtropical]]) climate zone, experiencing mild and relatively wet winters, and warm, dry summers, in a climate called the [[warm-summer Mediterranean climate]]. Onshore breezes keep the communities of Oxnard cooler in summer and warmer in winter than those further inland. The average mean temperature is {{convert|61&nbsp;|°F (16&nbsp;|°C)|abbr=on}}. The average minimum temperature is {{convert|52&nbsp;|°F (11&nbsp;|°C)|abbr=on}} and the average maximum temperature is {{convert|69&nbsp;|°F (21&nbsp;|°C)|abbr=on}}. Generally, the weather is mild and dry, with around 300 days of sunshine annually. The average annual precipitation is {{convert|15.62|in|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://cdo.ncdc.noaa.gov/climatenormals/clim81/CAnorm.txt |title=Oxnard Climate |publisher=NOAA |access-date=August 14, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715085932/http://cdo.ncdc.noaa.gov/climatenormals/clim81/CAnorm.txt |archive-date=July 15, 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 
{{Weather box
Line 331 ⟶ 338:
===Wildlife and ecology===
{{see also|California coastal sage and chaparral}}
The area contains aseveral number of importantcritical biological communities. Native plant communities include [[coastal sage scrub]], California Annual Grassland, and Coastal Dune Scrub species; however, most native plants have been eliminated from within the city limits to make way for development. Also native to the region is the endangered [[Ventura Marsh Milkvetch]], with the last self-sustaining population in Oxnard being at the center of a housing development.<ref name="Centerforplantconservation.org"/>
 
The balance of wildlife in Oxnard is similar to that of most places in southern California, with small mammals being common in urbanized areas, like squirrels, raccoons, and skunks. Coyotes prey on these smaller mammals. Small birds and mammals can be food for stray, feral, and pet dogs and cats.<ref>Wolch, West and Gaines ''Transspecies Urban Theory'' from Satiety and Space 1995. volume 13, pages 735–760</ref>
 
===Environmental issues===
Oxnard has more coastal [[List of power stations in California|power plants]] than any other city in California, with three [[fossil-fuel power plant]]s providing energy for cities in both Ventura and Santa Barbara Counties.<ref>{{cite news|title=Not One More Power Plant on Oxnard's Coast| url=http://caleja.org/2015/07/not-one-more-power-plant-on-oxnards-coast/|access-date=May 24, 2016|work=caleja.org|publisher=California Environmental Justice Alliance}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Proposed Puente Power Plant in Oxnard|url=http://www.environmentaldefensecenter.org/programs_post_type/climate-energy/proposed-puente-power-plant-in-oxnard/|website=www.environmentaldefensecenter.org|publisher=» Environmental Defense Center|access-date=May 24, 2016}}</ref> The [[California Environmental Protection Agency]] (CalEPA) has identified Oxnard as a city excessively burdened by multiple sources of pollution.<ref name="puente1">{{cite web|title=California Energy Commission Informational Hearing for the proposed "Puente" Energy Facility Application|url=http://docketpublic.energy.ca.gov/PublicDocuments/15-AFC-01/TN205905_20150828T140956_Senator_HannahBeth_Jackson_Comments_on_the_CEC_Informational_He.pdf|website=California Energy Commission|publisher=State of California|access-date=May 24, 2016}}</ref> Two of the power plants use ocean water cooling.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Battery storage project slated near Oxnard will be among the nation's biggest|url=https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/2020/05/15/battery-storage-project-oxnard-ventura-energy-storage-tesla-strata-solar/3110101001/|last=Leung|first=Wendy|website=Ventura County Star|language=en|access-date=May 16, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2019-09-24/california-may-keep-open-gas-plants-that-hurt-marine-life|title=California could face power shortages if these gas plants shut down, officials say|last=Roth|first=Sammy|date=September 24, 2019|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|language=en-US|access-date=October 2, 2019}}</ref> The [[California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment|Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment]] (OEHHA) has categorized much of Oxnard in the top 10 percent of ZIP codes most negatively impacted by pollution in the state.<ref name="puente1" /><ref>{{cite news|last1=Morales|first1=Maricela|title=Not one more power plant in Oxnard|url=https://causenow.org/article/not-one-more-power-plant-oxnard|access-date=May 24, 2016|work=causenow.org|publisher=CAUSE|date=July 12, 2015|archive-date=September 22, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160922181456/https://causenow.org/article/not-one-more-power-plant-oxnard|url-status=dead}}</ref> In May 2015, the Oxnard City Council unanimously voted to extend the city moratorium on power plant construction. This moratorium extension occurred due to NRG/Southern California Edison's proposal, also called the Puente Power Project,<ref name="puente1"/> to construct a new fossil-fuel power plant. The following day, an NRG representative stated their case to replace the old power generation plant at [[Mandalay State Beach|Mandalay Beach]] with a new, hi-tech, much cleaner, and more efficient plant.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Miller|first1=George|title=Oxnard extends power plant moratorium another year; NRG states its case on KADYTV|url=http://citizensjournal.us/oxnard-extends-power-plant-moratorium-another-year-nrg-states-its-case-on-kadytv/|access-date=May 24, 2016|work=Citizens Journal|date=May 22, 2015}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite news|last1=Morales|first1=Maricela|title=Not one more power plant in Oxnard|url=https://causenow.org/article/not-one-more-power-plant-oxnard|access-date=May 24, 2016|work=causenow.org|publisher=CAUSE|date=July 12, 2015|archive-date=September 22, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160922181456/https://causenow.org/article/not-one-more-power-plant-oxnard|url-status=dead}}</ref> In May 2015, the Oxnard City Council unanimously voted to extend the city moratorium on power plant construction. This moratorium extension occurred due to NRG/Southern California Edison's proposal, also referred to as the Puente Power Project,<ref name="puente1"/> to construct a new fossil-fuel power plant. The next morning, a NRG representative stated their case to replace the old power generation plant at [[Mandalay State Beach|Mandalay Beach]] with a new, hi-tech, much cleaner and more efficient plant.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Miller|first1=George|title=Oxnard extends power plant moratorium another year; NRG states its case on KADYTV|url=http://citizensjournal.us/oxnard-extends-power-plant-moratorium-another-year-nrg-states-its-case-on-kadytv/|access-date=May 24, 2016|work=Citizens Journal|date=May 22, 2015}}</ref>
 
[[Pesticides]] are used in the agricultural fields surrounding Oxnard, as the area is one of the nation's leading [[strawberry]] producers, with agriculture being one of the top contributors to Oxnard's economy. Strawberries depend on large applications of fumigants containing pesticides. The Center for Health Journalism reported four ZIP codes with the highest pesticide use in the state clustered around Oxnard.<ref name="center">{{cite news|last1=Gross|first1=Liza|title=How Data Reporting Can Help You Find New Angles On Oft-told Tales |url=http://www.centerforhealthjournalism.org/resources/lessons/how-data-reporting-can-help-you-find-new-angles-oft-told-tales|access-date=May 24, 2016|work=Center for Health Journalism}}</ref>
 
===Architecture===
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===Cityscape===
 
Oxnard is a combination of neighborhoods, and urban development focused on the downtown, coastline, and harbor areas.<ref>{{cite web|title=Section 1 of the General 2030 Plan for Oxnard|url=http://oxnard.granicus.com/MetaViewer.php?view_id=35&clip_id=1740&meta_id=103615|website=Granicus|access-date=July 9, 2016|pages=1|language=en}}</ref> The city's main land uses are industrial, residential, commercial, and open space.<ref>{{cite web|title=Section 3 of Oxnard 2030 General Plan|url=http://oxnard.granicus.com/MetaViewer.php?view_id=35&clip_id=1740&meta_id=103615|website=Granicus|access-date=July 9, 2016|pages=3–12 and 3–13|language=en}}</ref> The city is characterized by oneOne and two-story buildings characterize the city. The two tallest buildings in the county are in the northern part of the city at Topa Financial Plaza. The fourteen -floor high-rise was built in 1973, and the 21 -floor high-rise was built in 1986.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Polakovic |first=Gary |date=2007-02-February 23, 2007 |title=Sky's the limit as high-rise fever soars in Oxnard |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-feb-23-me-hirise23-story.html |access-date=January 6, 2023-01-06 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> The city is surrounded by agricultural land and the Pacific Ocean, as well as the [[Santa Clara River (California)|Santa Clara River]]. The city's primary development lies along Highway 101 and the other main roads.<ref>{{cite web|title=Section 3 of the General 2030 Plan for Oxnard|url=http://oxnard.granicus.com/MetaViewer.php?view_id=35&clip_id=1740&meta_id=103615|website=Granicus|access-date=July 9, 2016|pages=3–1|language=en}}</ref>
 
The [[Henry T. Oxnard Historic District]] is a {{convert|70|acre|adj=on}} [[historic district (United States)|historic district]] that was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in Oxnard. Covering approximately F and G Sts., between Palm and 5th Sts., in the city, the district includes 139 [[contributing buildings]] and includes homes mostly built before 1925.<ref name="npgallery.nps.gov"/> It contains abundant [[Craftsman architecturelCraftsman]]and [[Revival architecture|Revival]] in abundancearchitecture.<ref name="nrhpdoc"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Crafty couple restores house in Oxnard Historic District |newspaper=[[Ventura County Star]] |first=Amy |last=Bentley |date=July 19, 2009 |access-date=July 14, 2016 |url= http://www.vcstar.com/lifestyle/crafty-couple-restores-house-in-oxnard-historic-district-ep-371518870-350740441.html}}</ref>
 
Ormond Beach is a beach along the Oxnard coast. The beach, which stretches for two miles,<ref>{{cite web|title=Ormond Restoration Project|url=http://scc.ca.gov/2010/01/07/ormond-beach-wetlands-restoration-project/|website=California Coastal Conservatory|access-date=July 13, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140422180324/http://scc.ca.gov/2010/01/07/ormond-beach-wetlands-restoration-project/|archive-date=April 22, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> adjoins the Ormond Wetlands, some farmland, and power plant remains. It covers the area in between Points [[Point Hueneme|Hueneme]] and [[Point Mugu|Mugu]], and is a well-known birding area. The beach historically contained marshes, salt flatflats, sloughs, and lagoons, but surrounding agriculture and industry have drained, filled, and degraded the beach and wetlands. However, there is still aA dune-transition zone-marsh system is still along much of the beach.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ormond Beach|url=http://www.californiabeaches.com/beach/ormond-beach/|website=California Beaches|access-date=July 13, 2016}}</ref><ref name=Kelley>Kelley, Daryl (April 29, 2001) [httphttps://articleswww.latimes.com/2001archives/la-xpm-2001-apr/-29/local/-me-57192-story.html "Illness Forces Environmental Crusader to Sidelines."] ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''</ref>
 
==Demographics==
Line 369 ⟶ 375:
| estyear = 2023
| estimate = 197477
| estref = <ref name="State">{{cite press release |website=dof.ca.gov |access-date=2023-09-September 17, 2023 |title=State's Population Decline Slows While Housing Grows Per New State Demographic Report |url=https://dof.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/352/Forecasting/Demographics/Documents/E-1_2023PressRelease.pdf |archive-date=June 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622050408/https://dof.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/352/Forecasting/Demographics/Documents/E-1_2023PressRelease.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| footnote = U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/oxnardcitycalifornia,US/PST045219|title=US Census Bureau QuickFacts Oxnard (city)|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=September 9, 2021}}</ref>
}}
 
===2020===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+'''Oxnard, California – Racial and ethnic composition'''<br> (''NH = Non-Hispanic'')<br><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small>
!Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small>
!Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web|title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Oxnard city, California|url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=160XX00US0654652&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004|publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 26, 2024}}</ref>
!Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Oxnard city, California|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US0654652&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 26, 2024}}</ref>
Line 458 ⟶ 464:
 
===2010===
The [[2010 United States Census]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0654652|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140715032243/http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0654652|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 15, 2014|title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA – Oxnard city|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=July 12, 2014}}</ref> reported that Oxnard had a population of 197,899. The population density was {{convert|7358|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of Oxnard included 95,346 (48.2%) [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 5,771 (2.9%) [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 2,953 (1.5%) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 14,550 (7.4%) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 658 (0.3%) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 69,527 (35.1%) from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 9,094 (4.6%) from two or more races. In addition, 145,551 people (73.5%) were [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]], of any race. [[Non-Hispanic Whites]] were 14.9% of the population in 2010,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0654652.html |title=Oxnard (city), California |work=State & County QuickFacts |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120907194151/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0654652.html |archive-date=September 7, 2012 }}</ref> compared to 42.6% in 1980.<ref>{{cite web|title=California – Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990 |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120812191959/http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html |archive-date=August 12, 2012 }}</ref>
 
The Census reported that 196,465 people (99.3% of the population) lived in households, 932 (0.5%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 502 (0.3%) were institutionalized.
 
There were 49,797 households, out of which 25,794 (51.8%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 28,319 (56.9%) were [[marriage|opposite-sex married couples]] living together, 7,634 (15.3%) had a female householder with no husband present, 4,043 (8.1%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 3,316 (6.7%) [[POSSLQ|unmarried opposite-sex partnerships]], and 395 (0.8%) [[same-sex partnerships|same-sex married couples or partnerships]]. 7,090 households (14.2%) were made up of individuals, and 2,665 (5.4%) had someone living alone who was 65 yearsor ofolder ageliving or olderalone. The average household size was 3.95. There were 39,996 [[family (U.S. Census)|families]] (80.3% of all households); the average family size was 4.20.
 
The population was spread out, with 59,018 people (29.8%) under the age of 18, 23,913 people (12.1%) aged 18 to 24, 57,966 people (29.3%) aged 25 to 44, 40,584 people (20.5%) aged 45 to 64, and 16,418 people (8.3%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.4 males.
 
There were 52,772 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,962|/sqmimi2|/km2|spdisp=uspreunit|units&nbsp;|units|adj=off}}, of which 27,760 (55.7%) were owner-occupied, and 22,037 (44.3%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.8%; the rental vacancy rate was 3.7%. 107,482 people (54.3% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units, and 88,983 people (45.0%) lived in rental housing units.
 
===2000 census===
As of the census<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 170,358 people, 43,576 households, and 34,947 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|6,729.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 45,166 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,784.2|/sqmimi2|/km2|spdisp=uspreunit|units&nbsp;|units|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 42.1% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 3.8% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 1.3% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 7.4% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.4% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 40.4% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 4.7% from two or more races. Two-thirds of the population (66.2%) was [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race.
 
There were 43,576 households, out of which 46.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.4% were married couples living together, 14.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.8% were non-families. 14.6% of all households were made up ofcomprised individuals, and 5.6% had someone living alone who was 65 yearsor ofolder ageliving or olderalone. The average household size was 3.85 and the average family size was 4.16
 
In the city, the population was spread out, with 31.8% under the age of 18, 11.8% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 17.3% from 45 to 64, and 8.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.0 males.
 
The median income for a household in the city was $48,603, and the median income for a family was $49,150. Males had a median income of $30,643 versus $25,381 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,288. About 11.4% of families and 15.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.4% of those under age 18 and 8.8% of those age 65 or over.
 
==Economy==
The [[Economic system|economy]] of Oxnard includes [[Defense contractor|defense]], [[international trade]], agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. Oxnard is a manufacturing center in the [[Greater Los Angeles Area]]. The Port of Hueneme is the only deep-harbor commercial port between Los Angeles and San Francisco and moves trade within the [[Pacific Rim]] economies. Companies utilizing the Port include [[Del Monte Foods]], [[Chiquita]], [[BMW]], [[Land Rover]], and [[Jaguar Cars|Jaguar]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hoops |first=Stephanie |date=September 19, 2007 |title=Port of Hueneme is the harbor of choice for the premium automaker |url=http://www.vcstar.com/business/port-of-hueneme-is-the-harbor-of-choice-for-the-premium-automaker-ep-375009332-352791531.html |access-date=February 2, 2023-02-02 |website=Ventura County Star |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Other industries include finance, transportation, the high tech industry, and energy, particularly petroleum. Two large active oil fields underlie the city and adjacent areas: the [[Oxnard Oil Field]], east of the city along 5th Street, and the [[West Montalvo Oil Field]] along the coast to the west of town. Tenby Inc.'s Oxnard Refinery, on 5th Street east of Del Norte Avenue, processes oil from both fields.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lozano |first=Carlos V. |date=1995-05-May 19, 1995 |title=Refinery Agrees to Settlement : Environment: Tenby Inc., without admitting wrongdoing, will pay $90,000 to various agencies to settle civil suit over 1993 pipeline leak. |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-05-19-me-3578-story.html |access-date=February 2, 2023-02-02 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref>
 
According to the city's 2021 Annual Comprehensive Financial2024/25 ReportBudget,<ref name="CityFiscal ofYear Oxnard2024-2025 CAFRBudget">{{cite web|url=https://www.oxnard.orggov/wpfiscal-content/uploads/2022/01/Oxnardyear-ACFR2024-20212025-FINAL-v2.pdfbudget |title=CityFiscal ofYear Oxnard2024-2025 ACFRBudget |access-date=NovemberMay 1322, 20212024}}</ref> the top employers in the city are:
 
{| class="wikitable"
Line 528 ⟶ 534:
|557
|}
 
Other major employers include [[Naval Base Ventura County]], [[Boskovich Farms]], PTI Technologies, [[Seminis]] and Gills Onions.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cityofoxnard.org/uploads/oxnard%20community%20profile.pdf|title=City Of Oxnard — City of Oxnard Site|access-date=May 30, 2016}}</ref>
 
Some of the major companies headquartered in Oxnard are Haas Automation, [[Seminis]], Raypak, [[Drum Workshop]], Borla Performance,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.borla.com/ |title=Borla.com |publisher=Borla.com |access-date=November 13, 2011}}</ref> [[Boss Audio]], [[Seed Beauty]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://labusinessjournal.com/news/2019/nov/22/kylie-jenner-sells-majority-share-cosmetics-line/|title=Kylie Jenner Sells Majority Share of Cosmetics Line for $600 Million |work=Los Angeles Business Journal|first=Maria |last=Freeman|date=November 22, 2019|access-date=January 19, 2020}}</ref> and Robbins Auto Tops<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.Robbinsautotop.com/ |title=Robbinsautotop.com |publisher=Robbinsautotop.com |access-date=November 13, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915230241/http://robbinsautotop.com/ |archive-date=September 15, 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Procter & Gamble<ref>{{Cite news|title="ROLLING RIGHT ALONG" {{!}} Toilet paper production at record-high levels in Oxnard|url=https://vcreporter.com/2020/05/rolling-right-along-toilet-paper-production-at-record-high-levels-in-oxnard/|last=Wozny|first=Kateri|date=May 6, 2020|work=VC Reporter|publisher= Times Media Group|language=en-US|access-date=May 7, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Harris|first=Mary|date=May 15, 2020|title=After Rolls Have Been Wiped From Shelves, Charmin in Oxnard Works Overtime|url=https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/coronavirus-toilet-paper-charmin-oxnard-factory-inside/2363318/|access-date=June 3, 2020|work=NBC Los Angeles|language=en-US}}</ref> and [[Sysco]] maintain their [[West Coast of the United States|West Coast]] operations in Oxnard.
 
In October 2020, city officials announced that once a large swath of agricultural land is fully developed into a business park by late 2021, it estimatesis estimated that up to 8,700 jobs will be created in the area.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Leung|first=Wendy|title=Amazon to open fulfillment center, offer 1,500 jobs in Oxnard|url=https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/2020/10/09/amazon-fulfillment-center-oxnard-sakioka-farms-jobs/5931934002/|access-date=December 12, 2020|newspaper=Ventura County Star|language=en-US}}</ref> An [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] fulfillment center opened in 2022 that serves Ventura, Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo counties.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Varela |first=Brian J. |date=April 7, 2022 |title=Amazon fulfillment center in Oxnard gears up for full capacity |url=https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/2022/04/07/amazon-fulfillment-center-oxnard-gears-up-full-capacity/9503831002/s-up-full-capacity%2F9503831002%2F |access-date=April 8, 2022-04-08 |newspaper=Ventura County Star |url-access= limited }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Biasotti |first=Tony |date=July 26, 2024 |title=Amazon warehouse brings Oxnard extra $17M a year in sales tax, at other cities' expense |url=https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/local/2024/07/26/amazon-brings-oxnard-17m-a-year-in-sales-tax-at-other-cities-expense/74499701007/ |access-date=2024-07-26 |newspaper=Ventura County Star |language=en-US}}</ref>
 
===Agriculture===
"The areas studied showed a high percentage of Group I soils, primarily located on the relatively flat [[Oxnard Plain]]. The [[Oxnard Plain]], because of these high-quality agricultural soils, coupled with a favorable climate, is considered one of the most fertile areas in the world."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ci.camarillo.ca.us/govt/PlanGenPlanPDF/backgrnd.pdf |title=City of Camarillo General Plan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326223103/http://www.ci.camarillo.ca.us/govt/PlanGenPlanPDF/backgrnd.pdf |archive-date=March 26, 2009 }}</ref>
 
In 1995, SOAR (Save Open Space and Agricultural Resources) was initiated by farmers, ranchers, and citizens of Ventura County to keep land in the [[Oxnard Plain]] from development.<ref name=Schniepp>{{cite news|url=httphttps://articleswww.latimes.com/1999archives/la-xpm-1999-feb/-07/local/-me-5826-story.html|title=An Economist Looks at SOAR|first=Mark|last=Schniepp|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=February 7, 1999|access-date=September 21, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222094310/http://articles.latimes.com/1999/feb/07/local/me-5826|archive-date=December 22, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
====Strawberries====
[[File:Strawberry field.jpg|thumb|upright=1.25|Strawberry field]]
The [[Oxnard Plain]] is well known for its [[Strawberry|strawberries]]. According to the [[United States Department of Agriculture|USDA]], Oxnard is California's largest strawberry producer, supplying about one-third of the State's annual strawberry volume.<ref>[http://www.ers.usda.gov/Briefing/FruitAndTreeNuts/fruitnutpdf/Strawberries.pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207005243/http://www.ers.usda.gov/Briefing/FruitAndTreeNuts/fruitnutpdf/Strawberries.pdf|date=February 7, 2015}}</ref> From the end of September through the end of October, strawberries are planted and harvesting occurs from mid-December through mid-July in Oxnard. The peak harvesting season in California runs from April through June, when up to 10 million pint baskets of strawberries are shipped daily.<ref>[http://www.strawberry-fest.org/pressroom/2007_releases/07_STRAWBERRY_TRIVIA.doc] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081030034610/http://www.strawberry-fest.org/pressroom/2007_releases/07_STRAWBERRY_TRIVIA.doc|date=October 30, 2008}}</ref> The state of California supplies over 85 percent of U.S. strawberries, with the U.S. supplying a quarter of total world production of strawberries.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Charles |first=Dan |date=May 17, 2012 |title=The Secret Life Of California's World-Class Strawberries |work=NPR News |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2012/05/17/152522900/the-secret-life-of-californias-world-class-strawberries}}</ref>
 
The annual [[California Strawberry Festival]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://castrawberryfestival.org/|title=Home|publisher=California Strawberry Festival|access-date=January 18, 2020}}</ref> features vendors as well as food items based on the fruit such as strawberry nachos, strawberry pizza, strawberry funnel cake, strawberry sundaes, and strawberry champagne.<ref>{{cite news|title=Excitement continues at Day 2 of Strawberry Fest |first=Anne |last=Kallas |date=May 17, 2015 |work=[[Ventura County Star]]|url=http://www.vcstar.com/news/local-news/oxnard/excitement-continues-at-day-2-of-strawberry-fest_36776137 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.strawberry-fest.org/festival/festival-food.html] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313125944/http://www.strawberry-fest.org/festival/festival-food.html|date=March 13, 2009}}</ref>
 
[[Pests of California strawberry|Pests that attack this crop]] are very economically impactful in this town.<ref name="NatIPM-Cal-straw"/> Much of the research and effort is expended here and in [[Watsonville, California|Watsonville]] and [[Salinas, California|Salinas]].<ref name="NatIPM-Cal-straw"/> Economically significant insects include the Greenhouse Whitefly (''[[Trialeurodes vaporariorum]]'').<ref name="NatIPM-Cal-straw">{{cite web | access-date=2022-08-August 14, 2022 | date=2022 | title=2021 Pest Management Strategic Plan for Strawberry in California | website=[[Regional Integrated Pest Management Centers]] Database | url=http://ipmdata.ipmcenters.org/source_report.cfm?view=yes&sourceid=2468}}</ref>
 
====Cannabis====
{{further|Cannabis in California}}
In 2018, 80% of the voters approved a cannabis tax.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/local/2020/01/28/ventura-put-marijuana-sales-tax-november-ballot/4597059002/|title=Will Ventura get marijuana businesses? November sales tax measure could open the door|last=Biasotti|first=Tony|date=January 28, 2020|newspaper=[[Ventura County Star]]|language=en|access-date=April 24, 2020}}</ref> The city council adopted a "go slow" approach upon the legalization of recreational cannabis in California.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/2019/10/23/oxnard-marijuana-dispensaries-downtown-shopping-center-possible-location/4054554002/|title=Oxnard shopping centers, downtown possible sites for marijuana dispensaries|last=Leung|first=Wendy|date=October 23, 2019|newspaper=[[Ventura County Star]]|language=en|access-date=October 24, 2019}}</ref> Companies must be licensed by the local agency and the state to grow, test, or sell cannabis and the city may authorize none or only some of these activities. Local governments may not prohibit adults, who are in compliancecomply with state laws, from growing, using, or transporting marijuana for personal use. After an initial ban, businesses that focusfocusing on manufacturing, testing, and distributing cannabis were allowed to apply for a permit to operate in July 2019.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Leung |first=Wendy |date=June 5, 2019 |title=Oxnard council gives approval to allow cannabis manufacturing, testing, distributing |url=https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/2019/06/05/oxnard-approves-cannabis-manufacturing-testing-distributing/1347324001/|title=Oxnard council gives approval to allow cannabis manufacturing, testing, distributing|newspaper=[[Ventura County Star]]|language=en|first=Wendy|last=Leung|date=June 6, 2019|access-date=June 6, 2019|archive-date=June 7, 2019|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190607180254/https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/2019/06/05/oxnard-approves-cannabis-manufacturing-testing-distributing/1347324001/ |archive-date=June 7, 2019 |access-date=June 6, 2019 |newspaper=[[Ventura County Star]] |language=en}}</ref> An initial process in May 2020 to select retail proposals was challenged by unsuccessful applicants.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Oxnard ready to begin process of selecting marijuana retail business|url=https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/local/2020/05/20/marijuana-retail-business-dispensaries-cannabis-pot-weed-oxnard-california/5203667002/|last=Leung|first=Wendy|date=May 20, 2020|newspaper=[[Ventura County Star]]|language=en|access-date=May 20, 2020}}</ref> After revising the city ordinance, the council decided in September 2020 to allow 10ten retail licences to be issued.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Leung|first=Wendy|date=September 17, 2020|title=Oxnard council agrees to add cannabis retail permits, saves spots for local businesses|url=https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/2020/09/17/oxnard-marijuana-retailers-permits-local-businesses-pot-weed-dispensaries/5787334002/|access-date=September 18, 2020|newspaper=Ventura County Star|language=en-US}}</ref> A social equity component to maximize the ability for communities of color to benefit from the new industry as owners and investors and managers and employees as allowed by state law was not included.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Leung|first=Wendy|date=September 11, 2020|title=50 marijuana retailers vie for Oxnard permits; city weighs local preference|url=https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/2020/09/11/marijuana-retailers-oxnard-weighs-local-preference-permitting-pot-weed/5754191002/|access-date=September 11, 2020|newspaper=Ventura County Star|language=en-US}}</ref> The city requires dispensaries to be a minimum of {{convert|600| feet}} from schools or daycare centers.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Varela|first=Brian J.|date=December 15, 2021|title=Despite opposition, Oxnard cannabis dispensary moves closer to opening|url=https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/2021/12/15/despite-opposition-oxnard-cannabis-dispensary-moves-closer-opening/6405047001/pensary-moves-closer-opening%2F6405047001%2F |access-date=December 16, 2021|newspaper=Ventura County Star}}</ref> A special-use permit was approved for a retail store in an Oxnard Shores neighborhood shopping center in February 2022 amidst organized opposition from the neighborhood.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Varela|first=Brian J.|title=City approves cannabis dispensary for Oxnard Shores amid flurry of public debate|url=https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/2022/02/22/oxnard-shores-dispensary-approval-ventura-county-holisitics/6896752001/|access-date=2022-02-February 25, 2022|newspaper=Ventura County Star|language=en-US}}</ref> The first dispensary in the city opened in the downtown area in December 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Varela |first=Brian J. |date=December 20, 2022 |title=Artist Tree: Oxnard's first cannabis dispensary opens doors |url=https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/local/2022/12/21/oxnards-first-cannabis-dispensary-the-artist-tree-opens-doors/69742277007/ |access-date=2022-12-December 21, 2022 |website=Ventura County Star |language=en-US}}</ref>
 
=== Oil fields ===
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==Arts and culture==
[[File:Oxnard Post Office.jpg|thumb|Oxnard Post Office]]
Oxnard cultural institutions include the [[Carnegie Art Museum]], founded in 1907 as the Oxnard Public Library by philanthropist [[Andrew Carnegie]]; the [[Chandler Vintage Museum of Transportation and Wildlife]], founded by the late [[Los Angeles Times]] publisher [[Otis Chandler]], the [[Murphy Auto Museum]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://murphyautomuseum.org |title=Murphyautomuseum.org |publisher=Murphyautomuseum.org |date=May 1, 2011 |access-date=November 13, 2011}}</ref> and the [[Channel Islands Maritime Museum]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tfaoi.com/newsmu/nmus162.htm |title=TFAOI.com |publisher=TFAOI.com |access-date=November 13, 2011}}</ref> The [[Henry T. Oxnard Historic District]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oxnardhistoricdistrict.com |title=Oxnardhistoricdistrict.com |publisher=Oxnardhistoricdistrict.com |date=February 5, 1999 |access-date=November 13, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190429041350/http://oxnardhistoricdistrict.com/ |archive-date=April 29, 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref> is adjacent to the commercial downtown area and dates back to the founding of the city.
 
Heritage Square in downtown is a collection of restored [[Victorian architecture|Victorian]] and [[American Craftsman|Craftsman]] houses that were once owned by Oxnard's pioneer ranching families once owned.<ref>{{cite news|url=httphttps://articleswww.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-09-03/local/-me-1584_1_heritage1584-squarestory.html |title=OXNARD : Heritage Square Receives Last House |first=Laura |last=Pitter |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=September 3, 1990 |access-date=June 10, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=httphttps://articleswww.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-11-07/news/-vl-1228_1_heritage1228-squarestory.html |title=STRUCTURES : Houses of History : Heritage Square is one of the more surreal estates in Ventura County. It harks back to Oxnard's more glorious past. |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |first=Josef |last=Woodard |date=November 7, 1991 |access-date=June 10, 2016}}</ref> Heritage Square is home to the Petit Playhouse<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oxnardtourism.com/heritagesq/petit.html |title=Oxnartourism.com |publisher=Oxnardtourism.com |date=March 20, 2011 |access-date=November 13, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071128072207/http://www.oxnardtourism.com/heritagesq/petit.html |archive-date=November 28, 2007 }}</ref> and the Elite Theatre Company.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oxnardtourism.com/elite/elite.html |title=Oxnardtourism.com |publisher=Oxnardtourism.com |date=January 1, 1999 |access-date=November 13, 2011}}</ref> The Oxnard Performing Arts and Convention Center<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/2019/11/15/oxnard-performing-arts-center-california/2564279001/|title=No operator in place for Oxnard performing arts center as year-end deadline nears|last=Leung|first=Wendy|date=November 15, 2019|newspaper=[[Ventura County Star]]|language=en|access-date=November 17, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oxnardpacc.com |title=Oxnardpacc.com |publisher=Oxnardpacc.com |access-date=November 13, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205004430/http://www.oxnardpacc.com/ |archive-date=December 5, 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> is home to the [[New West Symphony]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newwestsymphony.org |title=Newwestsymphony.org |publisher=Newwestsymphony.org |access-date=November 13, 2011}}</ref> The Gottfried Maulhardt/Albert Pfeiler Farm site is an historic farm park.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Varela |first1=Brian J. |title=Oxnard to sell historical 1870s farm park under the condition it stays open to the public |url=https://eu.vcstar.com/story/news/2021/08/03/oxnard-sells-historical-maulhardt-pfeiler-farm-park-foundation/5435464001/ |work =Ventura County Star |access-date=August 16, 2021}}</ref>
 
Oxnard also has the Oxnard Independent Film Festival<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oxnardfilmfest.com |title=Oxnardfilmfest.com |publisher=Oxnardfilmfest.com |access-date=November 13, 2011}}</ref> and the annual Channel Islands Tall Ships Festival.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tallshipschannelislands.com |title=Tallshipschannelislands.com |publisher=Tallshipschannelislands.com |access-date=November 13, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111115110933/http://www.tallshipschannelislands.com/ |archive-date=November 15, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The Herzog Winery is based in Oxnard<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.herzogwinecellars.com/ |title=Herzogwinery.com |publisher=Herzogwinecellars.com |access-date=November 13, 2011 |archive-date=November 12, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111112080657/http://www.herzogwinecellars.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> along with other wine tasting rooms.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ocregister.com/articles/cowboys-677596-information-through.html |title=Touchdown Oxnard: Often-overlooked town scores with Dallas Cowboys camp and other draws |first=Leo |last=Smith |date= August 14, 2015|newspaper=[[The Orange County Register]] |access-date=June 10, 2016}}</ref> During late July, the annual Salsa Festival is held in downtown Oxnard, featuring a salsa tasting tent, local bands, a large dance floor, local vendors, as well as many salsa based food vendors.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Oxnard Salsa Festival|url=https://oxnardsalsafestival.com/|access-date=October 22, 2020|website=Oxnard Salsa Festival|language=en-US}}</ref>
 
==Sports==
 
The [[Dallas Cowboys]] currently hold their pre-season training camp at River Ridge Field in Oxnard.<ref>{{cite web |last1=visitoxnard.com |title=Dallas Cowboys Training Camp |url=https://visitoxnard.com/dallas-cowboys-training-camp/}}</ref> They also trained in Oxnard in 2001, 2004–06, 2008–10 and 2012–16 (the Cowboys trained at [[California Lutheran University]] in nearby [[Thousand Oaks, California|Thousand Oaks]] in 1963–89). The [[New Orleans Saints]] trained in Oxnard in 2011.<ref>{{cite news|title=New Orleans Saints head to Oxnard for a week of training |first=Bob |last=Buttitta |date=August 20, 2011|work=[[Ventura County Star]]|url=http://www.vcstar.com/news/new-orleans-saints-head-to-oxnard-for-a-week-of }}</ref> The [[Oakland Raiders|Los Angeles Raiders]] trained at River Ridge in the 1980s and 90s.<ref>[http://www.dallascowboys.com/news.cfm?id=6777EA36-BC5D-1C81-C3BC9CCA53BCC1CA] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080613163738/http://www.dallascowboys.com/news.cfm?id=6777EA36-BC5D-1C81-C3BC9CCA53BCC1CA|date=June 13, 2008}}</ref>
 
On February 4, 2016, the [[Los Angeles Rams]] (an [[NFL]] team) selected Oxnard to be the site of their official team activities and mini campminicamp. On February 19, 2016, the city of Oxnard and the Rams reached a tentative agreement to host official team activities and minicampminicamps at River Ridge Playing Fields. and onOn February 23, 2016, the Oxnard City Council voted unanimously 5–0 to allow the Los Angeles Rams to use the River Ridge Playing Fields facility from April 18 to June 17 and the locker room space from March 28 until June 24.
 
<!-- This section should have more information on the total number of golf courses in Oxnard. This single mention appears to be strictly for the benefit of Rover Ridge Golf Course. (It is the only course.)-->River Ridge Golf Course has two 18-hole courses flanked by housing developments.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/2019/06/14/oxnard-river-ridge-golf-club-new-contract/1388261001/|title=Under budget constraints, Oxnard to ponder new contract for River Ridge Golf Club|last=Leung|first=Wendy|date=June 15, 2019|newspaper=[[Ventura County Star]]|language=en|access-date=June 16, 2019}}</ref>
 
==Government==
Line 582 ⟶ 586:
 
==Education==
The city of Oxnard is served by 54 public school campuses, which provide education toeducate more than 53,000 students in grades K–12.
 
===Public elementary and junior high schools===
The city of Oxnard and surrounding communities are served by four different school districts whichthat oversee education for students grades [[Kindergarten|K]]–[[Eighth grade|8]]. They are:
* [[Hueneme School District]]: Serves 7,600 students at 11 campuses in South Oxnard, Port Hueneme and Oxnard beach neighborhoods.
* [[Oxnard Elementary School District|Oxnard School District]]: Serves 18,000 students at 21 campuses throughout Oxnard.
* [[Ocean View Elementary School District]]: Serves 3,000 students at 6six campuses in South Oxnard.
* [[Rio School District]]: Serves 5,000 students at 8 campuses ineight North Oxnard and El Rio campuses.
 
On February 12, 2008, a shooting involving students occurred at [[E.O. Green Junior High School]] in Oxnard. [[E.O. Green School shooting|Larry King]] was shot in one of the classrooms, from which he was taken to St. John's Hospital and later died.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=New York Times |title=Boy's Killing, Labeled a Hate Crime, Stuns a Town |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/23/us/23oxnard.html |date=February 23, 2008 |first=Rebecca |last=Cathcart |access-date=July 28, 2016 }}</ref>
 
ThereThe are[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles]] administers three private K–8 schools in Oxnard and one Roman Catholic High School administered by the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles]].
 
===Roman Catholic grade schools===
Line 602 ⟶ 606:
===High schools===
[[File:Oxnard High School.jpg|thumb|[[Oxnard High School]]]]
All public high schools in Oxnard are operated by the [[Oxnard Union High School District]] (OUHSD), which provides high school education to 20,000 students at 10ten campuses in three cities (Oxnard, [[Camarillo, California|Camarillo]] and [[Port Hueneme, California|Port Hueneme]]) as well as the unincorporated areas of [[El Rio, California|El Rio]], [[Somis, California|Somis]], [[Silver Strand Beach|Silver Strand]], and [[Channel Islands Beach, California|Hollywood Beach]]. OUHSD campuses in and around Oxnard include [[Channel Islands High School]], [[Hueneme High School]], [[Oxnard High School]], [[Pacifica High School (Oxnard, California)|Pacifica High School]], Oxnard Middle College High School, and [[Rio Mesa High School]], as well as Oxnard Adult School.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.oxnardunion.org/schools/ |title=Our Schools |publisher=Oxnard Union High School District |access-date=November 13, 2019 |archive-date=November 13, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113013655/https://www.oxnardunion.org/schools/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Additionally, construction of a new high school has been begun, [[Del Sol High School (California)|Del Sol High School]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Leung|first=Wendy|date=November 14, 2019|title=Inspired by the sun, Oxnard Union trustees agree on high school name pick|url=https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/2019/11/14/del-sol-high-school-name-oxnard-union-high-school-district-trustees/2563769001/|access-date=May 19, 2021|newspaper=Ventura County Star|language=en-US}}</ref>
 
[[Santa Clara High School (Oxnard, California)|Santa Clara High School]] is a private Roman Catholic high school administered by the Archdiocese of Los Angeles.
Line 612 ⟶ 616:
==Library==
{{main|Oxnard Public Library}}
AThe city operates a free [[public library]] system is operated by the city with three locations: the Downtown Main Library, the Colonia Branch Library, and the South Oxnard Branch Library.<ref>{{Cite web|title=South Oxnard Branch Library — City Of Oxnard|url=https://www.oxnard.orggov/library/southcultural-community-services/oxnard-branchpublic-library/|access-date=October 20, 2020|website=www.oxnard.orggov}}</ref> Some library sites include a Homework Center and an adjacent daycare center.
 
==Infrastructure==
===Sanitation===
Oxnard collects and processes [[waste|trash]], [[recyclable]]s, and [[green waste]] for its citizens and businesses.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/local/2019/08/10/california-recycling-reports-show-accomplishments-plans/1970386001/|title=Eco-tip: New reports show recycling accomplishments, plans|newspaper=[[Ventura County Star]]|first=David|last=Goldstein|date=August 10, 2019|access-date=August 12, 2019}}</ref> The city also has a large [[Sewage treatment|treatment plant]] for the collection of [[wastewater]] through the [[sanitary sewer]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kisken|first=Tom|date=January 23, 2020|title=Quarantine lifted at Ventura public housing complex after COVID-19 scare|url=https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/local/2020/07/23/coronavirus-quarantine-lifted-the-palms-ventura-public-housing-complex/5487109002/|access-date=July 24, 2020|newspaper=[[Ventura County Star]]|language=en}}</ref> An [[Anaerobic digestion|anaerobic digester]] breaks down solids as waste moves through the plant.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Varela |first=Brian J. |date=February 22, 2024 |title=Oxnard's aging wastewater facility getting fixed up as $65M project continues |url=https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/local/2024/02/22/oxnards-aging-wastewater-facility-getting-fixed-up-in-65m-project/72684859007/ |access-date=February 23, 2024 |newspaper=Ventura County Star}}</ref>
 
==Transportation==
 
===Road===
The [[Ventura Freeway]] ([[U.S. Route 101 in California|US 101]]) is the major highway running through Oxnard, connecting [[Ventura, California|Ventura]] and [[Santa Barbara, California|Santa Barbara]] to the northwest, and Los Angeles to the southeast. The [[California State Route 1|Pacific Coast Highway (State Route 1)]] heads down the coast south to [[Malibu, California|Malibu]]. [[California State Route 34|Highway 34]] (Fifth Street) connects downtown Oxnard with Camarillo by running east parallel with the [[Coast Line (UP)|Southern Pacific Coast Line]], which carries ''[[Coast Starlight]]'', ''[[Pacific Surfliner]]'' and [[Ventura County Line]] passenger trains. [[California State Route 232|State Route 232]] (Vineyard Avenue), heads northeast, providing connections to [[California State Route 118]] to [[Saticoy, California|Saticoy]] and the junction with [[California State Route 126]] which goes to [[Santa Paula, California|Santa Paula]], [[Fillmore, California|Fillmore]] and [[Santa Clarita, California|Santa Clarita]].
 
===Port===
{{Further|Port of Hueneme}}
 
The Port of Hueneme is located south of Oxnard in the city of [[Port Hueneme]] and is jointly operated by the [[United States Navy]] and the Oxnard Harbor District. The port is the only deep water port between the [[Port of Long Beach]] and the [[Port of San Francisco]], as well as the only military deep water port between [[San Diego Bay]] and [[Puget Sound]].
 
The Port of Hueneme is a shipping and receiving point for a wide variety of resources with destinations in the larger population centers of the [[Los Angeles Basin]]. Resources include automobiles, [[pineapple]]s, and bananas. Agricultural products such as onions, [[strawberry|strawberries]], and flowers are shipped.<ref name="VCS 2016-07-21">{{cite news |url=http://www.vcstar.com/news/local/oxnard/trade-is-key-topic-of-meeting-between-mexican-consul-oxnard-mayor--3805a735-865e-5528-e053-0100007fd-387975862.html |title=Trade is key topic of meeting between Mexican consul, Oxnard mayor |newspaper=[[Ventura County Star]] |first=Amanda |last=Covarrubias |date=July 22, 2016 |access-date=July 23, 2016}}</ref>
 
The [[United States Navy]] maintains a facility at Port Hueneme, in support of the naval air station at [[Point Mugu, California|Point Mugu]] to the south, with which it comprises [[Naval Base Ventura County]]. [[Port Hueneme]] is the [[West Coast of the United States|West Coast]] home of the Naval Construction Force, the "[[Seabee (US Navy)|Seabees]]", as well as a link in the coastal radar system.
 
===Harbor===
[[Channel Islands Harbor]] provides moorings for both recreational boating and commercial fishing moorings. It shares the nickname "Gateway to the Channel Islands" with [[Ventura Harbor]] seven miles (11&nbsp;{{convert|7|mi|km)|spell=in}} to the north because operations that sail to the islands out of the harbors. Both harbors are vital [[fishing industry]] harbors.
 
===Airport===
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===Public transit===
[[File:Oxnard Transportation Center.jpg|thumb|[[Oxnard Transit Center]]]]
The [[Oxnard Transit Center]] serves as a major transit hub for the city, as well asand the west county.<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 9, 2023-08-09 |title=Station Highlight: Oxnard |url=https://www.pacificsurfliner.com/blog/station-highlight-oxnard/ |access-date=2023-08-August 12, 2023 |website=Pacific Surfliner |language=en}}</ref>
 
====Rail====
;[[Metrolink (California)|Metrolink]]: Six round-trip trains from the [[Ventura County Line]] provide commuter service to Los Angeles on weekdays during peak hours.
 
;[[Amtrak]]: Ten round-trip [[Pacific Surfliner]]s daily through Los Angeles to San Diego. Some northbound trains to Santa Barbara continue on to [[San Luis Obispo]]. The [[Coast Starlight]], thatwhich travels from [[Los Angeles]] to [[Seattle]], stops twice a day (once in each direction), makemaking the west Ventura County stop here (east county stop is [[Simi Valley station|Simi Valley]]).
 
====Bus====
;[[Gold Coast Transit]] District: Operates local bus service in the city of Oxnard, [[Port Hueneme, CA|Port Hueneme]], [[Ventura, CA|Ventura]], and [[Ojai, CA|Ojai]]. Its hub is the Oxnard Transit Center.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goldcoasttransit.org/schedules/current-schedules |title=Current Schedules |publisher=Goldcoasttransit.org |date=January 24, 2016 |access-date=May 30, 2016}}</ref>
 
;[[VCTC Intercity]]: Operates three Conejo Connection buses during peak hours, towards the [[Warner Center Transit Hub]] in the San Fernando Valley, connecting with the [[G Line (Los Angeles Metro)|Metro G Line]]. The Conejo Connection does not go to the Oxnard Transit Center, but instead stops at the [[Esplanade Shopping Center]] near Highway 101.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goventura.org/?q=travel-ventura/vista/routes-schedules/routes/vista-highway-101-conejo-connection-northbound-weekday |title=VCTC Highway 101 & Conejo Connection Northbound Weekday |publisher=GoVentura |access-date=May 30, 2016}}</ref> VCTC also operates the Coastal Connection through [[Ventura, California|Ventura]] towards [[Santa Barbara, California|Santa Barbara]] and [[Goleta, California|Goleta]] from the Esplanade.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goventura.org/?q%3Dtravel-ventura%2Fvista%2Froutes-schedules%2Froutes%2Fvista-coastal-express-northbound-weekday |title=Vista Coastal Express Northbound Weekday &#124; GoVentura |access-date=February 19, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226180119/http://www.goventura.org/?q=travel-ventura%2Fvista%2Froutes-schedules%2Froutes%2Fvista-coastal-express-northbound-weekday |archive-date=February 26, 2014 }}</ref>
 
A smaller transfer center at the Centerpoint Mall on C Street for Gold Coast Transit serves South Oxnard and Port Hueneme routes. VCTC also operates the Oxnard-CSUCI route to [[California State University, Channel Islands]] and [[Oxnard College]] from this transfer center.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goventura.org/?q=travel-ventura/vista/routes-schedules/routes/vista-csuci-oxnard-weekday |title=VCTC CSUCI Oxnard Weekday |publisher=GoVentura |access-date=May 30, 2016}}</ref>
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==In popular culture==
 
Oxnard is mentioned in the season 3 episode of ''[[The Big Bang Theory]]'' entitled "[[The Jiminy Conjecture]]". Sheldon and Howard bet on what kind of cricket they hear in the hallway from Sheldon's apartment. They take the cricket to Professor Crawley ([[Lewis Black]]), [[California Institute of Technology|a Caltech]] [[entomology|entomologist]]. While consulting Professor Crawley, he informs them that since he lost his funding, he has to move in with his daughter in Oxnard.<ref>{{cite web |title=Why Professor Crawley From The Big Bang Theory Looks So Familiar |url=https://www.looper.com/1046182/why-professor-crawley-from-the-big-bang-theory-looks-so-familiar/ |website=Looper |date=October 15, 2022 |access-date=5 January 5, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Lewis Black: Professor Crawley |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1495238/characters/nm0085400 |website=IMDB |access-date=5 January 5, 2023}}</ref>
 
Oxnard is also the name of [[Anderson .Paak]]'s [[Oxnard (album)|third studio album]].<ref name="Anderson .Paak Oxnard">{{cite web |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/anderson-paak-oxnard/ |website=pitchfork.com |access-date=9 August 9, 2023 |title=Anderson .Paak: Oxnard }}</ref>
 
The city of Oxnard is featured in the season 1 [[Nickelodeon]] sitcom [[Sam & Cat]] in Episode 22 titled, "#Lumpatious". The episode evolvesinvolves the titular characters attempting to get the word "lumpatious" added to the in-universe "Oxnard English [[Dictionary]]". However, the characters believe that the only way to get the word added to the dictionary is to meet with the people who run the dictionary called "the bookword keepers", who convene in the headquarters of the dictionary located in Oxnard, and convince them to add the word to the dictionary. <ref>{{Citation |title="Sam & Cat" #Lumpatious (TV Episode 2014) ⭐ 6.5 {{!}} Comedy, Drama, Family |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3385416/ |access-date=February 3, 2024-02-03 |language=en-US}}</ref>
 
==Notable people==
 
===Political and cultural===
 
[[File:Cesar chavez crop2.jpg|[[César Chávez]] at a [[United Farm Workers]] rally, 1974|thumb|upright]]
 
* [[Lucy Hicks Anderson]]: trans-woman, socialite, and chef, most notable for being tried in the Ventura County court for perjury for marrying a man while "masquerading" as a woman in 1945.<ref>{{Cite book|title=She caused a riot : 100 unknown women who built cities, sparked revolutions, and massively crushed it|last=Hannah|first=Jewell|isbn=9781492662921|location=Naperville, Illinois|oclc=1008768117|date = March 6, 2018}}</ref>
* [[Lupe Anguiano]]: former nun and civil rights activist known for her work on women's rights, the rights of the poor, and the protection ofprotecting the environment.
* [[John Canley|John L. Canley]]: retired [[United States Marine]] and recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the [[Medal of Honor]].
* [[Lee Van Cleef]]: An American actor who appeared in over 170 film and television roles in a career spanning nearly 40 years, but is best known as a star of Italian Spaghetti Westerns, particularly the Sergio Leone-directed Dollars Trilogy films For a Few Dollars More (1965) and The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966). He received a Golden Boot AwardsAward in 1983 for his contribution to the Western film and television genre.
* [[César Chávez]]: farm worker, political activist, and union leader, lived in the [[Colonia, Oxnard, California|Colonia]] area of Oxnard during his childhood. Several streets and schools in the Oxnard area and surrounding areas bear his name. A home he lived in is on Wright Road in the El Rio neighborhood, northwest of Highway 101 and Rose Avenue, is where Chavez lived with his family in the late 1950s while working as an advocateadvocating for local farmworkersfarm workers. Also, the office of the National Farm Workers Association – which later became [[United Farm Workers]] — was on Cooper Road, east of Garfield Avenue in the [[Colonia, Oxnard, California|Colonia neighborhood]]. The Oxnard office opened in 1966, the year of a historic march from Delano to Sacramento.<ref>{{cite news|first=Wenner |last=Gretchen |date=October 29, 2011|url=http://archive.vcstar.com/news/oxnard-sites-on-list-of-historic-places-linked-to-cesar-chavez-ep-364286789-352255051.html/ |title=Oxnard sites on list of historic places linked to Cesar Chavez|newspaper=[[Ventura County Star]]|archive-date=March 31, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331203933/http://archive.vcstar.com/news/oxnard-sites-on-list-of-historic-places-linked-to-cesar-chavez-ep-364286789-352255051.html/}}</ref><ref name="LAT">{{cite news|last=Alvarez |first=Fred |date=May 28, 1993|url=httphttps://articleswww.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-05-28/local/-me-40997_1_la40997-coloniastory.html |title=Chavez Home In Oxnard Was Razed Years Ago : La Colonia: Mourners mistakenly visited a dwelling next to the site where the late labor leader lived as a boy.|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref>
* [[William P. Clark]]: politician, served under President [[Ronald Reagan]] as the [[Deputy Secretary of State]] from 1981 to 1982, United States [[National Security Advisor (United States)|National Security Advisor]] from 1982 to 1983, and the [[United States Secretary of the Interior|Secretary of the Interior]] from 1983 until 1985.
* [[Alicia Cuarón]]: Mexican-American educator, human rights activist, and Franciscan nun
* [[Jean Harris (environmentalist)|Jean Harris]]: credited with protecting Ormond Beach Wetlands and [[Oxnard'olołkoy Beach Park|'olołkoy State Beach]]
* [[Shooting of Meagan Hockaday|Meagan Hockaday]]: killed by police<ref name="VC Star - initial report">{{cite news|last1=Leung|first1=Wendy|title=Oxnard woman killed by police after domestic dispute call|url=http://www.vcstar.com/news/local-news/oxnard/oxnard-woman-killed-by-police-after-domestic-dispute-call_34372240|newspaper=Ventura County Star|date=March 28, 2015}}</ref>
*[[Maria Gulovich Liu]]: Ventura County real estate agent, [[Office of Strategic Services|OSS]] agent in WWII<ref name=liuobit>{{cite news|author=Dennis McLellan|title=Maria Gulovich Liu, 1921 – 2009; Teacher helped U.S. agents escape Nazis|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-maria-gulovich-liu1-2009oct01-story.html|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=October 1, 2009}}</ref>
* [[Armando Xavier Ochoa]]: was the Bishop of Fresno and was formerly the Bishop of El Paso.
*[[Carmen Perez]] is an activist on issues of civil rights, including mass incarceration, women's rights and gender equity, violence prevention, racial healing, and community policing.<ref name="VCS 2019-02-22">{{Cite news|url=https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/local/2019/02/22/womens-march-leader-carmen-perez-activism-anti-semitism/2906745002/|title=The girl from Oxnard grew up to lead the Women's March|last=Kisken|first=Tom|date=February 22, 2019|newspaper=[[Ventura County Star]]|language=en|access-date=February 22, 2019}}</ref>
* [[Alfred V. Rascon]]: awarded the Medal of Honor—the United States' highest military decoration.
* [[James Sumner (Medal of Honor)|James Sumner]]: After military service, he was awarded the Medal of Honor—theHonor, the United States' highest military decoration,. after military service, heHe resided in Oxnard.
* [[Nao Takasugi]]: [[California State Assembly]] and mayor of Oxnard.
 
Line 687 ⟶ 688:
*[[Gilbert Hernandez|Gilbert]], [[Jaime Hernandez|Jaime]], and [[Mario Hernandez (comics)|Mario Hernandez]]: creators of the black-and-white independent [[comic book|comic]] ''[[Love and Rockets (comic)|Love and Rockets]]''.
*[[Joyce La Mers]], author of [[light poetry]].
*[[Michele Serros]], American author, poet, comedic social commentator, and writer for the ''[[George Lopez (TV series)|George Lopez]]'' TV series.
 
===Musicians and singers===
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* [[Ritchie Blackmore]]: guitarist with [[Deep Purple]] and founder of Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow
* [[Sonny Bono]] & [[Cher]]: record producers, singers, actors; famous for [[Sonny & Cher]] pop duo and TV series, had a beach home in Oxnard Shores, Oxnard<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.beachcalifornia.com/oxnard-california-vacation.html |title=Oxnard, The Other Hollywood – Oxnard Vacation |publisher=Beachcalifornia.com |access-date=August 14, 2010}}</ref>
* [[Cola Boyy]]: (Matthew Urango) musician and activist<ref>{{Cite news |last=Savage |first=Emily |date=August 29, 2019-08-29 |title=Cola Boyy {{!}} Bringing the heart of Oxnard to the PACC |url=https://vcreporter.com/2019/08/cola-boyy-bringing-the-heart-of-oxnard-to-the-pacc/ |access-date=July 2, 2022-07-02 |work=VC Reporter |publisher=Times Media Group |language=en-US}}</ref>
* [[Brooke Candy]]: rapper
* [[Dave Carter]]: American folk singer-songwriter
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* [[Nails (band)|Nails]]: [[powerviolence]] band
* [[Oh No (rapper)|Oh No]]: hip-hop rapper, producer and brother of Madlib]<ref name="Wax Poetics">{{cite web|last=Ma|first=David|title=Oh No discovers foreign funk close to home|url=http://www.stonesthrow.com/news/2007/08/uncooked-symphonies|work=[[Wax Poetics]]|date=August 1, 2007|access-date=April 27, 2014}}</ref>
* [[Anderson Paak|Anderson .Paak]]: rapper, singer, songwriter, and drummer famous for reviving westWest coastCoast soul and R&B
* [[Dudley Perkins (rapper)|Dudley Perkins]]: rapper, singer, songwriter, producer
* [[Ryan Seaman]]: drummer
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===Scholars and scientists===
* [[William Bright]]: Linguist, who specialized in Native American and South Asian languages
* [[J. Richard Chase]]: President of [[Biola University]] and [[Wheaton College (Illinois)|Wheaton College]]
* [[Robert P. Sharp]]: An American [[geomorphologist]] and expert on the geological surfaces of the Earth and the planet Mars, born and raised in Oxnard.
 
===Businesspeople===
* [[Martin V. ("Bud") Smith]]: developer and philanthropist, the most significant developer in the Oxnard area, built the Financial Plaza Towers and financed the construction of [[California State University, Channel Islands|CSUCI]]'s school of business and economics. His first real estate project was the [[Wagon Wheel, Oxnard, California|Wagon Wheel Motel & Restaurant]] and Wagon Wheel Junction.<ref>{{cite news|last=Mitchell|first= John |title=Influential developer Martin 'Bud' Smith dies |work=[[Ventura County Star]] |date= November 20, 2001}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Shepherd|first=Dirk|url=http://www.vcreporter.com/cms/story/detail/?id=4168&IssueNum=106|title=Save the Wagon Wheel|newspaper=VC Reporter|date=January 11, 2007|access-date=March 3, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421072904/http://www.vcreporter.com/cms/story/detail/?id=4168&IssueNum=106|archive-date=April 21, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Charles C. Lynch]]: is the former owner of a city-sanctioned, awarded in 2006, a medical marijuana dispensary in Morro Bay, California. Lynch obtained a Medical marijuana dispensary Business License, and a Medical Marijuana Nursery Permit and was a member of the local Chamber of Commerce,. heHe was born in Oxnard.
* [[Stanley Clark Meston]]: An American architect, he is most famous for designing the original golden arches of McDonald's restaurants,. heHe was born in Oxnard.
* [[Ben Rich (engineer)|Ben Rich]]: was director of Lockheed [[Skunk Works]] from 1975 to 1991 and retired to Oxnard.<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituaries : Ben Rich; Guided Lockheed's 'Skunk Works' |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-01-06-me-16987-story.html |access-date=August 24, 2020 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824041322/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-01-06-me-16987-story.html |archive-date=August 24, 2020 |date=January 6, 1995 |url-status=live}}</ref>
 
===Actors and TV personalities===
*[[Walter Brennan]], actor, three-time winner of [[Academy Award]], star of TV series ''[[The Real McCoys]]'' and ''[[The Guns of Will Sonnett]]'', died in Oxnard
*[[Miles Brown (actor)|Miles Brown]], an actor who is best known for his role as Jack Johnson on the sitcom ''[[Black-ish]]''
*[[John Carradine]], actor, lived in Oxnard for many years
*[[Lee Van Cleef]], actor, died in Oxnard
*[[Jeffrey Combs]], actor, born in Oxnard
*[[Brandon Cruz]], child actor and lead singer of the punk band [[Dr. Know (band)|Dr. Know]], has family and a beach home in Oxnard
*[[Brad Garrett]], actor, born in Oxnard
*[[Johnny Wadd|John Curtis Holmes]], pornographic film star of the 1970s, had ashes scattered at sea off the coast of Oxnard in 1988
*[[Isiah Mustafa]], the "Old Spice Guy," former NFL player
Line 753 ⟶ 754:
*[[Charles Dillon (American football)|Charles Dillon]]: wide receiver for [[Green Bay Packers]], played for [[Ventura College]] and [[Washington State University|Washington State]], graduated from Hueneme High School in 2004
*[[Terrance Dotsy]]: football player
*[[Justin Dumais]]: diver of the 2004 Summer Olympics
*[[Beverly Dustrude]]: second base-woman who played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League
*[[Tony Ferguson]]: a professional [[mixed martial artist]] in the lightweight division of the [[Ultimate Fighting Championship]] (UFC), born in Oxnard
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*[[Jim Hall (race car driver)|Jim Hall]]: race car driver, two-time winning car owner of the [[Indianapolis 500]]
*[[Bud Houser|Lemuel Clarence "Bud" Houser]]: track athlete who won multiple Olympic gold medals, track athlete at Oxnard High School
*[[Jeremy Jackson (fighter)|Jeremy Jackson]]: pro -UFC fighter, winner of King of the Mountain 2004, contestant in ''Ultimate Fighter 4 : The Comeback''
*[[Ronney Jenkins]]: 2001 NFL [[Pro Bowl]] kick returner for the [[San Diego Chargers]], graduated from Hueneme High School
*[[Nicole Johnson (monster truck driver)|Nicole Johnson]]: [[Monster Jam]] monster truck driver, graduated from Rio Mesa High School
*[[Marion Jones]]: athlete, disqualified multiple Olympic gold medalist, attended and ran for Rio Mesa High School
*[[Eric King (baseball)|Eric King]]: former Major League Baseball pitcher, born in Oxnard
*[[Tim Laker]]: former Major League Baseball catcher, played college baseball at Oxnard Community College
*[[Dave Laut]]: [[UCLA]] graduate won Olympic Bronze at the [[1984 Summer Olympics]] for [[shot put]]<ref name="auto">{{cite web| first=Derry |last=Eads|url=http://archive.vcstar.com/news/education/350645131.html|title=Laut remembered as Olympian, teacher, coach and man with heart of gold|newspaper=Ventura County Star|date=August 28, 2009|access-date=February 26, 2017}}</ref>
*[[Whitney Lewis]]: former USC Trojans and [[University of Northern Iowa]] wide receiver, won 2003 [[Glenn Davis Award]] for the top player in Southern California
*[[Tony Malinosky]]: former Major League Baseball shortstop for the Brooklyn Dodgers, a longtime resident of Oxnard
*[[Kristal Marshall]]: [[professional wrestler]] formerly with the [[World Wrestling Entertainment]]
*[[Sergio Martínez (boxer)|Sergio Martínez]]: boxer, based in Oxnard
*[[Paul McAnulty]]: Major League Baseball outfielder with the [[San Diego Padres]]
*[[Ken McMullen (baseball)|Ken McMullen]]: former Major League Baseball third baseman with the [[Los Angeles Dodgers]], born in Oxnard
Line 795 ⟶ 796:
*[[David Ochoa]]: soccer player in the MLS for Real Salt Lake and the Mexico Men's National Team, born in Oxnard
*[[Jeremiah Valoaga]]: NFL defensive end, graduated from Channel Islands High School
*[[Darius Vines]]: MLB pitcher, born in Oxnard
 
==Sister city==
[[File:Flag of Oxnard, California.svg|alt=Three stripes, red, white, and blue from top to bottom, line the top and bottom of a white flag. Red and white stripes fill an outline of the contiguous United States in the center, while the left third is blue with a single white star in the lower half. Text in blue below the outline reads, "Oxnard," and small red text below that reads "CIUDAD HERMANA DE OCOTLAN JALISCO MEXICO."|thumb|Digital reproduction of the Oxnard-Ocotlan sister city flag presented at the Sister Cities bicentennial flag presentation around 1976.]]
Oxnard is [[Sister city|sister cities]] with {{flagdeco|Mexico}} [[Ocotlán, Jalisco]] (Mexico).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.vcstar.com/news/local/oxnard/oxnard-council-members-return-from-overseas-trips-touting-city-3a5f22bb-9315-7cfc-e053-0100007f74ed-390811241.html |title=Oxnard council members return from overseas trips touting city |first=Wendy |last=Leung |newspaper=[[Ventura County Star]] |date=August 21, 2016 |access-date=August 21, 2016 |archive-date=August 22, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822063524/http://www.vcstar.com/news/local/oxnard/oxnard-council-members-return-from-overseas-trips-touting-city-3a5f22bb-9315-7cfc-e053-0100007f74ed-390811241.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> This relationship was commemorated with a flag at the Sister Cities bicentennial flag presentation sometime around 1976.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sister Cities bicentennial flag presentation |url=https://oac.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/kt887008v2/?brand=oac4 |access-date=2023-11-November 14, 2023 |website=oac.cdlib.org |language=en}}</ref>
 
==See also==
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* [[Oxnard Air Force Base]]
* {{C|Oxnard, California|Oxnard, California−related topics}}
* [[Angelita C. et al. v. California Department of Pesticide Regulation]]
 
==References==
{{Reflist|refs=
 
<ref name="AMP 2022-02-16">{{Cite web |last=Reyes |first=Omar |date=2022-02-February 16, 2022 |title=Reminiscing with Oxnard: The Music From Back in the Day, Today |url=https://www.ampersandla.com/music-of-oxnard/ |access-date=2022-02-February 28, 2022 |work=Ampersand |language=en-US}}</ref>
 
<ref name="WVCBA 2018-06-19">{{Cite web |last=Miller |first=Stacy |date=2018-06-June 19, 2018 |title=Ahhhh, life in the 'Nard…. |url=http://www.wvcba.org/1/post/2018/06/ahhhh-life-in-the-nard.html |access-date=2023-01-January 24, 2023 |website=West Ventura County Business Alliance |language=en}}</ref>
 
}}
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| journal =The Journal of Ventura County History
| publisher = Ventura County Museum of History & Art
| date = Spring–Summer 2002
| pages =6–49
| issn = 0042-3491 |display-authors=etal}}
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==External links==
{{Sister project links|Oxnard, California|voy=Oxnard}}
*{{Official website|url=https://www.oxnard.orggov}}
*[http://www.visitoxnard.com/ Oxnard Convention and Visitors Bureau]
 
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{{Santa Clara River}}
{{California Central Coast}}
{{California cities and mayors of 100,000 population|state=collapsed}}
{{Southern California megaregion}}
{{Portal bar|Greater Los Angeles}}