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{{Short description|1973 British satirical film by Jack Gold}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2014}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2014}}
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'''''The National Health''''' is a 1973 British [[black comedy film]] directed by [[Jack Gold]] and starring [[Lynn Redgrave]], [[Colin Blakely]] and [[Eleanor Bron]].<ref name="BFIsearch">{{Cite web |title=The National Health |url=https://collections-search.bfi.org.uk/web/Details/ChoiceFilmWorks/150033549 |access-date=17 March 2024 |website=British Film Institute Collections Search}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/43839|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090117035603/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/43839|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 January 2009|title=The National Health (1973)|publisher=|access-date=13 August 2018}}</ref> It is based on the 1969 play ''[[The National Health (play)|The National Health]]'' by [[Peter Nichols (playwright)|Peter Nichols]], in which the staff struggle to cope in a [[National Health Service|NHS hospital]]
==Plot==
The film satirically interweaves the story of a depressing and poorly-equipped [[National Health Service]] hospital with a fantasy hospital which exists in a soap-opera world where all the equipment is new and patients are miraculously cured – although the only "patients" seen are doctors or nurses who are themselves part of the soap opera plots. In the real hospital, the patients die while the out-of-touch administrators focus on impressing foreign visitors.
==Cast==
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* [[Gillian Barge]] as Dr. Bird
* George Browne as The Chaplain
* [[Patience Collier]] as
* [[Jumoke Debayo]] as Nurse Lake
* [[Robert Gillespie]] as Tyler
* [[John Hamill]] as Kenny
* Don Hawkins as Les
* [[James Hazeldine]] as
* [[Bob Hoskins]] as Desmond Foster
* [[David Hutcheson]] as Mr Mackie
* [[Mervyn Johns]] as Doctor Rees
* Bert Palmer as Mr Flagg
* [[Maureen Pryor]] as
* Richie Stewart as
* [[Clive Swift]] as Mervyn Ash
* Graham Weston as Michael
{{div col end}}
==Production==
Producer [[Ned Sherrin]] said that he wanted [[Michael Blakemore]], who had directed the play on stage, to direct the film but Columbia would not approve him.<ref name="ned">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/nedsherrinautobi0000sher/page/207/mode/1up?q=%22Nat+cohen%22+%22emi+films%22|title= Ned Sherrin : the autobiography|last=Sherrin|first= Ned|year=2006 |publisher=Time Warner|page=214}}</ref>
==Filming location==
The hospital scenes were shot at [[Red Barracks, Woolwich]], which stood in as the fictional ''Princess Maria of Battenberg Hospital''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://londononlocation.co.uk/films/national-health-the/|title=The National Health|publisher=London Location|access-date=15 August 2024}}</ref>
==Reception==
According to Sherrin, the film "did well" in England but was not released in the US for another decade.<ref name="ned"/>
''[[The Monthly Film Bulletin]]'' wrote: "''The National Health'' is [[M*A*S*H (film)|''M.A.S.H.'']] without the mayhem – an unsentimental, uncomfortably comic and barely exaggerated portrayal of British welfare medicine, the most well-meaning on earth, but dispiritingly undermanned, depersonalised, and bogged down in bedpans and logistics. "Here in England", observes Jim Dale's lugubrious ward orderly, "we have as high a standard of dying as anywhere in the free world". The only reminder, in fact, that the nearest one usually gets to this kind of comment is ''[[Carry On Nurse]]'' is the presence of Jim Dale, though that is meant to be far from disparaging: he all but steals the picture with his portrait of cheerfully cynical vulgarity, relishing Nichols' best lines ("One slip", he quips as he shaves a patient in preparation for an abdominal operation, "and Bob's your auntie!") and neatly rounding out the role with the cold sneer he gives to departing patients over whom he has affectionately fussed. The acting throughout is flawless, with perhaps the best moments provided by Clive Swift's basket-weaving ulcer victim, Colin Blakely's grumbling amnesiac, Lynn Redgrave's devoted, put-upon nurse, and Donald Sinden – in one of several double cameos – as a brash consultant ("Your bum any better ?") and soap opera surgeon ("To err is hooman")."<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1 January 1973 |title=The National Health |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1305830066/EAD725A9F9DB451EPQ/1 |journal=[[The Monthly Film Bulletin]] |volume=40 |issue=468 |pages=80 |via=ProQuest}}</ref>
[[Leslie Halliwell]] said: "Acerbic comedy from a National Theatre play which mixes tragedy and farce into a kind of ''Carry on Dying''."<ref>{{Cite book |last=Halliwell |first=Leslie |title=Halliwell's Film Guide |publisher=Paladin |year=1989 |isbn=0586088946 |edition=7th |location=London |pages=716}}</ref>
''The [[Radio Times]] Guide to Films'' gave the film 3/5 stars, writing: "Director Jack Gold assembles some sprightly set pieces and fine actors (Donald Sinden, Lynn Redgave, Jim Dale) who give real clout to the sometimes contrived satire."<ref>{{Cite book |title=Radio Times Guide to Films |publisher=[[Immediate Media Company]] |year=2017 |isbn=9780992936440 |edition=18th |location=London |pages=649}}</ref>
==References==
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* {{IMDb title|0070436|The National Health}}
* {{Rotten Tomatoes|the_national_health_or_nurse_nortons_affair}}
* {{
{{Jack Gold}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:National Health, The}}
[[Category:1973 films]]
[[Category:British black comedy films]]
▲[[Category:1970s black comedy films]]
[[Category:Films shot at EMI-Elstree Studios]]
[[Category:Films set in hospitals]]
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[[Category:Films scored by Carl Davis]]
[[Category:Columbia Pictures films]]
▲[[Category:1973 comedy films]]
[[Category:1973 drama films]]▼
[[Category:1970s English-language films]]
[[Category:1970s British films]]
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