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Line 1: {{~~Spanish~~family name hatnote\|Enríquez-Ominami\|Gumucio\|lang=Spanish}} {{Infobox officeholder \|name = Marco Enríquez-Ominami \|image = ~~File:Marco2016~~Marco Enríquez-Ominami 2018 (4x3).jpg \|imagesize = \|smallimage = <!--If this is specified, "image" should not be.--> \|alt = \|caption = Enríquez-Ominami in ~~2016~~2018 \|order = \|office = Member of the [[Chamber of Deputies of Chile]]<br /> {{small\|for the District No. 10 ([[Valparaíso Region]])}} Line 15: \|succeeding = \|prior_term = \|birth_date = {{Birth date and age\|1973\|06\|12\|df=y}} \|birth_place = [[Santiago, Chile\|Santiago]], [[Chile]] \|death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age\|YYYY\|MM\|DD\|YYYY\|MM\|DD}} or {{Death-date and age\|Month DD, YYYY\|Month DD, YYYY}} (death date then birth date) --> Line 24: \|citizenship = \|nationality = [[Chilean people\|Chilean]]-[[French people\|French]] \|party = [[Progressive Homeland]] (2023–2024)<br>[[Progressive Party (Chile)\|Progressive Party]] (2010–2022)<br />[[Socialist Party of Chile\|Socialist Party]] (1990–2009) \|spouse = [[Karen Doggenweiler]] \|partner = Line 32: \|alma_mater = [[University of Chile]] \|occupation = [[Philosopher]], [[politician]] and [[filmmaker]] \|known_for = Candidate for President of Chile (2009, 2013 and ~~2013~~2021)▼ \|religion = [[Christian]]<ref>{{cite web \|author=Díaz, Waldo \|title=Enríquez-Ominami: "Me tuve que reconciliar con el Himno Nacional" \|url=http://www.latercera.com/contenido/674_184343_9.shtml \|date=20 September 2009 \|work=La Tercera \|accessdate=10 November 2013}}</ref> ▲\|known_for = Candidate for President of Chile (2009 and 2013) \|signature = Firma de Marco Enríquez-Ominami.png \|signature_alt = \|website = [~~http~~https://~~www.marco2014~~presidentemarco.cl/ ~~marco2014.cl~~] \|footnotes = }} '''Marco Antonio Enríquez-Ominami Gumucio''' (born ~~June~~ 12, June 1973) is a [[Chile]]an-[[France\|French]],<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.elmostrador.cl/index.php?/noticias/articulo/las-declaraciones-del-pasado-que-condenan-a-marco-enriquez-ominami/ \|title=El Mostrador - El primer diario digital de Chile - Noticias, reportajes, multimedia y último minuto \|publisher=Elmostrador.cl \|date= \|accessdate=2012-01-12}}</ref> filmmaker, politician, and ~~politician~~[[perennial candidate]]. From 2006 to 2010 he was a [[Socialist Party of Chile\|Socialist Party]] [[Chamber of Deputies of Chile\|deputy]] in Chile's [[Chamber of Deputies of Chile\|lower chamber]]. In 2009 he quit the party and [[2009–10 Chilean presidential election~~, 2009~~\|ran for President of the Republic]] as independent, where he finished third with 20% of the vote. He is currently the leader of the [[Progressive Party (Chile)\|Progressive Party]], which he founded in 2010.{{update inline\|date=September 2024}} Enríquez-Ominami is the son of [[Revolutionary Left Movement (Chile)\|Revolutionary Left Movement]]'s historical leader [[Miguel Enríquez (politician)\|Miguel Enríquez]] and sociologist Manuela Gumucio. His adoptive father is former senator [[Carlos Ominami]]. Enríquez-Ominami is married to the Chilean TV hostess [[Karen Doggenweiler]], and has two children. Because of his long name he is frequently called '''MEO''' or '''ME-O''' both in writing and in speech. Line 45 ⟶ 44: ==Early life== Enríquez-Ominami was born in [[Santiago, Chile\|Santiago]], Chile<ref name="twitcarmarco">[https://web.archive.org/web/20101026072556/http://twitcar.tv/?p=383 TwitCar with Marco]~~{{dead link\|date=June 2017 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}~~.</ref> to [[Miguel Enríquez (politician)\|Miguel Enríquez Espinosa]], the founder and secretary general of the [[Revolutionary Left Movement (Chile)\|Revolutionary Left Movement]] (MIR), and Manuela Gumucio Rivas, daughter of [[Rafael Agustín Gumucio\|Rafael Agustín Gumucio Vives]], a former senator and founder of the [[Falange Nacional]] political party.<ref name="marcobio">[http://www.marcopresidente.cl/programa/marco.html Pequeño resumen de la vida de Marco] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100105153654/http://www.marcopresidente.cl/programa/marco.html \|date=2010-01-05 }}.</ref> He is of Spanish, [[Germans\|German]], and [[Scottish people\|Scottish]] descent by his father's side, also [[Bolivia]]n and [[Basque people\|Basque]] from his mother's side.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.onoff.cl/revistapub-det.php?idpub=489 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090916185459/http://www.onoff.cl/revistapub-det.php?idpub=489 \|url-status=dead \|archive-date=2009-09-16 \|title=ONOFF Revista para la Industria Audiovisual \|publisher=Onoff.cl ~~\|date=~~ \|accessdate=2012-01-12 ~~}}{{dead link\|date=June 2017 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes~~ }}</ref> In November 1973, two months after the military [[coup d'état]] which ousted the government of President [[Salvador Allende]] Enríquez-Ominami and his family were expelled from the country via a military decree, and barred from entering the country for the next ten years. His father, who stayed in the country to organize and lead an underground résistance against the [[Augusto Pinochet]] dictatorship, was assassinated in October 1974 by [[Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional\|DINA]] agents who uncovered his secret location in [[Santiago, Chile\|Santiago]].<ref name="marcobio"/> Line 53 ⟶ 52: ==Film and television career== From 1990 to 1995 Enríquez-Ominami completed a bachelor's degree in ~~Philosophy~~philosophy from the [[University of Chile]], where he was vice president of his major's student board. In 1996 he attended an intensive workshop for film directors at [[La Fémis]] in Paris.<ref name="marcobio"/> From 1998 Enríquez-Ominami began working as executive director of Rivas y Rivas producing company. In 2002 after producing and directing several shorts, feature films, reports, television ads and television films, he directed the political documentary ''Chile, los héroes están fatigados'' ("Chile, the heroes are exhausted"), which was selected to open the 16th FIPA film festival in [[Biarritz]]. The documentary was awarded at film festivals in [[Serbia and Montenegro]] and [[San Diego, California]]. In 2005 Enríquez-Ominami created and presided the ChileMedios Foundation, through which he developed several studies on local television audience behavior. In 2008, he directed the comedy film ''[[Mansacue]]'' produced by his production company and which was based on the television series ''La vida es una lotería'' by [[Televisión Nacional de Chile\|TVN]]. He worked as professor of film production in Chilean and Peruvian universities and collaborated in political campaigns for [[Ricardo Lagos]] and [[Carlos Ominami]] in Chile and also in [[Peru]] and [[Mexico]].<ref name="marcobio"/> ==Political career== [[File:MEO y Lula.jpg\|thumb\|Enríquez-Ominami with President of Brazil [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]].]] In December 2005 Enríquez-Ominami was elected [[Chamber of Deputies of Chile\|deputy]] for [[Electoral division of Chile\|District 10]] in central Chile for a period of four years. He obtained the highest vote in that district's history. As deputy, he worked on the Science and Technology and Agricultural commissions, and presided the Investigating Commission on State-funded advertisement and the Special Commission on the study of the Chilean political regime. He has introduced around 150 bills, many of which have been approved.<ref name="marcobio"/> In December 2008, Enríquez-Ominami said he was available to compete with [[José Miguel Insulza]] and [[Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle\|Eduardo Frei]] in the [[Concertación]] presidential primaries. However, after claiming the Concertación leadership changed the primary rules in order to bar him from the process, Enríquez-Ominami decided to run as an independent. With the financial support of businessman [[Max Marambio]], he began the process of collecting nearly 36,000 signatures needed to register his independent candidacy. He made extensive use of [[social networking]] Internet sites for this effect. In June 2009 he resigned from the [[Socialist Party of Chile\|Socialist Party]] to meet the legal deadline. Despite being relatively unknown, Enríquez-Ominami quickly rose in opinion polls, garnering 10% of support by April 2009, capturing the leftist electorate dissatisfied with the choice of Christian Democrat [[Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle\|Eduardo Frei]] as the Concertación candidate. For the parallel [[2009 Chilean parliamentary election~~, 2009~~\|legislative elections]], he launched his own list of candidates, which was split between independent candidates (including three lawmakers seeking reelection) and members of two minor parties that supported his candidacy: the [[Humanist Party (Chile)\|Humanist Party]] and the [[Ecologist Party (Chile)\|Ecologist Party]]. He placed the strongest candidates in districts where Concertación party-leaders were vying for seats. However, though he made a strong showing, Enríquez-Ominami ultimately fell short and was eliminated in the first round of voting with 20.13% of the vote.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://elecciones.gob.cl/Sitio2009/index.html\|language=Spanish\|accessdate=2009-12-17\|publisher=Ministerio del Interior\|title=2009 Elecciones\|url-status=dead\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110617113006/http://elecciones.gob.cl/Sitio2009/index.html\|archivedate=2011-06-17}}</ref> His parliamentary list also failed to win any seats, obtaining a low 4% of the vote. After the election, he refused to endorse either candidate, saying "Eduardo Frei and Sebastián Piñera are too much alike [...] They don't represent hope, nor change, nor the future."<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5hghpTbIvr5wM29By4VA5ZjCg6PXAD9CIU5I03\|agency=Associated Press\|publisher=Google\|title=Chile runoff pits Ex-president against billionaire\|author=Michael Warren\|date=2009-12-13}}{{dead link\|date=June 2024\|bot=medic}}{{cbignore\|bot=medic}}</ref> On December 16, his economic advisor, Paul Fontaine, joined Piñera's runoff campaign.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.laprensa.com.ar/350474-Un-asesor-de-Ominami-se-suma-al-equipo-de-Pinera.note.aspx\|work=La Prensa\|language=Spanish\|title=Un asesor de Ominami se suma al equipo de Piñera\|date=2009-12-16}}</ref> Nearly a week later another one of his economic advisors, Luis Eduardo Escobar, joined Frei's team.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.lanacion.cl/ex-asesor-de-enriquez-lo-llama-a-acuerdo-con-frei/noticias/2009-12-22/125022.html \|title=nacion.cl - Ex asesor de EnrĂquez lo llama a acuerdo con Frei \|publisher=Lanacion.cl \|date=2009-12-22 \|accessdate=2012-01-12 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309152548/http://www.lanacion.cl/ex-asesor-de-enriquez-lo-llama-a-acuerdo-con-frei/noticias/2009-12-22/125022.html \|archivedate=2012-03-09 }}</ref> Finally, four days before the election Enríquez-Ominami held a press conference where he said he was going to vote for the "candidate of the 29%," meaning to vote for Frei, but maintaining his supporters were free to choose their own candidate.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.24horas.cl/videos.aspx?id=30066&tipo=7214 \|title=24 Horas - Enríquez-Ominami entrega su respaldo a Frei \|publisher=24horas.cl ~~\|date=~~ \|accessdate=2012-01-12 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227154630/http://www.24horas.cl/videos.aspx?id=30066&tipo=7214 \|archivedate=2012-02-27 }}</ref> ~~Enríquez-Ominami~~In ~~is,~~the ~~as of~~2013 ~~September~~General ~~2013~~Election, ~~running~~Enríquez-Ominami competed for the Presidency of Chile for athe second time, ~~now~~while representing the Progressive Party. This time he secured third place obtaining only 10,98% of the votes. Enríquez-Ominami also run for the Presidency of Chile in the General Election of 2017. He gathered 5,71% of the vote and placed sixth among 9 candidates. ==Works== ''Animales políticos. Dialogos filiales''. Enríquez-Ominami, Marco; Ominami Pascual, Carlos. 2004. {{ISBN \|978-956-247-333-0}} == Further reading == Line 75 ⟶ 74: ==References== {{~~reflist~~Reflist}} ==External links== {{~~commons~~Commons category}} [https://archive.today/20130628075745/http://www.marco2013.cl/ Official campaign web site]~~{{dead link\|date=June 2017 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}~~ {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Enriquez-Ominami, Marco}} [[Category:1973 births]] [[Category:Chilean ~~Christians~~adoptees]]▼ [[Category:Chilean film directors]] [[Category:Candidates for President of Chile]] Line 92 ⟶ 94: [[Category:University of Chile alumni]] [[Category:Living people]] ▲[[Category:Chilean Christians]] [[Category:Politicians from Santiago]] [[Category:Socialist Party of Chile politicians]] [[Category:~~Members~~Progressive ofParty ~~the~~(Chile) ~~Chamber of Deputies of Chile~~politicians]] [[Category:Deputies of the LII Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile]]