Willie Rushton: Difference between revisions

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| yearsactive = 1961–1996
| occupation = {{hlist|[[Cartoonist]]|[[comedian]]|[[satirist]]|[[writer]]}}
| spouse = {{marriage|Arlene Dorgan (m. |1968)}}
}}
 
'''William George Rushton''' (18 August 1937 – 11 December 1996)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary-william-rushton-1314313.html|title=OBITUARY : William Rushton|date=13 December 1996|newspaper=The Independent|access-date=19 November 2016}}</ref> was an English actor, cartoonist, comedian and satirist who co-founded the satirical magazine ''[[Private Eye]]''.
He died of a [[heart attack]] in 1996, at the age of fifty-nine.
 
==Early life==
Rushton was born 18 August 1937 inat 3 Wilbraham Place, [[Chelsea, London|Chelsea]], [[London]], the only child of publisher John Atherton Rushton (1908–1958) and his Welsh wife Veronica (née James, 1910–1977). He was educated at [[Shrewsbury School]], where he was not academically successful but met his future ''Private Eye'' colleagues [[Richard Ingrams]], [[Paul Foot (journalist)|Paul Foot]] and [[Christopher Booker]].<ref name=Sherrin>{{cite ODNB |first=Ned |last=Sherrin |author-link=Ned Sherrin |title=Rushton, William George [Willie] (1937–1996) |orig-year=2004 |year=2011 |id=63998 }}</ref> He also contributed to the satirical magazine ''The Wallopian'', (a play on the school magazine name ''The Salopian'') mocking school spirit, traditions and the masters.<ref name=Sherrin/> Later, he said he recalled little of his schooldays, except that "it was [[Blandings Castle|Blandings]] country. The sort of place you go to die, not to be educated".<ref>"Obituaries: William Rushton", ''The Daily Telegraph'' page 21, 12 December 1996</ref>
 
After school, Rushton had to perform two years of [[Conscription in the United Kingdom|national service]] in the [[British Army|army]], where he failed officer selection.<ref name=Sherrin/> He later commented, "The Army is, God bless it, one of the funniest institutions on earth and also a sort of microcosm of the world. It's split almost perfectly into our class system. Through serving in the ranks I discovered the basic wit of my fellow man&nbsp;– whom basically, to tell the truth, I'd never met before."<ref name=Massingberd>Hugh Massingberd (2012) ''Daydream Believer'' Pan Books {{ISBN|1447210220}}</ref> On leaving the army, he worked in a solicitor's office for a short period.<ref name=Sherrin/>
 
==''Private Eye'' and the satire boom==
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''[[That Was the Week That Was]]'' (aka "TW3") ran from November 1962 until December 1963. It drew audiences of up to 13 million, making stars of its cast, particularly [[David Frost]]. Rushton became known for his impersonation of the Prime Minister, a daring novelty in those respectful days. "It's the only impersonation that people have ever actually recognised&nbsp;– so I'm very grateful to the old bugger&nbsp;... But then I had voted for him, so he owed me something."{{citation needed|date=January 2015}} Rushton also appeared on the original flexi-discs of skits, squibs and invective that ''[[Private Eye]]'' gave away, having success with two self-penned songs: "Neasden" ("you won't be sorry that you breezed in&nbsp;... where the rissoles are deep-freezed-en") and the "Bum Song" ("if you’re feeling glum / stick a finger up your bum / and the world is a happier place"). He also wrote songs for ''TW3'', many of which were revisited on later solo albums like ''Now in Bottles'' and ''The Complete Works''.
 
In the autumn of 1963, a health scare led Macmillan to resign and [[Sir Alec Douglas-Home]] became Primeprime Ministerminister. It was necessary that Douglas-Home resign his peerage to find a safe Parliamentary seat. The ''[[Private Eye]]'' team were so disgusted by the Conservative Party's machinations that they decided to stand their own protest candidate in the [[1963 Kinross and Western Perthshire by-election|Kinross and Western Perthshire by-election]]. Since he was the most well-known member of the team, Rushton was the obvious choice to stand. Rushton gained much attention from journalists, since he stood under the slogan "Death to the Tories".<ref>{{cite news |first=Leala |last=Padmanabhan |date=16 January 2015 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-30829089 |title=Al Murray and other celebrities who have decided to run for parliament |work= BBC News |access-date= 18 January 2015}}</ref> He polled only 45 votes, having advised his supporters at the last minute to vote Liberal, the Conservatives' only credible challenger. Douglas-Home won.
 
Rushton described his political beliefs as being "left of Limbo" stating that he'd always voted for Labour because he felt their attitude to life was "more generous than anyone else's" but would happily take potshots at anyone who said something silly.<ref>"Remembering Willie Rushton BBC Audio CD AISN B0041OAOOS</ref>
 
==Films, television and radio==
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Rushton had not been involved in ''Private Eye'' since the latter part of the 1960s, other than a brief stint illustrating "[[Mrs Wilson's Diary]]" when the Labour Party came back into power in the mid-1970s. He returned to ''Private Eye'' in 1978 to take over the task of illustrating "Auberon Waugh's Diary", which continued until 1986. The cartoons perfectly complemented [[Auberon Waugh]]'s scabrous and surreal flights of invective, and when Waugh moved his column to ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' as the "Way of the World" in 1990, Rushton followed, drawing at Waugh's instruction such surreal concepts as [[Richard Ingrams]] pretending to be a seven-year-old choirgirl,<ref>"He must start again", ''The Daily Telegraph'' page 23, 4 March 1995</ref> the head of a dead cow coming out of a computer connected to the then-new (in common usage) [[internet]]<ref>"Insult to dead cows", ''The Daily Telegraph'', 8 April 1996, also reprinted in ''Way of the World: The Forgotten Years'', Century 1997 and Arrow Books 1998</ref> and a nude statue of [[Benjamin Britten]] with a [[bird bath]] discreetly covering its private parts.<ref>"Honouring Benjamin", ''The Daily Telegraph'', 5 August 1996, also reprinted in ''Way of the World: The Forgotten Years'' as above</ref> [[The Victoria and Albert Museum]], recognising his accomplishments, commissioned 24 large colour illustrations which were collected as ''Willie Rushton's Great Moments of History''. (Rushton had previous experience with the V&A when he had pulled a prank on the institution by labelling an electric plug socket in one of the galleries: "Plug hole designed by Hans Plug (b. 1908)", which remained for a full year – to the great annoyance of a cleaner who had to use a hefty extension lead for 12 months so as not to damage the exhibit.) This large-scale excursion into the use of colour was good practice for the monthly colour covers he created for the ''[[Literary Review]]'' when Waugh became its editor in 1986. Rushton drew these covers along with the fortnightly caricatures for ''Private Eye''{{'}}s literary review page until he died.
 
Rushton had always been conscious of his weight, listing his recreations in ''Who's Who'' as "gaining weight, losing weight and parking", and in 1973 he had been the host of a [[Weight loss|slimming]] programme, ''Don't Just Sit There''. His first major health scare had been the onset of [[diabetes]] (the cause of his father's death in 1958). Having to give up beer, Rushton became, according to Ingrams, "quite grumpy as a result, but his grumpiness had an admirable and jaunty quality to it."<ref>"Obituaries: William Rushton", ''The Daily Telegraph'' page 21, 12 December 1996, as above</ref> A sudden loss of three [[Stone (unit)|stone]] had prevented him from playing in Prince Rainier's XI at [[Monte Carlo]], [[Monaco]]. Rushton was always passionate about cricket. His father had sent him for coaching at Lord's before he went to Shrewsbury. His cricket and general knowledge were called upon in his role as a regular team captain on BBC Radio 4's quiz show ''[[Trivia Test Match]]'' with [[Tim Rice]] and [[Brian Johnston]], which ran from 1986 to 1993. Rushton was always an enthusiastic cricketer, playing in the [[Lord's Taverners]], a charity celebrity cricket team.
 
In 1989 he performed in ''[[The Secret Policeman's Biggest Ball]]''. His act consisted of singing "Top Hat, White Tie and Tails" and acting out the lyrics, which left him standing in a top hat, white tie, and tails&nbsp;– but no trousers. In his later years his cartoons were part of an exhibition at the [[National Portrait Gallery (London)|National Portrait Gallery]].<ref>Lauren Collins, "Tired and Emotional", ''New Yorker'' (21 Nov. 2011); online at https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2011/11/21/tired-and-emotional - see also Eric Hands' mid-1970s photograph-portrait of Rushton: http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw197612/Willie-Rushton</ref>
 
==Death and memorials==
Rushton died of a heart attack at [[Cromwell Hospital]], [[Kensington]] on December 11, December 1996, aged 59. Ten years earlier, he had made a jocular prediction that he would die that year. In the first episode of Series 13 of ''I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue'', which aired on 26 July 1986, Chairman Humphrey Lyttelton asked the panellists to "gaze into their crystal balls" and make predictions for 1996. Rushton said, "I'm sorry you introduced this round, because I just spotted a memorial service for myself in Westminster Abbey in January".<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bennewsam.co.uk/documents/ISIHAC/ISIHAC%20-%201986-07-26%20-%20s13e01%20-%20Communications%20Ball.mp3 |title=Archived copy |access-date=8 December 2018 |archive-date=9 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209124734/http://www.bennewsam.co.uk/documents/ISIHAC/ISIHAC%20-%201986-07-26%20-%20s13e01%20-%20Communications%20Ball.mp3 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Among his last words was the advice, "Tell Bazza he's too old to do pantomime", meant for his long-time friend [[Barry Cryer]].<ref>{{cite web
|title = Uncle Baz just can't help it: Barry Cryer amiably refers to his own banter as a 'stream of unconsciousness' and admits that even his friends tell him to shut up
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Rushton is honoured by a Comic Heritage [[blue plaque]] at [[Mornington Crescent tube station]], a reference to the game [[Mornington Crescent (game)|Mornington Crescent]] on ''I'm Sorry I Haven't A Clue''.
 
[[BBC Radio 4 Extra|BBC7]] showcased his contribution to ''I'm Sorry I Haven't Aa Clue'', in the week of the 10th anniversary of his death, by rebroadcasting five episodes of the show, one on each weekday night (11–15 December 2006). The broadcasts chosen included the last shows he recorded for the programme.
 
According to the autobiography of [[Nicholas Parsons]], Rushton's ashes were buried by the boundary at [[The Oval]] Cricket Ground.<ref>Parsons, Nicholas, With Just a Touch of Hesitation, Repetition and Deviation: My Life in Comedy, Random House, 2010</ref>
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|1986, 1990|| ''[[The Trap Door]]'' || Voices
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|1996|| ''[[The Treacle People]]'' || Father ChristmasSanta
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[[Category:1996 deaths]]
[[Category:British Army soldiers]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Londonthe Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea]]
[[Category:20th-century British Army personnel]]
[[Category:20th-century English comedians]]
[[Category:20th-century English male actors]]
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[[Category:Independent British political candidates]]
[[Category:People educated at Shrewsbury School]]
[[Category:ComediansMale actors from London]]
[[Category:People from Chelsea, London]]
[[Category:Private Eye contributors]]
[[Category:Writers who illustrated their own writing]]
[[Category:Male actorsComedians from Londonthe Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea]]
[[Category:Comedians from London]]