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{{Short description|Public university in Kirksville, Missouri,
{{Distinguish|Truman College}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2013}}
{{Infobox university
| name = Truman State University
| image = Truman State University seal.png
| former_names = North Missouri Normal and Commercial School (1867–1868)<br />North Missouri Normal School (1868–1870)<br />First District Normal School (1870–1918)<br />Northeast Missouri State Teachers College (1918–1968)<br />Northeast Missouri State College (1968–1972)<br />Northeast Missouri State University (1972–1996)
| image_upright = 0.8
| established = {{start date and age|1867|09|02}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.truman.edu/about/history/ |title=History - Truman State University |publisher=Truman.edu |access-date=2016-08-19}}</ref>
| type = [[Public university]]
| academic_affiliations =
| endowment = $67.9 million (2021)<ref name="endowment">{{cite web|url=http://www.truman.edu/giving/about-the-foundation/endowment-value |title=Endowment Value |work=Truman State University |access-date=May 24, 2022}}</ref>
| president = [[Susan L. Thomas]]
| provost = Eric Freedman
| academic_staff = 269 <small>(full time, 2021)</small><ref name="institutionalresearch">{{cite web |url=https://institutionalresearch-budgets.truman.edu/ |title=Truman State University Office of Budgets and Institutional Research |publisher=Truman State University |access-date=May 24, 2022}}</ref>▼
|
▲ |
| undergrad = 3,
| postgrad =
|
| state = [[Missouri]]
| country = United States
| coor = {{Coord|40.18917|N|92.58239|W|source:placeopedia|display=title}}
| campus = Small town, {{convert|210|acre|sqmi+ha|1}}<ref name="At a Glance"/>
| colors = [[Purple]] & [[White]]<ref>{{cite manual|url=http://identity.truman.edu/logo-usage/university-logo/ |title=Guidelines for Using Logo {{!}} Truman State University |access-date=2015-10-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite manual|url=https://identity.truman.edu/logo-usage/faqs-about-logos/ |title=FAQ: Identity and Logos {{!}} Truman State University |access-date=2022-09-30}}</ref><br/>{{color box|#510B76}} {{color box|#FFFFFF}}
| athletics_nickname = [[Truman Bulldogs|Bulldogs]]
| mascots = Spike and Simone
| sporting_affiliations = [[NCAA Division II]] – [[Great Lakes Valley Conference|GLVC]] | website = {{url|www.truman.edu}}
| logo = Truman State University logo.svg
| logo_size = 200
}}
'''Truman State University''' ('''TSU''' or '''Truman''') is a [[public university]] in [[Kirksville, Missouri]]. It had 3,
The university is named for [[U.S. President]] [[Harry Truman]], who was a Missouri native. From 1972 until 1996, the school was known as '''Northeast Missouri State University'''.
== History ==
[[File:TrumanStateUniversityEntrance.JPG|thumb|left |
Truman State University was founded in 1867 by [[Joseph Baldwin]] as the '''North Missouri Normal School and Commercial College'''. Baldwin was a pioneer in education, and his school quickly gained official recognition in 1870 by the [[Missouri General Assembly]], which designated it as the '''First District Normal School''', the first public teachers' college in Missouri.<ref name="SchoolHist">{{cite web |url=http://www.truman.edu/about/history/ |title=Historical Timeline |publisher=Truman.edu |access-date=Oct 9, 2014}}</ref>
[[Image:Joseph Baldwin statue.JPG|thumb|right|150px|Joseph Baldwin statue on
The school served a district comprising 26 counties: including [[Adair County, Missouri|Adair]], [[Audrain County, Missouri|Audrain]], [[Boone County, Missouri|Boone]], [[Callaway County, Missouri|Callaway]], [[Chariton County, Missouri|Chariton]], [[Clark County, Missouri|Clark]], [[Howard County, Missouri|Howard]], [[Knox County, Missouri|Knox]], [[Lewis County, Missouri|Lewis]], [[Lincoln County, Missouri|Lincoln]], [[Linn County, Missouri|Linn]], [[Marion County, Missouri|Marion]], [[Macon County, Missouri|Macon]], [[Monroe County, Missouri|Monroe]], [[Montgomery County, Missouri|Montgomery]], [[Pike County, Missouri|Pike]], [[Putnam County, Missouri|Putnam]], [[Ralls County, Missouri|Ralls]], [[Randolph County, Missouri|Randolph]], [[St. Charles County, Missouri|St. Charles]], [[Schuyler County, Missouri|Schuyler]], [[Scotland County, Missouri|Scotland]], [[Shelby County, Missouri|Shelby]], [[Sullivan County, Missouri|Sullivan]], and [[Warren County, Missouri|Warren]].
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In 1919, the school was renamed '''Northeast Missouri State Teachers College'''.<ref name="SchoolHist"/> For the next four decades, it was commonly called '''Kirksville State'''.
In 1924, a fire destroyed old Baldwin Hall and the library. The lake that once filled the current quadrangle, or "The Quad" (a prominent feature in pre-1924 photographs), was pumped dry in a futile attempt to douse the fire.<ref name="SchoolHist"/> The Quad now serves as a popular gathering place where students study
The school's mission broadened significantly over the years, and by the 1960s, it was no longer simply a teacher-training school. Reflecting this, it was renamed '''Northeast Missouri State College''' in 1968.
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|}
{{Infobox US university ranking▼
<!-- U.S. rankings -->▼
| THE_WSJ = 501-600▼
<!-- Regional rankings -->▼
<!-- Global rankings -->▼
}}▼
Only four years later, in 1972, it was renamed '''Northeast Missouri State University''' (NMSU). On June 20, 1985, Governor [[John Ashcroft]] signed legislation designating the university as Missouri's only statewide public [[liberal arts]] and sciences university. This changed the school's focus from regional to statewide. As such, nearly 100 programs were dropped in the span of six years, including all two-year programs that did not fulfill the liberal arts mission.<ref name="SchoolHist"/>▼
▲Only four years later, in 1972, it was renamed
By the 1990s, the university boasted a nationally known [[accounting]] division and schools of science, [[mathematics]], [[computer science]], and [[literature]]. Coinciding with the 10th anniversary of the university's mission change, Governor [[Mel Carnahan]] signed legislation changing its name to '''Truman State University'''. The new name became official on July 1, 1996, and the university remains designated by statute as Missouri's premier public liberal arts and sciences institution.<ref name="SchoolHist"/>▼
▲By the 1990s, the university boasted a nationally known [[accounting]] division and schools of science, [[mathematics]], [[computer science]], and [[literature]]. Coinciding with the
In the 2022 [[U.S. News & World Report]] College Rankings, Truman placed second in the Midwest among regional universities.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Best Regional Universities Midwest Rankings |url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/rankings/regional-universities-midwest |access-date=April 29, 2023 |website=U.S. News and World Report College Rankings}}</ref>
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== Campus ==
[[File:Truman quad spring.jpg|thumb|The quad in
[[File:PML Bubble.JPG|thumb|"The Bubble" of the Pickler Memorial Library]]
[[File:Icy Truman Bell Tower.jpg|thumb|Bell Tower from across an icy quad]]
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The campus is located on the south side of [[Kirksville]]. Truman's main campus is situated around a slightly wooded [[Quadrangle (architecture)|quadrangle]], also known as the "Quad." It is two blocks south of the town square, which includes an eight-screen movie theatre and various eateries and shops.
Notable buildings on campus include Pickler Memorial Library, the Kirk Memorial, the Kirk Building, Magruder Hall, McClain Hall, Baldwin Hall, Violette Hall, Barnett Hall, Ophelia Parrish, Pershing Arena, the Student Union Building and the Recreation Center ("The Rec"). The oldest building is not Kirk Building
Pickler Memorial Library was named after Samuel M. Pickler, who donated funds to rebuild the library after it was destroyed by fire in 1924. Renovated in 1993, it now houses the main [[computer lab]], as well as approximately 500,000 volumes of various works. The front lobby area of Pickler Memorial Library is known as "the Bubble" for its curved glass atrium.<ref name="LibHist">{{cite web |url=http://library.truman.edu/about-us/pmlhistory.asp/ |title=History of Pickler Memorial Library |publisher=Truman.edu |access-date=Oct 9, 2014}}</ref>
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== Academics ==
▲{{Infobox US university ranking
▲<!-- U.S. rankings -->| Forbes = 237
▲<!-- Regional rankings -->| USNWR_REG = 5
▲<!-- Global rankings -->| Wamo_MASTERSU = 6
▲}}
=== Admissions ===
Admission to the university is based upon a holistic review of a candidate's academic record
=== The Liberal Studies program ===
On July 20, 1985, the state of Missouri charged Truman State University with serving as the state's public liberal arts and sciences university.
=== Schools ===
[[File:TrumanStateEntranceEnlarged.JPG|thumb|right|Truman State University
The academic programs at Truman State University are organized within three schools: Arts and Humanities, Science and Mathematics, and Business and Professional Studies.
The School of Arts and Humanities is the home of the departments of Art and Design, Communication and Theatre Arts, English, Languages and Linguistics, Music, and Social Sciences and Human Inquiry. The School offers degrees in Art, Classics, Communication, Creative Writing, Criminal Justice Studies, English, History, Linguistics, Modern Language, Music, Philosophy and Religion, Political Science and International Relations, Sociology and Anthropology, and Theatre.
The
The
Students are also free to create their
== Campus life ==
[[File:Missouri Hall Ribbon Cutting.jpg|thumb|Then Missouri Hall Director Zac Burden cuts the ribbon at the ceremony honoring the building's completed renovation in 2007
=== Residence life ===
In the 1960s, the university built Dobson Hall (1961), Ryle Hall (1963), Missouri Hall (1965), and Centennial Hall (1967). There are three other [[residence halls]] on campus: Blanton-Nason-Brewer (1948, Brewer added in 1959), Ezra C. Grim Hall (1923), and West Campus Suites (2006). The residence halls are maintained by Residence Life, an administrative body of professionals and students who live in the halls and act as student advisors (SAs) and hall directors. Truman's residence halls underwent a $90 million renovation schedule in the 2000s and 2010s. This project included the construction of West Campus Suites in 2006, the renovation of Missouri Hall in 2006, Blanton-Nason-Brewer in 2007, and Dobson in 2008. Ryle Hall's two-year renovation concluded in the summer of 2011, and Centennial underwent a two-year renovation concluding in 2014.
▲'''Ryle Hall''' is the second largest hall at Truman. This coed residence hall houses nearly 600 students in suite-style rooms.<ref name="Housing at Truman State"></ref>
▲'''Centennial Hall''' is the largest residence hall on campus. This coed hall houses nearly 600 students in suite-style rooms. Centennial Hall will be closed for the 2022-23 and 2023-24 academic years to undergo renovations, particularly to its windows.<ref name="CHall Closure">{{cite web|url=https://tmn.truman.edu/blog/news/campus/centennial-hall-to-close/.|title=Centennial Hall to close|access-date=May 24, 2022}}</ref><ref name="Housing at Truman State"></ref>
* Truman also offers the
▲[[File:Missouri Hall Ribbon Cutting.jpg|thumb|Then Missouri Hall Director Zac Burden cuts the ribbon at the ceremony honoring the building's completed renovation in 2007. The project was part of a multi-year, multimillion-dollar renovation and construction project for the residence hall system on campus.]]
▲'''Missouri Hall''' is a coed residence hall that houses 518 students, making it the third largest on campus. Missouri Hall is made up of seven different wings. On both the north and south sides of the building three wings join with a common lounge. The two common lounges are linked by a seventh "crossover" wing. From overhead, the building is shaped like an elongated asterisk. <ref name="Housing at Truman State"></ref> <ref name="CHall Closure"></ref>
▲'''Blanton-Nason-Brewer''' offers three floors of suite-style, coed living arrangements to students. Originally three separate buildings connected by breezeways, the building underwent a major renovation in the 2007–2008 academic year and is now one, unified residence hall. <ref name="Housing at Truman State"></ref>
▲'''West Campus Suites''', just northwest of Centennial Hall, opened its doors to 416 students in Fall 2006. Currently, all floors are coed by suite. <ref name="Housing at Truman State"></ref>
▲Truman also offers the '''Campbell Apartments''' for student living. Campbell is located next to the tennis courts just east of Stokes Stadium.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.truman.edu/residence-life/housing-options/campbell-apartments/|title=Campbell Apartments|access-date=May 24, 2022}}</ref> Yet another option is '''Farm Hall''', located at the University Farm. Only four students, often majors in agricultural science, live on the farm each year.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.truman.edu/residence-life/housing-options/university-farm/|title=Farm Hall|access-date=May 24, 2022}}</ref> Their work on the farm helps them gain useful first-hand experience, as well as help pay for room and board.
=== Student organizations ===
Truman offers approximately 250 different student organizations<ref>{{cite web|url=https://involvement.truman.edu/student-organizations/get-involved/student-organizations-list/|title=Truman State Student Organizations|access-date=May 24, 2022}}</ref> in the following areas:
{{div col|colwidth=
* Academic/Professional
* Campus Media
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* University Department
{{div col end}}
An organization that has garnered considerable attention since its inception is the Bulldog Student Investment Fund, a group in which student analysts invest a portion of the university's endowment in public equities (
}}</ref>
==== Greek life ====
Approximately 20% of the student body is affiliated with a social Greek organization. Truman hosts nine sororities and fifteen fraternities.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://greeklife.truman.edu/|title=Greek Life|access-date=October 31, 2016}}</ref>
=== Campus lore and traditions ===
[[File:Truman gum tree.jpg|thumb|right|150px|The second
*The [[weather vane]] atop Kirk Memorial is welded in place so that it will always point northeast, in honor of the school's previous name and its location.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://library.truman.edu/archives/weathervane.htm |title=University Traditions-Weathervane |publisher=Library.truman.edu |access-date=2013-10-22}}</ref>
*The annual football game against [[Northwest Missouri State University]] was established in 1930 when Northwest president [[Uel W. Lamkin]] sent Fair a polished [[Hickory Stick (Northwest Missouri-Truman State rivalry)|hickory stick]] from the farm where the former president Eugene Fair was born. The "Hickory Stick" was contested annually until 2013, when Truman and Northwest Missouri began competing in different athletic conferences.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://library.truman.edu/archives/hickory_stick.htm |title=University Traditions- Hickory Stick |publisher=Library.truman.edu |date=2011-03-28 |access-date=2013-10-22}}</ref>
*A tradition has arisen in which students attach wads of gum to a designated tree known as the "Gum Tree." It is believed that a ban on gum chewing in class started a tradition of discarding gum inside a hollow suit of armor sometime in the 1920s, and that eventually this was replaced by the Gum Tree. Students leave their gum on the tree
==Athletics==
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Truman is a member of [[NCAA Division II]] and plays in the [[Great Lakes Valley Conference]] (GLVC), joining the conference in 2013 after having been a member of the [[Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association]] (MIAA) since that league's creation in 1912. Because the GLVC did not sponsor wrestling until the 2016–17 season, that team remained in the MIAA.
The athletic department sponsors 18 teams, ten each for men and women. Among Truman's most recent successes include: four regional championships for women's volleyball, a regional berth for men's basketball in 2006, a College World Series appearance for baseball, and undefeated regular seasons for both men's and women's soccer. The women's swim team won six consecutive [[NCAA Women's Swimming and Diving Championships]] national titles for Division II between 2001 and 2006 and won again in 2008 again beating
==See also==
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== References ==
{{Reflist}}
==Further reading==
* Gardner, Donna Newhouse. "Northeast Missouri State University: A case study of institutional change" (PhD dissertation, Saint Louis University; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1988. 8912766).
* Simmons, Lucy, and Selby, P. O. "The Northeast Missouri State Teachers College and Its Founder, Joseph Baldwin." ''Missouri Historical Review'' 22 (January 1928): 157-170. [Simmons, Lucy, and Selby, P. O. "The Northeast Missouri State Teachers College and Its Founder, Joseph Baldwin."
Missouri Historical Review 22 (January 1928): 157-170. online]
== External links ==
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[[Category:Truman State University| ]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 1867]]▼
[[Category:Education in Adair County, Missouri]]▼
[[Category:1867 establishments in Missouri]]
[[Category:Public universities and colleges in Missouri]]
[[Category:Public liberal arts colleges in the United States]]
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