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*[[RZA|Robert Diggs]]
*[[No I.D.|Ernest Wilson]]
*[[Onika Maraj]]
*[[Jeff Bhasker]]
*[[Mike Dean (producer)|Mike Dean]]
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"'''Dark Fantasy'''" is a song by American [[hip hop music|hip hop]] recording artist and producer [[Kanye West]] from his fifth studio album, ''[[My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy]]'' (2010). The song serves as the opening track of the album, and was written by West, [[No I.D.|Ernest Wilson]], [[Jeff Bhasker]], [[Mike Dean (producer)|Mike Dean]] and [[RZA|Robert Diggs]]. It features an opening narrative delivered by rapper [[Nicki Minaj]], and singers [[Teyana Taylor]] and [[Justin Vernon]] contribute to the song's hook and provide background vocals. The track heavily [[Sampling (music)|samples]] "[[In High Places (song)|In High Places]]" by [[Mike Oldfield]] (sung by [[Jon Anderson]]). The song introduces several of the themes presented on the album and features numerous [[popular culture|pop culture]] references, a [[gospel music|gospel]]-inspired production style, and piano-driven composition. The song received acclaim from [[music critics]], who praised the song as a strong opener to ''My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy'', complementing West's vocal delivery and the song's production.
Despite not being released as a single, the hype generated by the release of ''My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy'' caused the song to enter the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] at position 60. It was the opening song of West's 2011 setlist at the [[Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival|Coachella Music Festival]], and was performed at the '[[Vevo]] Presents [[GOOD Music]]' musical venue. "Dark Fantasy" was utilized
==Background==
[[File:RZA 6 Shankbone 2009 Tao of Wu.jpg|thumb|210px|right|"Dark Fantasy" was partly produced by [[RZA]] of the [[Wu-Tang Clan]], who brought his production style to the track. ]]
Like the majority of ''My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy'', the song was recorded in [[Oahu]], [[Hawaii]].<ref name="Bever">Callahan-Bever, Noah (2010-12-12). [http://www.complex.com/CELEBRITIES/Cover-Story/kanye-west-project-runaway Kanye West: Project Runaway] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228123251/http://www.complex.com/CELEBRITIES/Cover-Story/kanye-west-project-runaway |date=December 28, 2010 }}. ''[[Complex (magazine)|Complex]]''. Retrieved on 2010-11-30.</ref> Following several media controversies, West decided to record his next album in a reclusive manner only working with artists he considered himself familiar with.<ref name="mtv">Rodriguez, Jayson (2010-05-25). [https://archive.today/20120903142957/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1640340/kanye-wests-power-producer-explains-how-song-happened.jhtml Kanye West's 'Power' Producer Explains How Song Happened]. [[MTV]]. [[Viacom (2005–present)|Viacom]] Retrieved on 2010-11-30.</ref> Justin Vernon of the group [[Bon Iver]] appears on backing vocals of the track and is the first voice heard on the album.<ref name="IVER">{{cite web|last=Hill|first=Logan|title=Bon Iver's Justin Vernon on Recording Kanye's Dark Fantasy|url=https://www.vulture.com/2010/11/bon_ivers_justin_vernon_on.html|date=2010-10-14|publisher=Vulture. [[New York (magazine)|New York Magazine]]|access-date=2011-07-27}}</ref> West was a fan of Bon Iver's album ''[[For Emma, Forever Ago]]'' and invited him down to Hawaii to record with him.<ref name="IVER"/> While working there, the two became friends and reportedly produced 10 songs during their sessions together.<ref name="IVER"/> Vernon described the process as highly artistic in nature, stating that the fourteen-hour day recording schedule allowed for a lot of fun and creativity.<ref name="IVER"/>
The song features production by RZA of the hip-hop group [[Wu-Tang Clan]], who commented that "Dark Fantasy" was one of the many compositions that he and West collaborated on.<ref name="Gill">Gill, Andy (2010-11-19). [https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/album-kanye-west-my-beautiful-dark-twisted-fantasy-def-jam-2137791.html Review: ''My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy'']. ''[[The Independent]]''. Retrieved on 2010-11-19.</ref><ref name="RZA">{{cite magazine|author=Ahmed, Insanul|title=Interview: The RZA Talks Headphones, Hollywood, and Working On "Watch The Throne"|url=http://www.complex.com/music/2011/12/interview-the-rza-talks-headphones-hollywood-and-working-on-watch-the-throne/page/3|magazine=Complex|access-date=2011-12-05|date=2012-03-18|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107212311/http://www.complex.com/music/2011/12/interview-the-rza-talks-headphones-hollywood-and-working-on-watch-the-throne/page/3|archive-date=2012-01-07}}</ref> According to him, West had a "stack of beats" and that he tried to be as productive as possible with so much material already recorded.<ref name=RZA/> The style of composition is deeply influenced by producer RZA, who introduces his "bring-the-ruckus" aesthetic to the song production.<ref name=smoke/> Nicki Minaj was asked to open the song with a spoken word introduction, a favor she was excited to perform because she was a fan of [[Jay-Z]], a rapper who West was recording with at the time.<ref name="OBSESSED">{{cite web|last=Ziegbe|first=Mawuse|title=Nicki Minaj Remembers Being 'Obsessed' With Jay-Z|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1651069/nicki-minaj-remembers-being-obsessed-with-jay-z.jhtml|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130129122214/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1651069/nicki-minaj-remembers-being-obsessed-with-jay-z.jhtml|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 29, 2013|date=October 28, 2010|publisher=MTV. Viacom|access-date=July 27, 2011}}</ref> Minaj described both Jay-Z and West as "icons", and stated that she was blessed to be working with them.<ref name="CREW">{{cite magazine|last=Ryan|first=Sean|title=Nicki Minaj Addresses Marriage Rumors, Talks "Monster"|url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.12166/title.nicki-minaj-addresses-marriage-rumors-talks-monster|date=August 8, 2010|magazine=HipHopDX|access-date=July 27, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100912194357/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.12166/title.nicki-minaj-addresses-marriage-rumors-talks-monster|archive-date=September 12, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Producer [[No I.D.]] spoke about the history of the beat, and noted that it was offered to both [[Drake (entertainer)|Drake]] and Jay-Z before West finally decided to use it himself.<ref name="thirteen"/> According to him, producers RZA and [[Pete Rock]] had already recorded certain portions of the song, and that he and West recorded the chorus parts.<ref name="thirteen"/> Following that, he mused "then Nicki did the intro and it went crazy. That’s one of my favorite records, just because of all the emotions that came with it.”<ref name="thirteen"/>
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}}
The song is introduced with a contribution from one of Minaj's alter egos; Martha Zolanski, who appears to be a rewording of the introduction to writer [[Roald Dahl]]'s poetic rework of "[[Cinderella]]".<ref>{{cite book |last1=Walker Graves |first1=Kirk |title=Kanye West's My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy |date=2014 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA |page=53}}</ref>
West raps in a highly melodic manner, almost singing some of his verses, over the brooding production style.<ref name="smoke">TC (2010-10-23). [http://smokingsection.uproxx.com/TSS/2010/10/download-kanye-west-dark-fantasy-prod-by-rza-no-id-kanye-west Kanye West - Dark Fantasy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111230051353/http://smokingsection.uproxx.com/TSS/2010/10/download-kanye-west-dark-fantasy-prod-by-rza-no-id-kanye-west |date=2011-12-30 }}. Smoking Section. Retrieved 2010-11-22.</ref> The production style has been defined as having several similarities with West's prior composition styles.<ref name="release">Paine, Jake (2010-10-04). [http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/album-reviews/id.1569/title.kanye-west--my-beautiful-dark-twisted-fantasy Kanye West My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111102154354/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/album-reviews/id.1569/title.kanye-west--my-beautiful-dark-twisted-fantasy |date=2011-11-02 }}. HipHopDX. Retrieved on 2010-11-27.</ref><ref name="punk">{{cite web|author=Beringer, Drew|url=http://www.absolutepunk.net/showthread.php?t=2027712|title=Kanye West - My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy|work=[[AbsolutePunk]]|publisher=Buzz Media |date=2010-11-22|access-date=2012-03-17}}</ref> [[AbsolutePunk]]'s Drew Beringer stated felt that the song sounded like West was "sampling his own source material" on the song, and felt that West embraced a "baroque instrumentation" on the track.<ref name="punk"/>
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[[File:Kanye Coachella 2011.jpg|thumb|right|230px|West performing at [[Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival|Coachella]] in 2011]]
At the 'Vevo Presents GOOD Music' musical presentation, the song was performed by both West and Taylor.<ref name="GOOD"/> The performance began with West's silhouette pressed against a glowing background, dressed in all black.<ref name="GOOD">{{cite web|last=Kaufman|first=Paul|title=Kanye West Brings G.O.O.D. Music, Jay-Z To Texas For SXSW|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1660297/kanye-west-jay-z-good-music-sxsw.jhtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110323005237/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1660297/kanye-west-jay-z-good-music-sxsw.jhtml|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 23, 2011|date=2011-03-20|publisher=MTV. Viacom|access-date=2010-10-07}}</ref> During his set at the [[Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival]], West performed "Dark Fantasy" as the opening track.<ref>{{Cite web|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|url=http://idolator.com/5852951/listen-to-kanye-wests-full-set-from-coachella|title=Listen To Kanye West's Full Set From Coachella|date=2011-05-11|publisher
The song was also featured as the opening track in ''Runaway'', a 35-minute music video directed by West set to music from ''My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy''.<ref name="BillboardPremiere">{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/954875/kanye-west-premieres-35-minute-long-runaway-video-in-london|title=Kanye West Premieres 35-Minute-Long 'Runaway' Video In London|date=2010-10-07|first=Mariel|last=Concepcion|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=2010-10-23}}</ref><ref name="MTVScreening">{{cite web|last=Kaufman|first=Gil|title=Kanye West Screens 'Runaway' In London|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1649493/20101007/west_kanye.jhtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101009205418/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1649493/20101007/west_kanye.jhtml|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 9, 2010|date=2010-10-07|publisher=MTV. Viacom|access-date=2010-10-07}}</ref> The scene which the track is played during features West driving his [[MTX (automobile)|MTX Tatra V8]] through the forest when he crashes into a [[meteorite]], which according to ''[[GQ]]'', paralleled West's car accident that was the inspiration for "[[Through the Wire]]".<ref name="GQ">{{Cite web |url=http://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/entertainment/articles/2010-10/11/gq-music-kanye-west-runaway-review/runaway-plot-details |title=100 things Kanye taught GQ: Everything that happens in Runaway |date=2010-10-12 |first=Andy |last=Morris |work=[[GQ]] |access-date=2010-10-23 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101018055237/http://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/entertainment/articles/2010-10/11/gq-music-kanye-west-runaway-review/runaway-plot-details |archive-date=2010-10-18 }}</ref> The song was used in advertisements for the film ''[[The Hangover Part II]]''.<ref name="Complex">{{cite magazine|author=Brad, Wete|title=Interview: Teyana Taylor Talks Joining G.O.O.D. Music, Influencing Fashion & Being Doubted|url=http://www.complex.com/music/2012/08/interview-teyana-taylor-talks-joining-good-music-influencing-fashion-being-doubted|magazine=Complex|access-date=2012-08-03|date=2012-03-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Ditzian|first=Eric|title='Hangover Part II' Trailer: Five Key Moments|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1661121/hangover-2-trailer.jhtml|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120903194957/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1661121/hangover-2-trailer.jhtml|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 3, 2012|date=2010-04-01|publisher=MTV. Viacom|access-date=2011-12-03}}</ref>
Most notably, the song is featured during the farewell montage at the climax of ''[[The Hangover Part III]]'', particularly the verse "The plan was to drink until the pain over, but what's worse, the pain or the hangover?" as it coincidentally relates to the story arc of the trilogy.
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== Legacy ==
In 2022, the song gained a resurgence in popularity due to an [[internet meme]] involving
==Personnel==
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==Certifications==
{{Certification Table Top|caption=Certifications for "Dark Fantasy"}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|artist=Kanye West|title=Dark Fantasy|award=Silver|type=single|relyear=2010|certyear=2023|id=19362-997-1|access-date=2023-10-14}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|artist=Kanye West|title=Dark Fantasy|award=Gold|type=single|relyear=2010|certyear=2020|access-date=2020-09-29}}
{{Certification Table Bottom|streaming=true|nosales=true|noshipments=true}}
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[[Category:Songs written by RZA]]
[[Category:Songs written by Mike Dean (record producer)]]
[[Category:Internet memes introduced in 2022]]
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