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{{short description|
{{for|the American diplomat|Anne Slaughter Andrew}}
{{multiple issues|
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{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Anne-Marie Slaughter
| image =
| office = 25th [[Director of Policy Planning]]
| president = [[Barack Obama]]
| term_start = January 23, 2009
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| party =
| spouse = [[Andrew Moravcsik]]
| education = [[Princeton University]]
| signature = Anne Marie Slaughter signature.svg
}}
'''Anne-Marie Slaughter''' (born September 27, 1958) is an American international lawyer, foreign policy analyst, political scientist, and public commentator. From 2002 to 2009, she was the
Slaughter has received several awards for her work including: the Woodrow Wilson School R.W. van de Velde Award, 1979; the Thomas Jefferson Medal in Law, University of Virginia and Thomas Jefferson Foundation, 2007; Distinguished Service Medal, U.S. Secretary of state 2011; Louis B. Sohn Award for Public International Law, American Bar association, 2012.<ref>"Anne-Marie Slaughter." Contemporary Authors Online, Gale, 2016. Literature Resource Center, go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=LitRC&sw=w&u=uvictoria&v=2.1&id=GALE%7CH1000161305&it=r&asid=bbad40a7dff5342337124203333879f7. Accessed 25 September 2017.</ref>
As author and editor Slaughter has worked on eight books, including ''A New World Order'' (2004); ''The Idea That Is America: Keeping Faith with Our Values in a Dangerous World'' (2007); ''Unfinished Business: Women, Men, Work, Family'' (2015); ''The Chessboard and the Web: Strategies of Connection in a Dangerous World'' (2017), as well as many scholarly articles.{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} She revived a national debate over gender equality in the
==Early life, family and honors==
Slaughter was born and raised in [[Charlottesville, Virginia]], the daughter of a Belgian mother, Anne Marie Denise Limbosch, and an American father, Edward Ratliff Slaughter Jr., a lawyer.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324188604578541183807146380 |title=Weekend Confidential: Anne-Marie Slaughter |first=Alexandra |last=Wolfe |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=2013-06-14 |access-date=2015-12-25}}</ref><ref name=princeton-bio /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wbur.org/npr/180623444/from-mother-to-daughter-on-having-it-all|title=From Mother to Daughter on 'Having it All'|publisher=NPR|date=2013-05-09|access-date=2015-12-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oBBZAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Children:+Anne-Marie,+9%22|title=Fifteen Years Later|publisher=Princeton University|year=1968|access-date=2015-12-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wikikin.com/GEDGEN/MTSf11019.html|title=Edward Ratliff Slaughter and Anne Limbosch|publisher=Wiki Kin|access-date=2015-12-25|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226015506/http://www.wikikin.com/GEDGEN/MTSf11019.html|archive-date=2015-12-26}}</ref> Her paternal grandfather was [[Edward Slaughter]], a football player, athletic coach, and professor of physical education.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OBErCQAAQBAJ&q="Then+she+met+Edward+"Butch"+Slaughter,+an+assistant+football+coach"&pg=PT220|title=Unfinished Business: Women Men Work Family|first=Anne-Marie|last=Slaughter|publisher=Random House|date=2015-09-29|access-date=2015-12-25|isbn=9780345812919}}</ref> She is married to Princeton politics professor [[Andrew Moravcsik]], with whom she has two children: Alex and Michael Moravcsik.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.princeton.edu/~amoravcs/biography.html |title=Short biography |publisher=Andrew Moravcsik |access-date=2008-08-23}}</ref><ref>Princeton Weekly Bulletin, April 30, 2007 p.1-7</ref>
Slaughter is a 1976 graduate of [[St. Anne's-Belfield School]] in Charlottesville, Virginia.{{citation needed|date=June 2019}}
Slaughter
==Academic career==
===Scholarship and teaching===
Slaughter served on the faculty of the [[University of Chicago Law School]] from
As a scholar, Slaughter has had a focus on integrating the study of international relations and international law, using [[international relations theory]] in [[Approaches to International Law|international legal theory]]. In addition, she has written extensively on [[European Union]] politics, network theories of world politics, transjudicial communication, liberal theories of international law and international relations, American foreign policy, international law, and various types of policy analysis. She has written books: ''International Law and International Relations'' (2000), ''A New World Order'' (2004), ''The Idea that is America: Keeping Faith with our Values in a Dangerous World'' (2007), and ''The Crisis of American Foreign Policy: Wilsonianism in the Twenty-first Century'' (with G. John Ikenberry, Thomas J. Knock, and Tony Smith) (2008), as well as three edited volumes on international relations and international law, and over one hundred extended articles in scholarly and policy journals or books.
At Princeton University, she
She returned to Harvard Kennedy School as a Fisher Family Fellow in 2011–2012 for the Future of Diplomacy Project at the [[Belfer Center]].
===Administration===
Slaughter was
During her tenure as dean of the
In late 2005, over 100 Princeton students and faculty signed an open letter to Slaughter and [[President of Princeton University|Princeton president]] [[Shirley M. Tilghman]] criticizing the
From 2002 to 2004, Slaughter served as president of the [[American Society of International Law]]. She was also one of the early members on the [[Centre for International Governance Innovation]] international board of directors.
==Career at the State Department==
On 23 January 2009, [[U.S. Secretary of State]] [[Hillary Clinton]] announced the appointment of Slaughter as the new [[Director of Policy Planning|director of policy planning]] under the [[Obama administration]].<ref name="statebio" /> Slaughter was the first woman to hold this position.
At the State Department, Slaughter was chief architect of the [[Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review]] whose first iteration was released in December 2010.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0709/071509l1.htm |title=State Department launches quadrennial review |author=Long, Emily |magazine=[[Government Executive]] |date=2009-07-15 |access-date=2009-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091226052622/http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0709/071509l1.htm |archive-date=December 26, 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="csm-qddr1">{{cite news |url=http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Foreign-Policy/2010/1215/Hillary-Clinton-s-vision-for-foreign-policy-on-a-tight-budget |title=Hillary Clinton's vision for foreign policy on a tight budget |author=LaFranchi, Howard |newspaper=[[The Christian Science Monitor]] |date=2010-12-15 |access-date=2011-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110119213011/http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Foreign-Policy/2010/1215/Hillary-Clinton-s-vision-for-foreign-policy-on-a-tight-budget |archive-date=19 January 2011 |url-status=live}}</ref> The QDDR provided a blueprint for elevating development as a pillar of American foreign policy and leading through civilian power. Commenting upon the skepticism that often greets such reports, and reiterating Secretary Clinton's strong desire that the QDDR become an essential part of the State Department policy process, Slaughter said: "I'm pretty sure you're thinking, 'I've heard this before,' [a big plan to change the way a government agency works] But this is different."<ref name="csm-qddr1" /> Slaughter received the Secretary's Distinguished Service Award for exceptional leadership and professional competence, the highest honor conferred by the State Department. She also received a [[Meritorious Honor Award]] from the [[United States Agency for International Development|U.S. Agency for International Development]] for her outstanding contribution to development policy.
In February 2011, at the conclusion of her two-year public service leave, Slaughter returned to Princeton University. She remains a consultant for the State Department and sits on the
A 2015 article in ''[[Marie Claire]]'' magazine quoted Hillary Clinton as saying that "other women don't break a sweat" and choose to stay working in stressful government jobs. Since the article discussed Anne-Marie Slaughter in the same paragraph, Slaughter mentioned that she was "devastated" by the idea that Clinton had been referring to her specifically. After hearing confirmation from Clinton that the quotation was taken out of context, Slaughter stated that the two women were still on good terms.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2015/11/hillary-clinton-emails-slaughter-216285|title=Anne-Marie Slaughter 'devastated' by Clinton's take on her 'have it all' article|first=Rachael|last=Bade|publisher=[[Politico]]|date=2015-11-30|access-date=2015-12-25}}</ref>
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Since leaving the State Department, Slaughter remains a frequent commentator on foreign policy issues by publishing op-eds in major newspapers, magazines and blogs and curating foreign policy news on Twitter. She appears regularly on [[CNN]], [[BBC]], [[NPR]], and [[PBS]] and lectures to academic, civic, and corporate audiences. She has written a regular opinion column for [[Project Syndicate]] since January 2012.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.project-syndicate.org/contributor/anne-marie-slaughter |title=Anne-Marie Slaughter |publisher=Project Syndicate |access-date=2012-06-24}}</ref> She delivers more than 60 public lectures annually. [[Foreign Policy]] magazine named her to their annual list of the Top100 Global Thinkers in 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://schedule.sxsw.com/2013/events/event_IAP15818|title=Beyond Work / Life: Changing the Debate % Making Change|publisher=SXSW|date=2013-03-09|access-date=2015-12-25}}</ref>
She has served on the boards of numerous non-profit organizations, including the [[Council on Foreign Relations|Council of Foreign Relations]], the [[New America (organization)|New America Foundation]], the [[National Endowment for Democracy]], the [[National Security Network]] and the [[Brookings Doha Center]]. She is a member of the
She was elected to the [[American Philosophical Society]] in 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|title=APS Member History|url=https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Anne-Marie+Slaughter&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced|access-date=2021-03-29|website=search.amphilsoc.org}}</ref>
In the private sector, she started her law career at the corporate firm [[Simpson Thacher]] and is currently on the corporate board of [[Abt Global|Abt Associates]], a for-profit [[government contractor]] involved in research, evaluation and implementing programs in the fields of health, social and environmental policy, and international development.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.abtassociates.com/who-we-are|title=Who We Are|website=Abt Associates|language=en|access-date=2019-05-08}}</ref> She was previously on the board of the [[McDonald's]] Corporation and that of the [[Citigroup]] Economic and Political Strategies Advisory Group.<ref name=princeton-bio />
In 2013, Slaughter was named president and CEO of the [[New America Foundation]], a think-tank based in Washington, D.C.<ref name="NAF April 4" /><ref name=naf-staff>{{cite web |url=http://newamerica.net/about/staff/ |access-date=6 May 2013 |title=New America Staff |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507191241/http://newamerica.net/about/staff/ |archive-date=May 7, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> dedicated to renewing America in the Digital Age. Their "Better Life Lab" key projects and initiatives include Family Policy and Caregiving, Redesigning Work and Gender Equality, a topic Slaughter has been outspoken about in several of her writings.<ref>"Better Life Lab." New America, www.newamerica.org/better-life-lab/. Accessed 27 September 2017.</ref>
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In July 2005, Slaughter wrote in the ''[[American Journal of International Law]]'' about the [[responsibility to protect]] (R2P) that:<ref>[http://www.worldfinancialreview.com/?p=171 Charles H. Camp and Theresa B. Bowman: "The Responsibility to Protect: Reading Ethical Responsibilities Into the Rule of Law"], 20 March 2014</ref>
{{
In her 2006 Levine lecture at [[Fordham University]], Slaughter called the R2P "the most important shift in our conception of sovereignty since the [[Treaty of Westphalia]] in 1648," and founded it in the [[Four Freedoms]] speech by [[Franklin D. Roosevelt|President Roosevelt]].<ref>[http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4171&context=flr lawnet.fordham.edu: "A New U.N. For a New Century"], FLR (2006) 74(6) 2961</ref> She referred to a speech by [[Kofi Annan]], in which he saw that the [[United Nations]] had come to a "fork in the road" and in her words "that it was time to decide how to adapt the institution to not the world of 1945 but the world of 2005
===On Libyan intervention===
[[United Nations Security Council Resolution 1970]] and [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973]], on the situation in Libya, were adopted on 26 February and 17 March 2011, respectively. Resolution 1970 was the first case where the Security Council authorized a military intervention citing the [[R2P]]; it passed unanimously. One week after the adoption with many
In this [[op-ed]], Slaughter states her support for the [[NATO]] use of force in Libya, describing a lack of NATO as an invitation for other regional regimes to increase their repression to remain in power. She frames the conflict as between value-based and interest-based arguments on intervention, stating that they cannot be distinguished from each other, and states her support for the role of President [[Barack Obama]] in helping to form an international coalition to oppose [[Muammar Gadhafi]]. Slaughter states that she supports the Libyan [[Transitional National Council]] draft constitutional charter and states that she supports comparisons to Iraq, arguing they might prevent similar mistakes in Libya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pomed.org/uncategorized/libya-op-eds-bar-too-high-and-challenging-skeptics/|title=Libya Op-Eds: "Bar Too High?" and Challenging Skeptics - Project on Middle East Democracy (POMED)|website=pomed.org|access-date=August 28, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307073500/http://pomed.org/uncategorized/libya-op-eds-bar-too-high-and-challenging-skeptics/|archive-date=March 7, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
On 25 August 2011, she was roundly criticized by [[Matt Welch]], who sorted through many of Slaughter's prior op-eds and concluded that she was a "situational constitutionalist".<ref>
[[Clifford May]] on 15 October 2014 wrote a piece in which he drew a straight line between Annan and Slaughter's R2P "norm", and the failure in Libya. May noted that President Obama had cited the R2P norm as his primary justification for using military force with Libyan dictator Moammar Gadhafi, who had threatened to attack the opposition stronghold of [[Benghazi]].<ref>[http://townhall.com/columnists/cliffmay/2014/10/15/draft-n1905592/page/full townhall.com: "The Demise of 'Responsibility to Protect' at The U.N."], 15 October 2014</ref>
On 26 February 2015, ''[[Forbes]]'' magazine published a piece by [[Doug Bandow]] which called for Washington policymakers to be held accountable for another war gone bad.
===On how gender impacts work-family balance===
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===President and CEO of New America===
Slaughter was named
==Bibliography as author==
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* {{cite book |last=Slaughter |first=Anne-Marie |title=The Idea That Is America: Keeping Faith with Our Values in a Dangerous World |publisher=Basic Books |year=2007 |location=New York |isbn=9780465078080 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/ideathatisameric0000slau }}
* {{cite book |last=Slaughter |first=Anne-Marie |title=A New World Order |url=https://archive.org/details/newworldorderann00slau |url-access=registration |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=2004 |location=Princeton |isbn= 9780691123974}}
==References==
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[[Category:American people of Belgian descent]]
[[Category:American women chief executives]]
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[[Category:21st-century American women lawyers]]
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[[Category:Harvard Law School alumni]]
[[Category:Harvard Law School faculty]]
[[Category:Presidents of the American Society of International Law]]
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[[Category:University of Chicago Law School faculty]]
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