Sidney Abrahams: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|English long jumper}}
{{for|the West Indian cricketer|Sidney Abrahams (cricketer)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=MarchJanuary 20122021}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2012}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Sir Sidney Abrahams
|office = 26th [[Chief Justice of Ceylon]]
|honorific-prefix =[[The Right Honourable]]
|honorific-suffix = [[Queen's Counsel|QC]]
|native_name =
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|birth_place = [[Birmingham]], [[England]]
|death_date = {{Death date and age|1957|05|14|1885|02|1|df=yes}}
|death_place = [[London]], England
|nationality = [[United Kingdom|British]]
|otherparty = <!--For additional political affiliations-->
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|children =
|alma_mater = [[University of Cambridge|Cambridge University]]
|religion = [[Jewish]]
|website =
|imagesize =
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|birthname =
}}
'''Sir Sidney Solomon Abrahams''' {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|PC|QC}} (11 February 1885 – 14 May 1957), nicknamed '''Solly''', was a [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Olympic athlete]] and 26th [[Chief Justice of Ceylon]] ([[Sri Lanka]]). He was the older brother of famed Olympian [[Harold Abrahams]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/68825 |title=Sidney Abrahams |work=Olympedia |access-date=28 April 2021}}</ref>
 
==Early life==
Born in [[Birmingham]], [[England]], Abrahams was educated at [[Bedford Modern School]] and [[Emmanuel College, Cambridge]].<ref>{{Cite web|url-access=subscription|url=https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540891.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-233877|title=Abrahams, Rt Hon. Sir Sidney Solomon, (11 February 1885 – 14 May 1957), Member of Judicial Cttee of Privy Council since 1941; Senior Legal Assistant, Commonwealth Relations Office and Colonial Office|website=WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO|year=2007|doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U233877|isbn=978-0-19-954089-1}}</ref>
Born in [[Birmingham]], [[England]], Abrahams was educated at [[Bedford Modern School]]<ref>"Who's Who 1935", Published by A&C Black Ltd, 1935</ref> and [[Emmanuel College, Cambridge]].
 
He competed at athletics for [[University of Cambridge|Cambridge University]] from 1904 to 1906. At the unofficial Olympiad, the 1906 '[[1906 Summer Olympics|Intercalated Games]]' held in Athens, he finished fifth in the [[long jump]] with 6.21 metres. At the 1912 [[1912 Summer Olympics|Stockholm Olympics]] he finished in eleventh place in the same event with 6.72 metres. At the 1913 [[Amateur Athletic Association Championships]] in [[London]], he won the long jump with 6.86 metres.[http://www.gbrathletics.com/bc/bc1.htm British Athletics Championships 1876-1914].
 
He studied law at the [[Middle Temple]] and was [[called to the bar]] in 1909.
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He joined the Colonial Service and was Advocate General in Baghdad in 1920 and President of the Civil Courts in [[Basra]] in 1921. After serving as Attorney General of Zanzibar (1922), Uganda (1925) and Gold Coast (1928), Abrahams was appointed [[Chief Justice of Uganda]] in 1933 and [[Chief Justice of Tanganyika]] in 1934.<ref>{{cite book|title= The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History|first= William|last = Rubinstein|page=11}}</ref>
 
He then served as [[Chief Justice of Ceylon]] from 1936- to 1939 and was knighted in 1936. The most celebrated case he presided over was that of the [[Australians|Australian]] [[Mark Anthony Bracegirdle]], whom the [[Governors of British Ceylon|Governor of British Ceylon]] Sir [[Reginald Stubbs]] was attempting to have [[deported]]; the court ruled against the Governor. He was founder-president of the Medico-Legal Society of Ceylon. He was succeeded by [[John Curtois Howard]], after the acting [[Francis Soertsz]].<ref name=JSCS>{{cite web|title=Overview|url=http://www.jsc.gov.lk/web/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=47&Itemid=60&lang=en|publisher=Judicial Service Commission Secretariat|accessdate=19 October 2013|deadurlurl-status=yesdead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019091817/http://www.jsc.gov.lk/web/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=47&Itemid=60&lang=en|archivedate=19 October 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref> He retired from the bench in 1939.
 
Sidney Abrahams chaired a Committee on the Administration of Justice in [[Nigeria]]. He was later Senior Legal Assistant to the [[Commonwealth Relations Office]], and played a major role in the suspension of the [[People's Progressive Party (Guyana)|People's Progressive Party]] Government of [[Cheddi Jagan]] in [[British Guiana]] (Guyana) in 1953.
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==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060111171003/http://www.revolutionary-history.co.uk/otherdox/Whatnext/Bracegir.html T. Perera, 'The Bracegirdle Saga: 60 Years After', ''What Next'', No 5 1997]
*[http://www.jewsinsports.org/olympics.asp?sport=olympics&ID=318 ''Abrahams, Sidney 'Solly''', Jews in Sport Online]
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[[Category:1885 births]]
[[Category:1957 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Birmingham, West Midlands]]
[[Category:People educated at Bedford Modern School]]
[[Category:Alumni of Emmanuel College, Cambridge]]
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[[Category:English male long jumpers]]
[[Category:British male long jumpers]]
[[Category:Jewish male athletes (track and field) athletes]]
[[Category:Olympic athletes offor Great Britain]]
[[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1906 Intercalated Games]]
[[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1912 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:English Jews]]
[[Category:Chief Justicesjustices of British Ceylon]]
[[Category:Chief Justicesjustices of Tanzania]]
[[Category:19th-century British expatriates in Sri Lankasportspeople]]
[[Category:19th-century British people]]
[[Category:19th-century Sri Lankan people]]
[[Category:Knights Bachelor]]
[[Category:SportspeopleAthletes from Birmingham, West Midlands]]
[[Category:Uganda Protectorate judges]]
[[Category:Gold Coast (British colony) people]]
[[Category:Tanganyika (territory) judges]]
[[Category:Attorneys Generalgeneral of the Gold Coast (British colony)]]
[[Category:Attorneys Generalgeneral of the Uganda Protectorate]]
[[Category:Attorneys-Generalgeneral of the Sultanate of Zanzibar]]
[[Category:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:English people of Polish-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:English people of Welsh descent]]
[[Category:Civil servants in the Commonwealth Relations Office]]
[[Category:19th-centuryJewish British peoplesportspeople]]