Kappa Pi Kappa: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Local fraternity at Dartmouth College, U.S.}}
{{about|the Dartmouth fraternity|the Indiana sorority|Tri Kappa}}
{{Infobox Fraternity
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| image_size = 200px
| alt = The Kappa Kappa Kappa Seal
| status = Active
| type = Social
| scope = Local
| motto = ''{{lang|la|Tui Filii Dartmuthensi Tuoque Honori Fidelis}}''
| colors = {{color box|#00693E}} Dartmouth Green
| birthplace = [[Dartmouth College]]
| affiliation = Independent
| founded = {{start date and years ago|1842|7|13}}
| chapters = 1
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| city = [[Hanover, New Hampshire]]
| ZIP code = 03755
| country = U.S.United States
| free_label =
| free =
| homepage = {{url|https://kappapikappa.org/}}
}}
[[Image:1 Webster Avenue.JPG|right|thumb|Tri-Pi Kap, view from front lawn looking west.]]
 
'''Kappa Pi Kappa''' ('''{{lang|grc|ΚΠΚ}}'''), also known as Pi Kap<ref>{{Cite web |title=When the Bubble Pops |url=https://www.thedartmouth.com/article/2022/08/when-the-bubble-pops |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=The Dartmouth}}</ref> and formerly known as '''Tri-KapKappa Kappa Kappa''', (colloquially as '''Kappa Chi KappaTri-Kap''',) and briefly as '''Kappa KappaChi Kappa''', is a local men's [[fraternities and sororities|fraternity]] at [[Dartmouth College]] in [[Hanover, New Hampshire]]. The fraternity was founded in 1842 and is the second-oldest fraternity at Dartmouth College.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://students.dartmouth.edu/greek-life/organizations/greek-chapters-undergraduate-societies-and-senior-societies/greek-chapters | title=Greek Chapters | date=9 August 2016 }}</ref> Tri-Pi Kap is the oldest local fraternity in the United States.{{Citation needed leadcn|date=DecemberJune 20122022}} It is located at 1 Webster Avenue, Hanover, New Hampshire.
 
==History==
Tri-Kap,Kappa usingKappa from inception the Greek letter {{lang|grc|Κ}} repeated three times,Kappa was founded on July 13, 1842, by [[Harrison Carroll Hobart]] and two of his closest companions, [[Stephen Gordon Nash]], and [[John Dudley Philbrick]], all Class of 1842.<ref name="Baird's Manual Online">{{cite web|editor1=William Raimond Baird |editor2=Carroll Lurding |title=Almanac of Fraternities and Sororities (Baird's Manual Online Archive) |url=https://uofi.app.box.com/v/institutions-pdf-folder/file/459790380478 |website=Student Life and Culture Archives |publisher=University of Illinois Archives |access-date=15 May 2021 |location=University of Illinois |language=English}} The main archive URL is [https://www.library.illinois.edu/slc/welcome/fraternity-sorority-almanac/ The Baird's Manual Online Archive homepage].</ref><ref name=corp863>{{cite web | url=https://archives-manuscripts.dartmouth.edu/agents/corporate_entities/863 | title=Kappa Kappa Kappa Fraternity. (Dartmouth College) &#124; Dartmouth Library Archives & Manuscripts }}</ref> The society was based on the principles of democracy, loyalty to Dartmouth, and [[equal opportunity|equality of opportunity]]. Originally a literary and debate society, Tri-Pi Kap officially became a social society in 1905 and has remained so ever since, making it the oldest extant local fraternity in the country.<ref name=":0"corp863/><ref>{{Cite webbook |title=KappaBaird's KappaManual Kappaof Fraternity. (DartmouthAmerican College) {{!}}Fraternities Dartmouth|publisher=The LibraryAlcolm ArchivesCompany & Manuscripts|year=1905 |urleditor-last=https://archives-manuscripts.dartmouth.edu/agents/corporate_entities/863Baird |accesseditor-datefirst=2022-05-31William Raimond |websiteedition=archives-manuscripts.dartmouth.edu6th |location=New York |pages=518}}</ref> The fraternity is the tenth oldest
 
Tri-Pi Kap was the first student society at Dartmouth with its own meeting place, a building called The Hall, which was originally where the [[Hopkins Center for the Arts]] is today. Opened on July 28, 1860, the Hall served as Tri-Kap's home until the society moved into the Parker House in 1894.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Halls, Tombs and Houses: Student Society Architecture at Dartmouth. VI. View [index.html] for frames version |url=https://www.dartmo.com/halls/hallscontent6.html |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=www.dartmo.com}}</ref> Parker House was where the modern-day Silsby Hall is. In 1923, the society moved into 1 Webster Avenue, where it resides to this day.<ref>{{Cite web |titlename=Kappa Kappa Kappa Fraternity. (Dartmouth College) {{!}} Dartmouth Library Archives & Manuscripts |url=https:corp863//archives-manuscripts.dartmouth.edu/agents/corporate_entities/863 |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=archives-manuscripts.dartmouth.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Halls, Tombs and Houses: Student Society Architecture at Dartmouth. VII. View [index.html] for frames version |url=https://www.dartmo.com/halls/hallscontent7.html |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=www.dartmo.com}}</ref>
 
Due to the similarity of the society's Greek initials with the Latin/English initials of the unaffiliated [[Ku Klux Klan]], Kappa Kappa Kappa changed its name to Kappa Chi Kappa ('''{{lang|grc|ΚΧΚ}}''') for a period from April 1992 to October 1995, at which point the name changed back to Kappa Kappa Kappa.<ref>[https://www.dartmo.com/halls/hallsappendix.html Halls, Tombs and Houses: Student Society Architecture at Dartmouth - Appendix A]</ref><ref>[https://www.thedartmouth.com/article/1995/10/kappa-chi-votes-to-rename-itself Kappa Chi votes to rename itself]</ref>
Tri-Kap became an official social society in 1905.<ref name=":0" />
 
OverFollowing thea years,period Tri-Kap'sof name remained problematic, due to nameconsensus-onlybuilding similarity toamong the unaffiliated racist organization that usesbrotherhood's similaralumni, buton EnglishMay letters. Thus18, in April 19922022, Kappa Kappa Kappa again changed its name, this time to Kappa ChiPi Kappa ('''{{lang|grc|ΚΧΚΚΠΚ}}'''). On October 23, 1995, the group changed their name back to Kappa Kappa Kappa.<ref>[https://www.dartmo.com/halls/hallsappendix.html Halls, Tombs and Houses: Student Society Architecture at Dartmouth - Appendix A]</ref><ref>[https://www.thedartmouth.com/article/19952022/1005/kappa-chikappa-voteskappa-fraternity-changes-name-to-renamekappa-itselfpi-kappa Kappa ChiKappa votesKappa fraternity changes name to renameKappa itselfPi Kappa, The Dartmouth (5/19/22)]</ref>
 
==Notable alumnimembers==
The issue persisted, and after a period of consensus-building, on May 18, 2022, Kappa Kappa Kappa again changed its name to Kappa Pi Kappa ('''{{lang|grc|ΚΠΚ}}''').<ref>[https://www.thedartmouth.com/article/2022/05/kappa-kappa-kappa-fraternity-changes-name-to-kappa-pi-kappa Kappa Kappa Kappa fraternity changes name to Kappa Pi Kappa, The Dartmouth (5/19/22)]</ref>
 
==Notable alumni==
{{Cleanup list|section|date=January 2015}}
*[[Walter Sydney Adams]], (1898) American Astronomer, Director [[Mount Wilson Observatory]]
*[[Alex Azar|Alex M. Azar]] (1988), Secretary of U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
*[[Henry Moore Baker]] (1864), U.S. Congressman from New Hampshire
*[[John Barrett (diplomat)|John Barrett]] (1889), U.S.American MinisterDiplomat, toFirst Siam,Director General of the ArgentineBureau Republic,of Panama,American Republics (predecessor to [[Organization of andAmerican ColombiaStates]])
*[[Charles Henry Bell]] (1844), U.S. Senator and Governor of New Hampshire
*[[Lewis Boss]] (1870) American Astronomer, Director of [[Dudley Observatory]]
*[[Henry Eben Burnham]] (1865), U.S. Senator from New Hampshire
*[[Sherman Everett Burroughs]] (1894), U.S. Congressman from New Hampshire
*[[Charles Carroll Colby]] (1847), Canadian Politician, President Privy Council (1889-1891)
*[[Channing H. Cox]] (1901), Governor of Massachusetts
*[[John Franklin Crowell]] (1883) American Educator, President (1887-1894) Trinity College (predecessor [[Duke University]])
*[[Irving Webster Drew]] (1870), U.S. Senator from New Hampshire
*[[Samuel D. Felker]] (1882), Governor of New Hampshire
*Michael Fisch (1983), Chair of Board of Trustees [[Princeton Theological Seminary]] and Founder Private Equity Firm [[American Securities]]
*[[Winfield Scott Hammond]] (1884), Governor of Minnesota
*[[Frank A. Haskell]] (1854), Colonel 36th Wisconsin Volunteers, author of famous first-hand account of the [[Battle of Gettysburg]]
*[[Nick Lowery]] (1978), [[National Football League]] player and Three-time [[Pro Bowl]] kicker
*[[Samuel Walker McCall]] (1874), Governor of Massachusetts
*[[Paul Donnelly Paganucci]] (1953), professor at the [[Tuck School]]
*[[John Henry Patterson (NCR owner)|John Henry Patterson]] (1867) Industrialist, Founder in 1884 of National Cash Register, now [[NCR Corporation]]
*[[Nitya Pibulsonggram]] (1962), Foreign Minister of Thailand and former Thai Ambassador to the United States
*[[Ambrose A. Ranney]] (1844), U.S. Congressman from Massachusetts