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{{short description|Israeli sport shooter (born 1989)}}
{{EngvarB|date=July 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| headercolor =
| name = Sergey Richter
| native_name = {{Lang|uk|Сергій Ріхтер|rtl=yes}}<br>{{Script/Hebrew|סרגיי ריכטר}}
| image = SergeyRikhter DSC3006 799 1200.jpg
| image_size = <!--Only for images narrower than 220 pixels.-->
| caption =
| birth_name =
| fullname =
| nickname = ''Serjo''<ref name="baku2015.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.baku2015.com/athletes/athlete=richter-sergey-1002965/index.html?intcmp=athletes-hub|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150624181259/http://www.baku2015.com/athletes/athlete=richter-sergey-1002965/index.html?intcmp=athletes-hub|url-status=usurped|archive-date=24 June 2015|title=Baku 2015 1St European Games – Athletes – RICHTER Sergey|work=Baku 2015}}</ref>
| nationality = Israeli
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1989|4|23}}
| birth_place = [[Kharkiv]], [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Ukrainian SSR]], [[Soviet Union]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height =
| weight =
| website = <!-- {{URL|www.example.com}} -->
| country = Israel
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| team =
| turnedpro =
| coach = [[Guy Starik]] and
| retired =
| coaching =
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}}
'''Sergey Richter''' ({{lang-he|סרגיי ריכטר}}; {{lang-
He shares the junior world record in the [[10 metre air rifle]], and was the [[2009 ISSF World Cup]] champion. He competed on behalf of [[Israel at the 2012 Summer Olympics]] in London, for [[Israel at the 2016 Summer Olympics]] in Rio de Janeiro, and for [[Israel at the 2020 Summer Olympics]] in Tokyo. He won the [[gold medal]]s in the 2013 European Championship and the 2022 European Championship, and was named European Champion at 10m. He won a [[bronze medal]] at the [[2015 European Games]] for [[Israel at the 2015 European Games|Israel]], and the gold medal at the [[2019 European Games]] for [[Israel at the 2019 European Games|Israel]] in the [[Shooting at the 2019 European Games|Men's 10m Air Rifle]]. He is a nine-time Israeli air rifle champion. Richter
==Early and personal life==
Richter was born in [[Kharkiv]] in the [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Ukrainian SSR]] of the [[Soviet Union]], immigrated with his family to [[Bat Yam]], Israel when he was a six-year-old boy in 1996, and
==Shooting career==
[[File:Walther LG 300 AluTech.jpg|thumb|right|350px|A typical 10 m match [[air rifle]]]]
Richter trains at the [[Herzliya]] firing range, and is now a member of [[Maccabi (sports)|Maccabi]] [[Ra'anana]].<ref name="issf-sports1"/><ref name="haaretz1"/> He is right-handed, and his "[[master eye]]" is his right eye.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.issf-shooting.org/pages/resulttargets.ashx?reskey=53484953524d323330343139383930313b3b313137363b415236303b313b513b493b313b323b30 |title=ISSF |publisher=International Shooting Sport Federation |date=26 March 2011 |accessdate=15 November 2011 }}{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> He is coached by Israeli three-time Olympian [[Guy Starik]] and
===2003–12; Early years===
Richter won a [[gold medal]] at 20 years of age at the [[10 metre air rifle]] men's final of the [[2009 ISSF World Cup]] in [[Munich]], Germany.<ref name="shooting1">{{cite news |url=http://www.shooting.by/events/2009/n_160509.html |title=Air Rifle Men – Rikhter brought Israel's flag on the podium |publisher=Shooting
Richter competed in the September 2011 ISSF World Cup final in the men's 10 metre air rifle.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.shooting-ua.com/arhiv_sorevnovaniy/Arhiv/2011/World_Start-2011/Final_ISSF_Wroclaw-2011/VP6.pdf |title=ISSF World Cup Final; 10m Air Rifle Men; Wroclaw |date=22 September 2011 |accessdate=14 November 2011}}</ref> He received a two-point deduction for being late to the final, which moved him down from second and a [[silver medal]], to seventh place.<ref name="issf-sports2">{{cite web|url=http://www.issf-sports.org/news.ashx?newsid=1563 |title=Zhu set a new 10m Air Rifle Men final world record |publisher=International Shooting Sport Federation |date=22 September 2011|accessdate=15 November 2011}}</ref> He won a silver medal at the 2011 [[Changwon]], South Korea, World Cup, with 597 points, becoming the first Israeli athlete to qualify for the London Olympics.<ref name="issf-sports1"/><ref name="haaretz1"/>
In April 2012, he won the silver medal in the 2012 Shooting World Cup in London, in men's 10 metre air rifle.<ref name="auto1"/> His 701.1 points were a personal record.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4218976,00.html|title=Israeli sharpshooter wins World Cup silver|work=ynet|date=22 April 2012 |last1=Aharoni |first1=Oren }}</ref>▼
▲In April 2012,
===2012 London Olympics===
Richter competed on behalf of [[Israel at the 2012 Summer Olympics]] in London in men's 10 metre air rifle, having qualified by earning a [[Shooting at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Qualification|quota place]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Lancman |first=Rory |url=http://www.jpost.com/Headlines/Article.aspx?id=229729 |title=Israeli swimmers earn a spot at 2012 Summer Olympics |work=The Jerusalem Post |date=17 July 2011 |accessdate=14 November 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usashooting.org/news/2011/4/9/120-issf-world-cup-changwon-day-1 |title=ISSF World Cup Changwon: Day 1 |publisher=USA Shooting |date=9 April 2011 |accessdate=15 November 2011}}</ref> He missed the finals by one point, coming in 9th out of 30 competitors, with 8 shooters making it into the final.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.algemeiner.com/2012/07/30/israeli-swimmer-sets-national-record-at-olympics/|title=Israeli Swimmer Sets National Record at Olympics|work=The Algemeiner|date=July 30, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/oly-shoo-shm10r-idUSL6E8IU7XY20120730|title=Olympics-Men's shooting 10m air rifle qualification results|work=Reuters|date=30 July 2012}}</ref> After the Olympics, he planned to complete his military service, and to study [[graphic design]].<ref name="haaretz1"/>
===2013–16; European champion===
In March 2013,
On 16 June 2015, he took the bronze medal at the [[2015 European Games]] in [[Baku]], [[Azerbaijan]], for [[Israel at the 2015 European Games|Israel]] in the [[Shooting at the 2015 European Games|Men's 10m Air Rifle]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eng.belta.by/all_news/sport/Second-gold-for-Belarus-at-Baku-2015-European-Games_i_82534.html|title=Second gold for Belarus at Baku 2015 European Games|work=belta.by|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150617171934/http://eng.belta.by/all_news/sport/Second-gold-for-Belarus-at-Baku-2015-European-Games_i_82534.html|archive-date=17 June 2015|date=16 June 2015}}</ref>
At the 2016 Baku World Cup,
===2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics===
===2019–20; European Games champion===
On 24 June 2019,
At the 2020 European Championship in [[Wroclaw]], Poland,
===2020 Tokyo Olympics (in 2021)===
===2021–22; European championship===
At the 2021 European Championship in [[Osijek]], Croatia,
At a World Cup in Rio de Janeiro in 2022,
===
In 2023, Richter withdrew from an international competition in [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]], after the ISSF refused to allow him to compete with any symbols representing [[Israel]].<ref name="alg-1">{{Cite web |last=Ghermezian |first=Shiryn |date=1 February 2023 |title=Israeli Olympic Shooter Pulls Out of World Cup After Being Told He Cannot Compete With Israeli Symbols |url=https://www.algemeiner.com/2023/02/01/israeli-olympic-shooter-pulls-out-of-world-cup-after-being-told-he-cannot-compete-with-israeli-symbols/ |access-date=1 February 2023 |website=The Algemeiner}}</ref><ref name="allfr-1">{{Cite web | last=Douillet |first=Claudine |date=1 February 2023 | title=Le tireur olympique israélien,Sergey Richter, se retire de la compétition de la Coupe du monde |trans-title=Israeli Olympic shooter Sergey Richter withdraws from World Cup competition |url=https://www1.alliancefr.com/actualites/le-tireur-olympique-israeliensergey-richter-se-retire-de-la-competition-de-coupe-du-monde-6110346 |access-date=1 February 2023 |website=alliancefr.com |language=fr}}</ref> His rifle is engraved with the [[Israeli flag]] and the letters ISR.<ref name="auto6">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kan.org.il/content/kan-news/culture/215308/|date=January 26, 2023|title=סרגי ריכטר: "מאכזב, לא אכסה את זהותי"|first=ליאן|last=וילדאו|website=כאן | תאגיד השידור הישראלי}}</ref> The Israeli Shooting Association told the Indonesian organizers: "Either we participate with a flag, or all the other countries participate without a flag just like us."<ref name="auto6"/> In order to qualify for the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris, athletes are required to compete in a series of four World Cup meets, of which Jakarta was the first in this cycle. Reportedly, World Cup organizers informed Richter and the Israeli federation they would only allow him to participate with his weapon if he competes with identification symbols of the ISSF or the flag of the International Olympic Committee. Richter rebuffed the ISSF and chose not to compete in the World Cup, in part stating:
<blockquote>I will never accept to participate in a competition without the [IOC Country Code] ISR on my competition suit, on my personal rifle and on the results screen…I start the most important year on the way to Paris, when my opponents take a professional advantage over me due to political problems. If the Olympic movement, which advocates the existence of sports without distinctions of nationality, religion, race and sex, does not support its ideology, then what is its value? I don't understand how the state is allowed to organize some sort of competition with a national identity restriction. If there was a competition in Israel, and we boycotted some country - oh my - all the athletes would stand up and go out in a protest.<ref name="allfr-1"/><ref name="auto6"/></blockquote>
At the world championships in 2023 in Baku,
===2024–present; Paris Olympics===
At the 2024 [[Ruse, Bulgaria|Ruse]], [[Bulgaria]] Grand Prix, he won the silver medal in the 10m Air Rifle individual.<ref name="auto1"/> As of June 2024, Richter was a nine-time Israeli air rifle champion.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.one.co.il/Article/465251.html|title=סרגיי ריכטר השיג את הקריטריון לפאריס 2024|date=14 June 2024|website=ONE - מספר אחת בספורט}}</ref>
Richter
===Current world record in 10 m air rifle===
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[[Category:Jewish sport shooters]]
[[Category:Olympic shooters for Israel]]
[[Category:People from Bat Yam]]
[[Category:People from Kfar Saba]]
[[Category:Shooters at the 2012 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Shooters at the 2016 Summer Olympics]]
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[[Category:Shooters at the 2020 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Shooters at the 2023 European Games]]
[[Category:Shooters at the 2024 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Kharkiv]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Central District (Israel)]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Rehovot]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Tel Aviv District]]
[[Category:Ukrainian emigrants to Israel]]
[[Category:Ukrainian Jews]]
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