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'''Skate punk''' (also known as '''skatecore''' and '''skate rock''') is a [[skateboarding|skater]] subculture and [[punk rock]] [[Music genre|subgenre]] that developed in the 1980s. Originally a form of [[hardcore punk]] that had been closely associated with skate culture, skate punk evolved into a more melodic genre of punk rock in the 1990s similar to [[pop punk]]. Since then, it has predominately featured fast tempos, [[lead guitar]] playing (including [[guitar riff]]s and [[guitar solo]]s), fast drumming, and singing (sometimes including vocal harmonies). Occasionally, skate punk also combines the fast tempos of hardcore punk and [[melodic hardcore]] with the catchy hooks of pop-punk.
1970s and early 1980s punk rock bands like [[Buzzcocks]], [[Descendents]], [[Adolescents (band)|Adolescents]], [[Black Flag (band)|Black Flag]], and [[Circle Jerks]] paved the way for skate punk. Skate punk was pioneered in the 1980s by bands such as the [[Big Boys]], [[Suicidal Tendencies]], [[JFA (band)|JFA]], [[T.S.O.L.]], [[Drunk Injuns]] and [[Love Canal]]. Many early skate punk bands are part of the hardcore punk movement [[nardcore]], which emerged in [[Oxnard, California]]. Skate punk band [[Bad Religion]] started the more melodic style of skate punk in 1988 with the band's influential album ''[[Suffer (album)|Suffer]]''. This melodic style of skate punk continued in the 1990s
Skate punk broke into the mainstream during the 1990s with bands such as [[the Offspring]] and [[Blink-182]]. Other bands, like NOFX, Pennywise, Face to Face, [[MxPx]] and Bad Religion, achieved underground to moderate success. Many skate punk bands' songs were featured in ''[[Tony Hawk's]]'' video games, a series that sold millions. Punk's popularity continued in the early 2000s with many bands continuing to make albums that received a lot of attention. During the 2010s, later skate punk bands such as [[Trash Boat]], [[Cerebral Ballzy]], and [[Trash Talk (band)|Trash Talk]], achieved underground success through the influence of previous skate punk bands.
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[[File:Pennywise_Warped_Tour.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Skate punk band Pennywise at Warped Tour 2007]]
Other skate punk bands achieved underground to moderate success. Pennywise's 1993 album ''[[Unknown Road]]'' sold 100,000 copies within two years, according to Nielsen SoundScan, and helped bring the band underground popularity.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0QsEAAAAMBAJ&dq=pennywise+billboard&pg=PA19 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|title=Popular Uprisings |date=June 10, 1995 |accessdate=January 20, 2022 |page=19}}</ref> Bad Religion's 1994 album ''[[Stranger Than Fiction (Bad Religion album)|Stranger Than Fiction]]'' was certified gold by the RIAA on March 4, 1998.{{Certification Cite Ref|region=United States|type=album|title=Stranger Than Fiction|artist=Bad Religion}} ''Stranger Than Fiction''{{'s}} song "[[21st Century (Digital Boy)]]" peaked at number 11 on the [[Alternative Songs]] chart on December 24, 1994<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/bad-religion/chart-history/mrt/ |title=Bad Religion Chart History |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=September 3, 2018}}</ref> and the song's music video was played a lot on [[MTV]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dailypress.com/news/dp-xpm-19950105-1995-01-05-9501060364-story.html |title=Dressing Stars Makes Her Shine |work=[[Daily Press (Virginia)|Daily Press]] |last=Harville |first=Bobbie |date=January 5, 1995 |access-date=September 3, 2018}}</ref> Although ''[[Ixnay on the Hombre]]'' by the Offspring did not achieve the same sales as the Offspring's album ''Smash'', ''[[Ixnay on the Hombre]]'' by the Offspring was certified platinum by the RIAA in April 1997.{{Certification Cite Ref|region=United States|type=album|title=Ixnay on the Hombre|artist=The Offspring}} As of November 1998, the album sold at least 3 million copies worldwide<ref>{{cite web |url=https://
The skateboarding video game series ''[[Tony Hawk's (series)|Tony Hawk's]]'' featured music by many skate punk bands, including Lagwagon, Guttermouth, [[the Vandals]], Suicidal Tendencies, [[Millencolin]], Bad Religion, and [[Consumed (band)|Consumed]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sbnation.com/lookit/2015/9/29/8656927/best-tony-hawk-pro-skater-songs-soundtrack-extreme-heck-yeah |title= The 81 best songs from the original 'Tony Hawk's Pro Skater' games, ranked |publisher=[[SB Nation]] |last=Hanstock |first=Bill |date=September 29, 2015 |access-date=January 11, 2019}}</ref> ''[[Tony Hawk's Pro Skater]]'' was one of the top-selling video games for [[PlayStation (console)|PlayStation]] in November 1999.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/1999/12/21/tony-hawk-tears-up-sales-charts |title=Tony Hawk Tears Up Sales Charts |work=[[IGN]] |date=December 20, 1999 |access-date=January 11, 2019}}</ref> Quickly after being released, ''[[Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 2]]'', released in 2000, was the {{nowrap|top-selling}} [[PlayStation (console)|PlayStation]] title for two consecutive weeks.<ref name=HawkonTop/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/thps-2-still-at-one/1100-2639457/ |title=THPS 2 Still at One |website=[[GameSpot]] |date=October 11, 2000 |access-date=April 15, 2018}}</ref> ''Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 2'' quickly sold 1,000,000 copies.<ref name=HawkonTop>{{cite web |url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/hawk-on-top/1100-2636938/ |title=Hawk on Top |website=[[GameSpot]] |date=October 11, 2000 |access-date=April 15, 2018}}</ref> The sales of the video game reached 5,300,000 copies in the United States.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://legacy.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/business/20070925-9999-1n25halo.html |title=Microsoft pins Xbox 360 hopes on 'Halo 3' sales |work=[[The San Diego Union-Tribune]] |last=Sidener |first=Jonathan |date=September 25, 2007 |access-date=April 15, 2018}}</ref> ''[[Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3]]'', released in 2001, sold about 2,100,000 copies in the United States.<ref>{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071028115051/http://www.next-gen.biz/index2.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3537&Itemid=2&pop=1&page=1 |url=http://www.next-gen.biz/index2.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3537&Itemid=2&pop=1&page=1 |title=The Top 100 Games of the 21st Century |author1=Campbell, Colin |author2=Keiser, Joe |date=July 29, 2006 |work=[[Next Generation (magazine)|Next Generation]] |archive-date=October 28, 2007 |url-status=dead |access-date=April 15, 2018}}</ref> As skate punk achieved success in the 1990s, record labels like [[Epitaph Records]] and [[Fat Wreck Chords]] signed numerous punk bands.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oggEAAAAMBAJ&dq=pennywise+billboard&pg=PT39 |title=Caroline is a Punk-Rocker |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date=September 11, 1999 |page=38 |issn=0006-2510 |accessdate=January 20, 2022}}</ref>
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[[Category:Southern California]]
[[Category:Musical subcultures]]
[[Category:Counterculture of the 1980s]]
[[Category:Counterculture of the 1990s]]
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