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{{Short description|Japanese writer}}
{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] -->
{{Infobox writer
| name = Amy Yamada
| name = Amy Yamada <br />{{nobold|山田 詠美}}
| caption =
| native_name_lang = ja
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1959|2|8|df=y}}
| image =
| birth_place = [[Tokyo]], Japan
| caption = Author Photo
| death_date =
| birth_name = Yamada Futaba (山田双葉)
| death_place =
| pseudonym = Yamada Eimi (山田詠美)
| occupation = Writer
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1959|2|2|mf=y}}
| genre = Novels, Short Stories
| birth_place = Tokyo, Japan
| movement =
| occupation = Novelist, short-story writer, essayist
| notableworks = ''Bedtime Eyes'', ''Trash''
| notableworks = {{unbulletedlist|''Bedtime Eyes'' (1985)|''Soul Music Lovers Only'' (1987)|''Trash'' (1991)|''Animal Logic'' (1996)|''A2Z'' (2000)}}
| influences =
| influenced =
}}
 
{{nihongo|'''Amy Yamada'''|山田 詠美|Yamada Eimi|}} extra=born February 82, 1959,}} is a popular but controversial contemporary Japanese writer who is most famous for her stories that address issues of [[sexuality]], [[racism]], and [[interracial marriage]],|interracial topicslove notand typically discussed openly in Japanese societymarriage]].<ref name="Kelsky">{{cite conference|title=Flirting with the Foreign: Interracial sex in Japan's "International Age"|booktitlebook-title=Global Local: cultural production and the transnational imaginary|last=Kelsky|first=Karen|editorseditor=Wilson, Rob|year=1996|publisher=Duke University Press|location=North Carolina, United States|isbn=0822317125|pages=173–192}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Marling|first=William H.|year=2006|title=How "American" Is Globalization?|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|isbn=0-8018-8353-9|location=Maryland, United States|page=[https://archive.org/details/howamericanisglo00marl_0/page/98 98]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/howamericanisglo00marl_0/page/98}}</ref> Her debut and subsequent popular success in the 1990s was a part of Japan's hip-hop and Black culture boom.<ref>{{Citation|last=Kelsky|first=Karen|chapter=Flirting with the Foreign|date=1996-05-27|pages=173–192|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=9780822381990|doi=10.1215/9780822381990-008|title=Global/Local}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Russell|first=John|chapter=Race and Reflexivity|date=2012-06-01|pages=296–318|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=9780822397861|doi=10.1215/9780822397861-017|title=Rereading Cultural Anthropology}}</ref> While she is most known for her stories of complicated and messy romantic love, she also writes on the daily minutiae of life (slice-of-life), child-raising, and bullying.
 
== Biography ==
Born in Tokyo as {{nihongo|Futaba Yamada|山田 双葉|Yamada Futaba}}, she lived in several places around Japan due to her father's job. This transient lifestyle forced her to confront issues of separation and bullying, issues that many of her protagonists also deal with.
Yamada Amy (born Yamada Futaba 山田双葉) was born in Itabashi, Tokyo and moved frequently after the age of 2, due to the nature of her father's job. Over the course of her childhood, she lived in Sapporo City, Kaga City, Ashida City, Kanuma City. This transient lifestyle forced her to confront issues of separation and bullying, issues that many of her protagonists also deal with.
 
According to her interview with the Japanese magazine ''Bungei,'' during middle school she was moved by African-American [[soul music]] and began to read any novels she could find written by [[black people]], or featuring black people. She held a job in the [[Roppongi]] district of [[Tokyo]], an area rich with foreigners. In high school, she was a member of the Arts, Mountaineering, and Literature Club. Her favorite authors were [[Boris Vian]] and [[Françoise Sagan|Francoise Sagan]].
 
After graduating from high school in 1977, she entered [[Meiji University|Meiji University's]] Literature Department, but dropped out before graduating. AfterYamada had a short stint writing and drawing [[manga]], sheunder beganher writingreal novelsname in(Yamada 1980Futaba). ThoughHer hermanga worksdebuted garneredin some''Manga attention,Erogenica'' even receiving praise from Japanese literary critic {{nihongo|Jun Eto|江藤淳|Eto Jun}},and she onlywas achievedfeatured widespreadas recognition in 1985, whena ''Bedtime Eyesdōjin'' won(fanfic) theand [[Bungeifemale Prize]].<ref>{{citeerotic web|manga last = Jewel| first = Mark| title = The Japanese Literature Home Page| url = http://www.jlit.net/authors_works/modernlit/bio_briefs/t_to_z_briefsartist.html#yamada_eimi| accessdateWhile =working 2007part-08-09time, |archiveurlshe =published http://web.archive.org/web/20070927215446/http://www.jlit.net/authors_works/modernlit/bio_briefs/t_to_z_briefs.html#yamada_eimi''Sugar <!--Bar'' Bot(''Shugā retrievedBā'' archive1981), -->''Miss |archivedate = 2007-09-27}}</ref> In writingDoll'' (''BedtimeMisu EyesDōru'' 1986), Yamada drew upon her experiences with black people and black''Yokosuka cultureFreaky'' and(''Yokosuka combined them with the Japanese literaryFurīkī'' tradition1986).
 
She began writing novels in 1980. Though her works garnered some attention, even receiving praise from Japanese literary critic {{nihongo|Jun Etō|江藤淳|Etō Jun}}, she only achieved widespread recognition in 1985, when ''Bedtime Eyes'' won the [[Bungei Prize]] and was nominated for the [[Akutagawa Prize]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Jewel |first=Mark |title=The Japanese Literature Home Page |url=http://www.jlit.net/authors_works/modernlit/bio_briefs/t_to_z_briefs.html#yamada_eimi |access-date=2007-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927215446/http://www.jlit.net/authors_works/modernlit/bio_briefs/t_to_z_briefs.html#yamada_eimi |archive-date=2007-09-27 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In writing ''Bedtime Eyes'', Yamada drew upon her experiences with black people and black culture and combined them with the Japanese literary tradition.
In 1996, "Trash" was published in English translation by Kodansha International (translator: Sonya L. Johnson). In May 2006, three of Yamada's novellas (Bedtime Eyes 「ベッドタイム・アイズ」, The Piano Player's Fingers 「指の戯れ」 and Jesse 「ジェシーの背骨」) were published in English translation (translators: [[Yumi Gunji]] and Marc Jardine) as a single volume by St Martin's Press under the collective title ''Bedtime Eyes''.
 
In Yamada's second collection of works, ''Jesse's Spine,'' Yamada depicts the experiences of a woman who is learning to adjust to life with her lover's child from another relationship. The writing style of this work has been compared to [[William Saroyan]]'s novel, ''Papa You're Crazy.''.{{citation needed|date=January 2014}} Through her depiction of the child's perspective on the world, her bookshe was a critical success, earning hernominated ayet nominationagain for the [[Akutagawa Prize]] for(and newsubsequently authors. In her short novels ''Classroomagain for the Abandoned Dead,''The ''Afterschool Music,'' and ''I Can't Study,'' Yamada tackles the topics of childhood life, [[bullying]], and school life. In an interview with ''[[Bungei Shunjū]]'' upon winning the Akutagawa Prize, [[Risa Wataya]] and [[Hitomi Kanehara]] namedPiano YamadaPlayer's Fingers''Afterschool Music'' as one of their major influences), explainingthough thatshe herdid worksnot werereceive one of the greatest depictions of modern Japanit.{{citation needed|date=January 2014}}
 
In 1996, ''Trash'' was published in English translation by Kodansha International (translator: Sonya L. Johnson). In May 2006, three of Yamada's novellas (''Bedtime Eyes'' 「ベッドタイム・アイズ」, ''The Piano Player's Fingers'' 「指の戯れ」 and ''Jesse''「ジェシーの背骨」) were published in English translation (translators: [[Yumi Gunji]] and Marc Jardine) as a single volume by St Martin's Press under the collective title ''Bedtime Eyes''.
== Bibliography of Major Works ==
 
* ''Bedtime Eyes'' (1985)
== Legacy ==
* : ベッドタイムアイズ (''Beddotaimu Aizu'')
In her short novels ''Classroom for the Abandoned Dead,'' ''Afterschool Music,'' and ''I Can't Study,'' Yamada tackles the topics of childhood life, [[bullying]], and school life. In an interview with ''[[Bungei Shunjū]]'' upon winning the Akutagawa Prize, [[Risa Wataya]] and [[Hitomi Kanehara]] named Yamada's ''Afterschool Music'' as one of their major influences, explaining that her works were one of the greatest depictions of modern Japan.{{citation needed|date=January 2014}}{{Portal|Biography|Novels|Japan}}
* ''Jesse's Spine'' (1986)
* : ジェシーの背骨(''Jeshī no Sebone'')
* ''Soul Music Lovers Only'' (1987)
* : ソウル・ミュージック・ラバーズ・オンリー (''Sōru Myūjikku Rabāzu Onrī'')
* ''Classroom for the Abandoned Dead'' (1988)
* : 風葬の教室 (''Fūsō no Kyōshitsu'')
* ''Afterschool Music'' (1989)
* : 放課後の音符 (''Hōkago no Kii Nooto'')
* ''Trash'' (1991)
* : トラッシュ (''Torasshu'')
* ''I Can't Study'' (1993)
* : 僕は勉強ができない (''Boku wa Benkyō ga Dekinai'')
* ''120% COOOL'' (1994)
* : 120%COOOL
* ''Animal Logic'' (1996)
* : アニマル・ロジック (''Animaru Rojikku'')
* ''4U'' (1997)
* : 4U
* ''MAGNET'' (1999)
* : MAGNET
* ''A2Z'' (2003)
* : A2Z
* ''PAY DAY!'' (2003)
* : PAY DAY!
{{Portal|Biography|Novels|Japan}}
 
==Prizes==
 
* 1985 [[Bungei Prize]]---''Bedtime Eyes (Beddotaimu Aizu, ベッドタイムアイズ)''
* 1987 [[Naoki Prize]]---''Soul Music Lovers Only (Sōru Myūjikku Rabāzu Onrī, ソウル・ミュージック・ラバーズ・オンリー)''
* 1989 [[Hirabayashi Taiko]] Bungaku Prize]] ---''Classroom for the Abandoned Dead (Fūsō no Kyōshitsu, 風葬の教室 )''
* 1991 [[Jyoryū Bungaku Prize]]---''Trash (Torasshu, トラッシュ)''
* 1996 [[Izumi Kyōka Prize for Literature]]---''Animal Logic (Animaru Rojikku, アニマル・ロジック)''
* 2000 [[Yomiuri Prize]]---''A2Z''
* 2005 [[Tanizaki Prize]]---''Wonderful Flavor (Fūmizekka, 風味絶佳)''
*2012 [[Noma Literary Prize|Noma Bungei Prize]]---''Gentleman (Jentoruman, ジェントルマン)''
*2016 Kawabata Yasunari Bungei Prize---''Perishable Teru Teru Bozu'' (''Seishin Teru Teru Bōzu'', 生鮮てるてる坊主)
 
== Works in English ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Title
!Year
!Translator
!Publisher
|-
|"Kneel Down and Lick My Feet" in ''Monkey Brain Sushi: New Tastes In Japanese Fiction''
|1991
|Terry Gallagher
|Kodansha International
|-
|''Trash''
|1994
|Sonya Johnson
|Kodansha International
|-
|"Fiesta" in ''Inside and Other Short Fiction''
|2006
|Cathy Lane (Compiler)
|Kodansha International
|-
|''Bedtime Eyes''
|2006
|Yumi Gunji/Marc Jardine
|St. Martin's Press
|}
 
== Major works ==
* ベッドタイムアイズ (''Beddotaimu Aizu'') ''[[Bedtime Eyes]]'' (1985)
* ジェシーの背骨 (''Jeshī no Sebone'') ''Jesse's Spine'' (1986)
* ソウル・ミュージック・ラバーズ・オンリー (''Sōru Myūjikku Rabāzu Onrī'') ''Soul Music Lovers Only'' (1987)
* 風葬の教室 (''Fūsō no Kyōshitsu'') ''Classroom for the Abandoned Dead'' (1988)
* 放課後の音符 (''Hōkago no Kii Nooto'') ''Afterschool Music'' (1989)
* トラッシュ (''Torasshu'') ''Trash'' (1991)
* 僕は勉強ができない (''Boku wa Benkyō ga Dekinai'') ''I Can't Study'' (1993)
* 120%COOOL (''120% COOOL'') 120%COOOL (1994)
* アニマル・ロジック (''Animaru Rojikku'') ''Animal Logic'' (1996)
* ''4U'' (1997)
* ''MAGNET'' (1999)
* ''A2Z'' (2003)
* ''PAY DAY!!!'' (2003)
 
== Adapted to film and television ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Title
!in Japanese
!Year
!Production
!Director
|-
|''Bedtime Eyes''
|ベッドタイムアイズ
|1987
|Herald Film (ヘラルド映画)
|Kumashiro Tatsumi (神代辰巳)
|-
|''Soul Music Lovers Only''
|ソウル・ミュージック・ラバーズ・オンリー
|1988
|Promotive Eye21 (プロモ―ティヴEye21)
|Ohara Kōyū (小原宏裕)
|-
|''I Cant Study!''
|ぼくは勉強できない
|1996
|Toho
|Yamamoto Yasuhiko (山本泰彦)
|-
|''Sugar and Spice''
|''シュガー&スパイス 風味絶佳''
|2006
|Toho
|Nakae Isamu (中江功)
|-
|''Evening Meal'' (includes ''Wonderful Flavor'')
|夕餉(「風味絶佳」収録) 
|2013
|NHK series ''Anime Time for Adult Women'' (大人女子アニメタイム)
|
|-
|Kenji's Love
|賢者の愛
|2016
|TV Drama
|}
 
==References==
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==External links==
* [httphttps://wwwweb.booksfromjapanarchive.jporg/authorsweb/item20010217191538/433http://j-pop.com/feature/archive/02_j_fiction/amy-yamada.html Amy Yamada] at J'Lit Books from Japan {{enin iconlang|en}}
*{{Wayback |date=20010217191538webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/20010217191538/http://j-pop.com/feature/archive/02_j_fiction/amy.html |date=February 17, 2001 |title=J-pop.com review of ''Trash'' }}
 
{{Authority control}}
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[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Japanese women novelists]]
[[Category:Winners of the Naoki Prize winners]]
[[Category:Yomiuri Prize winners]]
[[Category:Japanese female comics artists]]
[[Category:Women manga artists]]
[[Category:Manga artists]]
[[Category:Hentai creators]]
[[Category:Gekiga creators]]