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{{Short description|Queen consort of Spain from 1870 to 1873}}
{{Infobox royalty
| consort = yes
| name title =Maria Vittoria6th Princess of Cisterna d'Asti daland Pozzoof Belriguardo
| titleimage =PrincessMaría dellaVictoria Cisternadal Pozzo, reina consorte de España.jpg
| full name birth_name = Maria Vittoria Carlotta Enrichetta Giovanna dal Pozzo
| succession =[[List of Spanish consorts|Queen consort of Spain]]
| imagesuccession = [[Queen consort of =Rosa de Turín.jpgSpain]]
| reign = 16 November 1870 – 11 February 1873
| image_size =240 px
| succession1 = 6th Princess of Cisterna d'Asti and of Belriguardo
| full name =Maria Vittoria Carlotta Enrichetta dal Pozzo
| reign reign1 =16 November26 1870March –1864 11 February8 November 18731876
| fatherpredecessor1 = =[[Carlo EmmanueleEmanuele dal Pozzo, 5th Prince ofdella Cisterna|Carlo Emanuele dal Pozzo, 5th Prince della Cisterna]]
| house =[[Duke of Aosta|Savoy-Aosta]] (by marriage)
| issuesuccessor1 = =[[Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta]]<br>[[ (1869–1931)|Prince Vittorio Emanuele, CountFiliberto of Turin]]<br>[[Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the AbruzziSavoy]]
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Amadeo I of Spain|Amadeo I]]|30 May 1867}}
| issue =[[Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta]]<br>[[Prince Vittorio Emanuele, Count of Turin]]<br>[[Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi]]
| issue = {{plainlist|
| father =[[Carlo Emmanuele dal Pozzo, 5th Prince of Cisterna|Carlo Emanuele dal Pozzo, 5th Prince della Cisterna]]
*[[Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta (1869–1931)|Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta]]
| mother =[[Louise de Mérode|Countess Louise de Merode]]
*[[Prince Vittorio Emanuele, Count of Turin]]
| birth_date ={{Birth date|1847|8|9|df=y}}
*[[Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi]]}}
| birth_place =[[Paris]], [[July Monarchy|France]]
| house = Pozzo
| death_date ={{Death date and age|1876|11|8|1847|8|9|df=y}}
| death_placefather =[[Sanremo]], [[KingdomCarlo Emanuele ofdal ItalyPozzo]]
| placemother of burial = [[BasilicaLouise ofde SupergaMérode]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1847|8|9|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Paris]], [[July Monarchy|France]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1876|11|8|1847|8|9|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Sanremo]], [[Kingdom of Italy|Italy]]
| burial_place = [[Basilica of Superga]]
}}
'''Maria Vittoria Carlotta Enrichetta Giovanna dal Pozzo''', (Maria6th VittoriaPrincess Carlottaof Enrichetta;Cisterna d'Asti and of Belriguardo''' (9 August 1847 &ndash; 8 November 1876), was an Italian noblewoman andwho becamewas [[List of Spanish royal consorts|Queen of Spain]] from 16 November 1870 until 11 February 1873 as the Princesswife dellaof Cisterna[[King inAmadeo I]]. Maria Vittoria inherited her ownprincely title after the death of her rightfather.<ref name=petit>de Badts de Cugnac, Chantal. Coutant de Saisseval, Guy. ‘’Le Petit Gotha’’. Nouvelle Imprimerie Laballery, Paris 2002, p. 612 (French) {{ISBN|2-9507974-3-1}}</ref> MarriedIn to1867, [[Amadeoshe I of Spain|Princemarried Amadeo, of Savoy,then Duke of Aosta]], second son of King [[Victor Emmanuel II of Italy]]. In 1870, sheher washusband became the [[Queen consortking of Spain]], from 1870 untilmaking her husband's[[queen abdicationconsort]]. inKing 1873.Amadeo Sheabdicated isafter ana ancestressreign of theless currentthan [[Princethree Amedeoyears, Dukeand ofhe Aostaand Maria (bVittoria returned to Italy. 1943)|DukeShe ofdied Aosta]], ain [[pretender|claimantSanremo]], toItaly, thein erstwhile throne of Italy1876.
[[File:Amadeo of Savoy with his first wife.jpg|thumb|right|150px|With her husband, the Duke of Aosta.]]
'''Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo''' (Maria Vittoria Carlotta Enrichetta; 9 August 1847 &ndash; 8 November 1876) was an Italian noblewoman and became the Princess della Cisterna in her own right.<ref name=petit>de Badts de Cugnac, Chantal. Coutant de Saisseval, Guy. ‘’Le Petit Gotha’’. Nouvelle Imprimerie Laballery, Paris 2002, p. 612 (French) {{ISBN|2-9507974-3-1}}</ref> Married to [[Amadeo I of Spain|Prince Amadeo of Savoy, Duke of Aosta]], second son of King [[Victor Emmanuel II of Italy]], she was the [[Queen consort of Spain]] from 1870 until her husband's abdication in 1873. She is an ancestress of the current [[Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta (b. 1943)|Duke of Aosta]], a [[pretender|claimant]] to the erstwhile throne of Italy.
 
==Early life==
She was the eldest and only surviving child of [[Carlo EmmanueleEmanuele dal Pozzo della Cisterna]], 5th Prince of Cisterna]] d'Asti and of Belriguardo, and his wife, Countess [[Louise de Mérode|Countess Louise de MerodeMérode-Westerloo]].<ref name=petit/> Upon the death of her father in 1864, she inherited his noble titles and thus became the Princess dellaof Cisterna, Princessd'Asti diand of Belriguardo, MarchionessMarquise diof Voghera and Countess diof Ponderano, among other titles, in her own right.
 
==Marriage==
On 30 May 1867 in [[Turin]], she married [[Amadeo I of Spain|Prince Amadeo of Savoy]], the [[Duke of Aosta]] and second son of King [[Victor Emmanuel II of Italy]].<ref name=petit/> An [[urban legend]] circulates claiming that claims numerous tragedies befellto have befallen the wedding of Maria Vittoria and the Duke of Aosta.<ref>[http://www.snopes.com/weddings/horrors/badomen.asp Death and the Wedding Party]
</ref>
 
SheHer becamehusband was [[QueenGlorious consort]] ofRevolution (Spain)|elected whento heroccupy]] husbandthe was elected asvacant [[KingSpanish of Spainthrone]] on 16 November 1870. She lived a discreet life asin queen,Spain and only involvinginvolved herself in charity. King Amadeo [[abdication|abdicatedresigned]] from thehis Spanish throneposition on 11 February 1873, after whichand he and Maria Vittoria returned to Italy. Her health was damaged by the trip and [[childbirth]], and she died later the samethat year of [[tuberculosis]] in [[Sanremo]].<ref>[httphttps://www.findagrave.com/cgi-binmemorial/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=89097325 Find a grave]</ref>
 
==Issue==
# [[Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta (1869–1931)|Prince Emanuele Filiberto of Savoy-Aosta, Duke of Aosta]] (13 January 1869 &ndash; 4 July 1931), [[Marshal of Italy]], married to [[Princess Hélène of Orléans]] and had issue.
# [[Prince Vittorio Emanuele, Count of Turin|Prince Vittorio Emanuele of Savoy-Aosta, Count of Turin]] (24 November 1870 &ndash; 10 October 1946), died unmarried.
# [[Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi|Prince Luigi Amedeo of Savoy-Aosta, Duke of the Abruzzi]] (29 January 1873 &ndash; 18 March 1933), [[Vice Admiral]] in the [[Regia Marina|Italian Royal Navy]], died unmarried.
 
== Honours ==
Line 41 ⟶ 46:
 
== Ancestry ==
{{ahnentafel top|width=100%}}
|collapsed=yes |align=center
<center>{{ahnentafel-compact5
|style=font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%;
|border=1
|boxstyle=padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;
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|1= 1. '''Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo'''
|2= 2. [[Carlo EmmanueleEmanuele dal Pozzo, 5th Prince ofdella Cisterna|Carlo Emanuele dal Pozzo]], 5th Principe delladi Cisterna d'Asti e di Belriguardo]]
|3= 3. [[Louise de Mérode|Countess Louise de MerodeMérode-Westerloo]]
|4= 4. Giuseppe Alfonso dal Pozzo della Cisterna, 4th Principe delladi Cisterna d'Asti e di Belriguardo
|5= 5. Maria Anna Balbo Bertone dei Conti di Sambuy
|6= 6. Count Werner de [[House of Merode|Mérode-Westerloo]]
|7= 7. Countess Victoire van Spangen d'Uyternesse
|8= 8. Giuseppe dal Pozzo della Cisterna, Principe delladi Cisterna d'Asti e di Belriguardo
|9= 9. Anna Caresana dei Conti di Carisio
|10= 10. Carlo Balbo Bertone, CountConte di Sambuy
|11= 11. Rosalia Asinari dei Marchesi di San Marzano
|12= 12. Count Guillaume-Charles de MerodeMérode-Westerloo
|13= 13. Marie Joséphine d'Ongnies
|14= 14. Count François van Spangen d'Uyternesse
|15= 15. Louise de Flaveau
}}
|16= 16. Alfonso dal Pozzo, 3rd Principe della Cisterna e Belriguardo
|17= 17. Barbara Roero
|18= 18. Pietro Caresana
|19= 19. Luigia Doria
|20= 20. Giulio Balbo Bertone, Signore di Sambuy
|21= 21. Beatrice di Saluzzo
|22= 22. Filippo Asinari
|23= 23. Maria Luisa Ferrero-[[Fieschi family|Fieschi]]
|24= 24. Count Philippe-Maximilien de Merode
|25= 25. Countess Marie-Catherine de Merode
|26= 26. Othon d'Ongnies, Count de Mastaing
|27= 27. Countess Marie Philippine de Merode
|28= 28. Count Charles van Spangen d'Uyternesse
|29= 29. Marie-Anne de Drumez
|30= 30. Jacques-Albert, Baron de Flaveau
|31= 31. Ernestine-Henriette de Cassal de Ny
}}</center>
{{ahnentafel bottom}}
 
== References ==
{{s-start}}
{{s-roy|esreflist}}
 
{{sS-start}}
{{S-hou|Pozzo family|7 January|1787|26 March|1864}}
{{s-roy}}
|-
{{S-vac|last= [[Francisco de Asís, Duke of Cádiz]]<br><small>as king consort</small>}}
{{s-ttl|title= [[Queen consort of Spain]]|years=16 November 1870 - 11 February 1873}}
{{S-vac|reason=[[First Spanish Republic|First Spanish Republic declared]]|next= [[Mercedes of Orléans]]}}
{{s-roy|it}}
|-
{{S-vac|last= [[Maria Theresa of Austria-Este, Queen of Sardinia|Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este]]}}
{{S-vac|reason=[[Glorious Revolution (Spain)|Bourbon dynasty deposed]]|last=[[Francis, Duke of Cádiz|Francis of Spain]]|as=King consort}}
{{s-ttl|title= [[ListDuchess of SpanishAosta]]<br> consorts|Queen<small>''2nd consort of Spain]]Creation''</small>|years=1630 NovemberMay 1870{{spaced1867 ndash}}11 February8 November 18731876}}
{{S-vac|next= [[Maria Letizia Bonaparte, Duchess of Aosta|Princess Maria Letizia Bonaparte]]}}
{{S-vac|reason=[[First Spanish Republic|First Spanish Republic declared]]|next=[[Mercedes of Orléans]]}}
{{s-reg|it}}
{{S-bef|rows=4|before= [[Carlo EmmanueleEmanuele dal Pozzo, 5th Prince ofdella Cisterna|Carlo Emanuele dal Pozzo]]}}
{{s-ttl|title= 6th Princess dellaof Cisterna d'Asti and of Belriguardo|years= 26 March 1864{{spaced ndash}}8 November 1876}}
{{S-aft|rows=4|after= [[Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta (1869–1931)|Prince Emanuele Filiberto of Savoy-Aosta]]}}
{{s-end}}
 
== References ==
{{reflist}}
 
==See also==
{{Duchesses of Aosta}}
{{Spanish consorts}}
{{Princesses of Savoy by marriage}}
 
{{Authority control}}
 
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[[Category:1847 births]]
[[Category:1876 deaths]]
[[Category:People19th-century fromItalian Parisnobility]]
[[Category:Spanish19th-century royalItalian consorts|Maria Vittoria dal Pozzowomen]]
[[Category:Duchesses19th-century ofdeaths Aostafrom tuberculosis]]
[[Category:Princesses of Savoy]]
[[Category:Princesses della Cisterna|Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo]]
[[Category:House of Pozzo]]
[[Category:PrincessesPrinces della Cisterna|Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo]]
[[Category:House of Savoy]]
[[Category:Princesses ofin SavoyItaly]]
[[Category:Duchesses of Aosta]]
[[Category:Nobility from Paris]]
[[Category:Burials at the Basilica of Superga]]
[[Category:19th-centuryTuberculosis deaths fromin tuberculosisItaly]]
[[Category:Infectious disease deaths in Italy]]
[[Category:Dames of the Order of the Starry Cross]]
[[Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus]]
[[Category:Dames of the Order of Saint Isabel]]
[[Category:Infectious disease deaths in ItalyLiguria]]
[[Category:Amadeo I of Spain]]