Snowboard cross: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Snowboard racing competition}}
{{Infobox sport
[[File:BoarderX.JPG|thumb|300px|alt=Boardercross competition|Snowboarders in boardercross competition.]]
| name = Snowboard cross
| image = BoarderX.JPG
| imagesize =
| caption = Snowboarders in a competition
| union=
| nickname = "boardercross"
| first= {{Start date and age|df=yes|1991}}
| firstlabel =
| country/region =
| registered =
| clubs =
| contact = Incidental, occasional collision between racers
| category =
{{Plainlist|
* [[Snowboard]] competition
* Racing sport
* [[Winter sport]]
}}
| equipment =
{{Plainlist|
* [[Snowboard]]
* helmet
* mouthguard (recommended)
* [[body armor]]
}}
| venue =
{{Plainlist|
* Ski hill/slope, [[piste]]
* Courses share common traits with motorcycle motocross courses
}}
| olympic = Yes, debut: [[Snowboarding at the 2006 Winter Olympics|2006]]
| paralympic =
| IWGA =
}}
'''Snowboard cross''', also known as '''boardercross''', is a [[snowboard]] competition in which four to six competitors race down a course. Snowboard cross courses are typically quite narrow and include [[camber angle|cambered]] turns, various types of jumps, [[berm]]s, rollers, drops, steep and flat sections designed to challenge the riders' ability to stay in control while maintaining maximum speed. It is not uncommon for racers to collide with each other mid-race.
 
Snowboard cross courses share common traits with motorcycle motocross courses, hence the similarity between the names of each sport. Competition format is typically a [[time trial]] followed by a [[Single-elimination tournament|knock-out tournament]].<ref name=coach>{{cite web|title=Boardercross Competition|url=http://www.snowboard-coach.com/boardercross-competition.html|access-date=13 November 2014}}</ref>
 
Competition format is typically a [[time trial]] followed by a [[Single-elimination tournament|knock-out tournament]].<ref name=coach>{{cite web|title=Boardercross Competition|url=http://www.snowboard-coach.com/boardercross-competition.html|access-date=13 November 2014}}</ref>
 
==History==
When [[Steven Rechtschaffner]] and partner [[Greg Stump]] had run out of ideas for segments for a TV show they were producing for [[Fox TV]] called ''Greg Stump's World of Extremes'', Rechtschaffner recalled the race concept that had been in his head for years. Given the need to come up with a final segment, Rechtschaffner, a passionate snowboarder, pitched the idea to Stump, who loved it, and [[Whistler Blackcomb|Blackcomb Mountain]], who put up prize money and [[snowcat]] time in order to build the first course in 1991.<ref>{{cite web|last=Rechtschaffner|first=Steven|year=1991|url=https://vimeo.com/9091556 |title=The Very First Ever Boardercross |authorformat=Steven Rechtschaffnervideo|formatwork=Greg videoStump's World of Extremes|publisher=Fox|access-date=1220 SeptemberApril 20182022|via=Vimeo}}</ref> John Graham, who was Stump's business manager, was credited with conceiving the name ''boardercross''. After being seen on the Fox TV show and re-aired on [[MTV Sports]], others began staging boardercross events in Canada, the U.S. and Australia. Rechtschaffner travelled to many of these events in order to help them learn how to build the boardercross courses.
 
Rechtschaffner had [[trademarked]] the name boardercross primarily as a way to ensure that people putting on events did so in a way that was safe, exciting and respectful to the world of snowboarding. He denied the ski sanctioning body [[International Ski Federation|F.I.S.]] the rights to use the name "boardercross", as he shared the majority of snowboarders' belief that a ski sanctioning body should not be in charge of snowboarding events. That’s why boardercross is referred to by the F.I.S. as “snowboard cross” in Olympic events, even though the overwhelming majority of boardercross racers still refer to their sport by the original term.{{cn|date=February 2022}}
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==See also==
*[[Ski cross]]
*[[Ice cross downhill]]
*[[FIS Snowboard World Cup]]
*[[Snowboarding at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Men's snowboard cross|Men's]] and [[Snowboarding at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Women's snowboard cross|Women's]] events at the 2006 Winter Olympics
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*[[Snowboarding at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Men's snowboard cross|Men's]] and [[Snowboarding at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Women's snowboard cross|Women's]] events at the 2014 Winter Olympics
*[[Snowboarding at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's snowboard cross|Men's]] and [[Snowboarding at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's snowboard cross|Women's]] events at the 2018 Winter Olympics
*[[Snowboarding at the 2022 Winter Olympics – Men's snowboard cross|Men's]] and [[Snowboarding at the 2022 Winter Olympics – Women's snowboard cross|Women's]] events at the 2022 Winter Olympics
 
 
 
 
*[[Ski cross]]
*[[Ice cross downhill]]
 
==References==