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{{short description|American
{{For|other persons with a similar name|Steven Cohen (disambiguation){{!}}Steve Cohen (disambiguation)}}
{{redirect|Steven A. Cohen|the American academic|Steven A. Cohen (academic)}}
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| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1956|06|11}}
| birth_place = [[Great Neck, New York]], U.S.
| education = [[University of Pennsylvania]] ([[Bachelor of
| occupation = [[New York Mets]] (majority owner)<br>[[S.A.C. Capital Advisors]] (founder)<br>[[Point72 Asset Management]] (founder)
| known_for = Record insider trading fine of $1.8 billion<ref name="FinancialTimes2013November4ScannellKara">{{cite web |last1=Scannell |first1=Kara |last2=Foley |first2=Stephen |title=SAC to pay biggest insider fine of $1.8bn |url=https://www.ft.com/content/40809004-4567-11e3-b98b-00144feabdc0 |access-date=December 4, 2019 |agency=Nikkei |publisher=Financial Times |date=November 4, 2013 |location=New York |language=en |url-access=subscription |archive-date=November 5, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105145640/https://www.ft.com/content/40809004-4567-11e3-b98b-00144feabdc0 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| spouse = {{plainlist|
'''Steven A. Cohen''' (born June 11, 1956) is an American [[hedge fund|hedge fund manager]] and owner of the [[New York Mets]] of [[Major League Baseball]] since September 14, 2020, owning roughly 97.2% of the team.<ref name="MetsOwner">{{cite news|last1=Thosar|first1=Deesha|title=Steve Cohen officially approved as new principal owner of Mets|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/sports/baseball/mets/ny-steve-cohen-mets-20201030-t5hj3ebvp5deff7mipn3p5n7f4-story.html|access-date=October 30, 2020|website=New York Daily News}}</ref> He is the founder of hedge fund [[Point72 Asset Management]] and now-closed [[S.A.C. Capital Advisors]], both based in [[Stamford, Connecticut]].<ref name="NewYorkTimes2014April7GoldsteinMatthew">{{cite news|last1=Goldstein|first1=Matthew|title=SAC Capital, Meet Point72 Asset Management|url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2014/04/07/sac-capital-meet-point72-asset-management/|access-date=June 12, 2019|agency=The New York Times Company|page=B5|work=The New York Times|date=April 7, 2014|location=New York |language=en|url-access=subscription|archive-date=March 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326044241/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2014/04/07/sac-capital-meet-point72-asset-management/|url-status=live}}</ref>▼
* {{marriage|Alexandra Garcia|1992}}
}}
}}
▲'''Steven A. Cohen''' (born June 11, 1956) is an American [[hedge fund|hedge
In 2013, the Cohen-founded S.A.C. Capital Advisors pleaded guilty to [[insider trading]] and agreed to pay $1.8 billion in fines ($900 million in forfeiture and $900 million in fines) in one of the biggest criminal cases against a hedge fund. Cohen was prohibited from managing outside money for two years as part of the settlement reached in the civil case over his accountability for the scandal. The hedge fund agreed to plead guilty to wire fraud and four counts of securities fraud and to close its doors to outside investors.<ref name="FinancialTimes2013November4ScannellKara" />
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==Early life and education==
Cohen grew up in [[Great Neck, New York]], where his father was a dress manufacturer in [[Garment District, Manhattan|Manhattan's garment district]]
Cohen received an economics degree from the [[Wharton School]] at the [[University of Pennsylvania]] in 1978. While in school, Cohen
== Investment career ==
===Gruntal & Co. (1978–1992)===
In 1978, after graduating from Penn, Cohen got a [[Wall Street]] job as a junior trader in the [[options
Throughout the late 1980s, the Securities and Exchange Commission became suspicious that Cohen had used inside information in December 1985 when he bet that RCA and GE would merge, ahead of the announcement. The SEC called him to testify, but he refused to answer any questions, invoking his right against [[self-incrimination]]. Then, the SEC started looking into his other investments from the same period, especially those involving Brett K. Lurie. However, Cohen was not charged with insider trading.<ref name="NewYorkMagazine2010March26FishmanSteve" />
===S.A.C. Capital Advisors (1992–2016)===
In 1992, Cohen started [[S.A.C. Capital Advisors]] with $10 million of his own money and another $10 million from outside capital. The company's name, 'SAC Capital', is derived from Steven A. Cohen's initials.<ref name="FinancialTimes2017February16GapperJohn">{{cite news|last1=Gapper|first1=John|title=How Steven Cohen survived an insider trading scandal|url=https://www.ft.com/content/efda2ca2-ec69-11e6-930f-061b01e23655|access-date=May 23, 2017|agency=Nikkei|publisher=Financial Times|date=February 16, 2017|language=en|url-access=subscription|archive-date=May 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170528064531/https://www.ft.com/content/efda2ca2-ec69-11e6-930f-061b01e23655|url-status=live}}</ref>
In 2003, the ''New York Times'' wrote that "SAC is one of the biggest hedge funds and is known for frequent and rapid trading."<ref name="NewYorkTimes2003January15MorgensonjanGretchen">{{cite news|last1=Morgensonjan|first1=Gretchen|title=Wall St. Analyst and Husband Under Scrutiny|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/15/business/wall-st-analyst-and-husband-under-scrutiny.html|access-date=June 15, 2019|agency=The New York Times Company|page=C1|work=The New York Times|date=January 15, 2003|location=United States|language=en|archive-date=December 26, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171226113131/http://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/15/business/wall-st-analyst-and-husband-under-scrutiny.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2006, ''The Wall Street Journal'' reported that, while Cohen was once a rapid-fire trader who never held trading positions for extended periods, he now
As of 2009, the firm managed $14 billion in equity.<ref name="bloombergAUM">{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aZ7fWNd30D5Q&pos=6|title=SAC Said to Tell Clients a Review Found No Suspicious Trading |last=Burton|first=Katherine|author2=Saijel Kishan |date=October 11, 2009|publisher=Bloomberg.com|access-date=November 16, 2009}}</ref>
===Racketeering and insider trading charges===
In December 2009, Cohen and his brother Donald T. Cohen were sued by Steven's ex-wife Patricia Cohen for [[racketeering]] and [[insider
Writing for a three-judge panel, Circuit Judge [[Pierre N. Leval]] said that Patricia Cohen had made a "plausible" allegation that Steven Cohen had concealed the $5.5 million during negotiations on a separation agreement in 1989, which preceded the divorce. The revival of the lawsuit came amid mounting pressure on Steven Cohen over an insider
===SEC investigation (2012–2016)===
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===GameStop short squeeze===
In January 2021, Cohen's hedge fund Point72 joined [[Kenneth C. Griffin|Ken Griffin]]'s [[Citadel LLC|Citadel]] in putting $2.75 billion into [[Melvin Capital]], the hedge fund of former Cohen protege [[Gabe Plotkin]], as a result of the [[GameStop short squeeze]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-27/cohen-s-point72-loses-10-15-amid-month-s-hedge-fund-carnage|title=Steve Cohen's Point72 Loses 10–15% Amid Month's Hedge Fund Carnage|work=Bloomberg|date=January 28, 2021|access-date=January 28, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Graziosi |first1=Graig |title=Billionaire MLB owner Steven Cohen defiant after GameStop loss and says he's 'trying to make a living' |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-28/cohen-sundheim-lose-billions-to-reddit-traders-running-amok |website=Independent |access-date=January 29, 2021 |date=January 28, 2021}}</ref> Cohen denied that his involvement with the short squeeze would affect his willingness to spend money on the New York Mets.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Roberts |first1=Daniel |title=Steven Cohen reassures Mets fans on his involvement in GameStop stock frenzy |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/steven-cohen-reassures-mets-fans-on-his-involvement-in-game-stop-stock-frenzy-183119106.html |website=Yahoo! Finance |publisher=Verizon Media |access-date=January 29, 2021 |date=January 27, 2021}}</ref> Cohen deactivated his Twitter account on January 29, 2021, due to an influx of threats against him and his family.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Newburger |first1=Emma |title=Hedge fund billionaire Steve Cohen leaves Twitter after family receives threats amid GameStop backlash |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/30/gamestop-point72-founder-steve-cohen-leaves-twitter-after-family-receives-threats.html |website=CNBC |access-date=January 30, 2021 |date=January 30, 2021}}</ref>
Cohen is portrayed by [[Vincent D'Onofrio]] in the 2023 film ''[[Dumb Money]]'', a biographical drama covering the short squeeze.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Barnes |first=Brooks |date=September 8, 2023 |title='Dumb Money' Lampoons Wall Street Titans With a Knowing Eye |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/08/business/dumb-money-wall-street-game-stop.html |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Breznican |first=Anthony |author-link=Anthony Breznican |date=June 21, 2023 |title='Dumb Money' First Look: The GameStop Stock Frenzy Is Now a Movie |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2023/06/dumb-money-first-look |magazine=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]] |language=en-US}}</ref>
==Wealth==
In 2016, ''[[Forbes|Forbes Magazine]]'' estimated Cohen's fortune at $13 billion, ranking him the 30th richest person in the United States.<ref name="Forbes2019November1">{{cite news|date=November 1, 2019|title=Steve Cohen, Founder, Point72 Asset Management|language=en|work=Forbes|agency=Forbes Media LLC|location=United States|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/steve-cohen/|url-status=live|access-date=November 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191010070902/https://www.forbes.com/profile/steve-cohen/|archive-date=October 10, 2019}}</ref> Cohen was dubbed "the hedge fund king" in a 2006 ''[[The Wall Street Journal|Wall Street Journal]]'' article. His 2005 compensation was reportedly $1 billion,<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB115836320295965062 |title=The Hedge-Fund King is Getting Nervous |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=September 16, 2006 |access-date=June 12, 2019 |archive-date=September 19, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190919012451/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB115836320295965062 |url-status=live |last1=Pulliam |first1=Susan }}</ref> considerably higher than his 2001 compensation of $428 million.<ref name="BloombergBusinessweek2003July21VickersMarcia" /> In February 2015, Forbes listed Cohen as the highest-earning hedge
==New York Mets==
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Via the Steven & Alexandra Cohen Foundation, the Cohens have donated to projects involved in health, education, arts and culture, and the New York community.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.insidephilanthropy.com/wall-street-donors/steven-a-cohen.html|title=Steven A. Cohen – Wall Street Donors {{!}} Individuals {{!}} Foundations – Inside Philanthropy|website=www.insidephilanthropy.com|access-date=April 13, 2016|archive-date=April 28, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428224622/http://www.insidephilanthropy.com/wall-street-donors/steven-a-cohen.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2014, the Cohen Foundation provided funding, via the New York University Langone Center, for the study of [[post-traumatic stress]] and [[traumatic brain injury]].<ref name="BloombergNews2016April6GordonAmanda">{{cite news|last1=Gordon|first1=Amanda|title=Steven Cohen Pledges $275 Million to Veteran Mental Health Care|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-04-06/steven-cohen-pledges-275-million-to-veteran-mental-health-care|access-date=November 2, 2019|agency=Bloomberg L.P.|issue=Pursuits|publisher=Bloomberg News|date=April 6, 2016|location=United States|language=en|url-access=limited|archive-date=May 23, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170523084013/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-04-06/steven-cohen-pledges-275-million-to-veteran-mental-health-care|url-status=live}}</ref> The foundation gave a grant in excess of $100,000 to the [[Bruce Museum of Arts and Science]] in 2014.<ref name="GreenwichTime2014November9BindBarbara">{{cite news|last1=Bind|first1=Barbara|title=With new grant, Bruce Museum adds family programs|url=https://www.greenwichtime.com/local/article/With-new-grant-Bruce-Museum-adds-family-programs-5881918.php|access-date=November 2, 2019|agency=Hearst Media Services Connecticut, LLC|publisher=Greenwich Time|date=November 9, 2014|location=United States|language=en|archive-date=November 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191102180235/https://www.greenwichtime.com/local/article/With-new-grant-Bruce-Museum-adds-family-programs-5881918.php|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2019, the foundation contributed $50 million of the more than $400 million raised for the New York Museum of Modern Art. The museum announced in 2017 that MoMA's largest contiguous gallery will be called the Steven and Alexandra Cohen Center for Special Exhibitions. Cohen is on the board of the MoMa and LA MOCA.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.artnet.com/market/moma-secret-weapon-massive-400m-expansion-1671187|title=How New York's MoMA Raised More Than $400 Million for Its Expansion in Just Four Years|date=October 10, 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105155044/https://news.artnet.com/market/moma-secret-weapon-massive-400m-expansion-1671187|archive-date=November 5, 2019}}</ref>
In April 2016, Cohen announced the creation and a commitment of $275 million to the [[Cohen Veterans Network]].<ref name="VanityFair2016April8FoxEmily Jane">{{cite news|last1=Fox|first1=Emily Jane|title=Billionaire Hedge-Fund Manager Pledges $275 Million to Veteran Mental-Health Care|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2016/04/steve-cohen-veteran-mental-health|access-date=June 18, 2019|agency=Condé Nast|publisher=Vanity Fair|date=April 8, 2016|language=en|url-access=limited|archive-date=April 25, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425185458/https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2016/04/steve-cohen-veteran-mental-health|url-status=live}}</ref> The CVN's goal is to establish mental
Cohen Veterans Bioscience, also funded by Cohen, conducts research into the effects of [[posttraumatic stress disorder]] on combat veterans.<ref name="VanityFair2016April8FoxEmily Jane" />
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== Legacy and awards ==
In 2008, he was inducted into the Institutional Investors Alpha's Hedge Fund Manager Hall of Fame along with [[Alfred Winslow Jones|Alfred Jones]], [[Bruce Kovner]], [[David F. Swensen|David Swensen]], [[George Soros]], [[Jack Nash (businessman)|Jack Nash]], [[James Harris Simons|James Simons]], [[Julian Robertson]], [[Kenneth C. Griffin|Kenneth Griffin]], [[Leon Levy]], [[Louis Bacon]], [[Michael Steinhardt]], [[Paul Tudor Jones]] and [[Seth Klarman]].<ref name="InstitutionalInvestor2008September23">{{cite news|title=Cohen, Simons, 12 Others Enter Hedge Fund Hall|url=https://www.institutionalinvestor.com/article/b18bl36h7n2yzt/cohen-simons-12-others-enter-hedge-fund-hall|access-date=June 16, 2019|agency=Institutional Investor LLC|publisher=Institutional Investor|date=September 23, 2008|language=en|url-access=limited|archive-date=June 16, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616211911/https://www.institutionalinvestor.com/article/b18bl36h7n2yzt/cohen-simons-12-others-enter-hedge-fund-hall|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Personal life ==
Cohen has been married twice.<ref name="WSJ2006September16PulliamSusan" /> In 1979, he married Patricia Finke, a New York native from a working-class background who grew up in the [[Washington Heights, Manhattan]] neighborhood of [[New York City]].<ref name="NewYorkMagazine2010March26FishmanSteve">{{cite news|last1=Fishman|first1=Steve|last2=Dangremond|first2=Sam|title=Divorced, Never Separated|url=http://nymag.com/news/features/65126/|access-date=April 21, 2012|agency=New York Media LLC|publisher=New York Magazine|date=March 26, 2010|location=New York, N.Y., United States|language=en|archive-date=August 2, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802064927/http://nymag.com/news/features/65126/|url-status=live}}</ref> They have two children together.<ref name="NewYorkMagazine2010March26FishmanSteve" /> They divorced in 1990.
In 1991, Cohen met Alexandra "Alex" Garcia, a single mother of [[Puerto Rican people|Puerto Rican]] descent.
== See also ==
* [[List of University of Pennsylvania people]]
* [[Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution|Fifth Amendment]]
* [[High-frequency trading]]
* [[Quote stuffing]]
==References==
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{{New York Mets owners}}
{{MLBOwners}}
{{Wealthiest people in the United States}}
{{Authority control}}
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[[Category:Jewish American baseball people]]
[[Category:American philanthropists]]
[[Category:Jewish American
[[Category:New York Mets owners]]
[[Category:People from Great Neck, New York]]
[[Category:Philanthropists from New York (state)]]
[[Category:Stock and commodity market managers]]
[[Category:Wharton School
[[Category:20th-century American Jews]]
[[Category:21st-century American Jews]]
[[Category:Jews from New York (state)]]
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