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The first casino to be built on [[U.S. Route 91|Highway 91]] was the [[Pair-O-Dice|Pair-o-Dice Club]] in 1931, but the first full service casino-resort on what is currently called the Strip was the [[El Rancho Vegas]], which opened with 63 bungalow hotel rooms on April 3, 1941. (The El Rancho Vegas showroom and casino were destroyed by a fire in 1960. The El Rancho Vegas bungalows were not damaged, and were rented out until the early 1980s).<ref name="frommers.com">{{Cite web|title=History in Las Vegas {{!}} Frommer's|url=https://www.frommers.com/destinations/las-vegas/in-depth/history|access-date=2021-04-02|website=www.frommers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=About the El Rancho Vegas exhibit|url=https://gaming.unlv.edu/ElRanchoVegas/Fire.html|access-date=2021-04-03|website=gaming.unlv.edu}}</ref> Its success spawned a second nearby hotel, the [[Hotel Last Frontier]] in 1942.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Last Frontier Hotel {{!}} ONE|url=https://www.onlinenevada.org/articles/last-frontier-hotel|access-date=2021-04-03|website=www.onlinenevada.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Staff|first=Sun|date=1955-04-04|title=Colorful hotel history – Las Vegas Sun Newspaper|url=https://lasvegassun.com/news/1955/apr/04/colorful-hotel-history/|access-date=2021-04-03|website=lasvegassun.com|language=en}}</ref> [[Organized crime]] figures such as [[Bugsy Siegel]], originally from New York, later residing in California, took an intense interest in the growing Las Vegas gaming center and funded another resort; financing the completion of the [[Flamingo Las Vegas|Flamingo]] construction with mob money. The Flamingo construction was started by famed Hollywood publisher [[Billy Wilkerson]]. The Flamingo casino opened in December 1946, and the hotel opened in March 1947. [[Wilbur Clark]]'s [[Desert Inn]] resort opened in 1950.<ref name="frommers.com"/> The funding for many Las Vegas projects was provided through the [[American National Insurance Company]], which was based in the then-notorious [[Free State of Galveston|gambling empire of Galveston, Texas]].<ref>{{cite book | title=Mr. Mob: The Life and Crimes of Moe Dalitz | author=Newton, Michael | pages=40–41 | publisher=McFarland | year=2009 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KZCUIxhP7ikC| isbn=978-0786453627 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title=Neon metropolis: how Las Vegas started the twenty-first century | author=Rothman, Hal | publisher=Routledge | year=2003 | page=16 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K4940Wy0DikC| isbn=978-0415926133 }}</ref>
[[File:Gas station Last Frontier hotel.jpg|thumb|right|The Strip in the 1940s. Pictured is the gas station of the [[Hotel Last Frontier]], the second hotel on the Strip.]]
Las Vegas Boulevard South was previously called Hwy 91, or the [[Arrowhead Highway]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Arrowhead Trail |url=https://historiclasvegasproject.com/Arrowhead-Trail.html |website=The Historic Las Vegas Project |access-date=15 January 2022}}</ref> or Los Angeles Highway.
====Unincorporated town====
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[[File:Bellagio_Las_Vegas_December_2013_panorama.jpg|thumb|Four-segment panorama of The Cosmopolitan, Bellagio, and Caesars Palace (left to right) from the Las Vegas Strip, across from the Bellagio fountains]]
[[File:The Venetian, Las Vegas, United States (Unsplash).jpg|thumb|Gondolas outside of The Venetian]]
With the opening of [[Bellagio (resort and casino)|Bellagio]], [[The Venetian, Las Vegas|Venetian]], [[The Palazzo|Palazzo]], [[Wynn Las Vegas|Wynn]] and [[Encore Las Vegas|Encore]] resorts,
In 2004, [[MGM Mirage]] announced plans for [[CityCenter]], a {{convert|66|acre|adj=on}}, $7 billion multi-use project on the site of the [[Boardwalk Hotel and Casino|Boardwalk]] hotel and adjoining land. It consists of hotel, casino, condo, retail, art, business and other uses on the site. CityCenter is currently the largest such complex in the world. Construction began in April 2006, with most elements of the project opened in late 2009. Also in 2006, the Las Vegas Strip lost its longtime status as the world's highest-grossing gambling center, falling to second place behind [[Macau]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/24/business/worldbusiness/24macao.html|title=Asian Rival Moves Past Las Vegas|last=Barboza|first=David|date=January 24, 2007|work=The New York Times}}</ref>
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In 2012, the [[High Roller (Ferris wheel)|High Roller Ferris wheel]] and a retail district called [[The Linq Promenade]] broke ground in an attempt to diversify attractions beyond that of casino resorts. Renovations and rebrandings such as [[The Cromwell Las Vegas]] and the [[SLS Las Vegas]] continued to transform the Strip in 2014. The [[Las Vegas Festival Grounds]] opened in 2015. In 2016, [[T-Mobile Arena]], The Park, and the [[Dolby Live|Park Theater]] (now known as Dolby Live) opened.{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}}
On October 1, 2017, [[2017 Las Vegas shooting|a mass shooting]] occurred on the Strip at the [[Route 91 Harvest]] country music festival, adjacent to the [[Mandalay Bay]] hotel. 60 people were killed, and approximately 867 were injured. The
In 2018, the Monte Carlo Resort and Casino was renamed the [[Park MGM]] and in 2019, the SLS changed its name back to [[Sahara Las Vegas]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-05-10|title=Monte Carlo officially transitions to new brand – Park MGM|url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/business/casinos-gaming/monte-carlo-officially-transitions-to-new-brand-park-mgm/|access-date=2020-10-17|website=Las Vegas Review-Journal|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-08-28|title=SLS to officially make change to Sahara Las Vegas on Thursday|url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/business/casinos-gaming/sls-to-officially-make-change-to-sahara-las-vegas-on-thursday-1836433/|access-date=2020-10-17|website=Las Vegas Review-Journal|language=en-US}}</ref>
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2023 saw the opening of two new attractions on the Strip. In September 2023, the [[Sphere (venue)|Sphere]] venue opened.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.fox5ny.com/news/james-dolan-talks-about-reshaping-las-vegas-with-the-sphere | title=James Dolan reshapes Las Vegas with opening of the Sphere | date=September 29, 2023 }}</ref> In December 2023, the [[Fontainebleau Las Vegas]], the second new hotel-casino built in a decade, opened on the site of the former [[El Rancho Hotel and Casino]] and [[Algiers Hotel]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-13 |title=Stars, Party Precede Fontainebleau's Long Awaited Opening |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/business/casinos-gaming/stars-party-precede-fontainbleaus-long-awaited-opening-2964909/ |access-date=2023-12-14 |work=Las Vegas Review-Journal |language=en-US}}</ref>
The [[Tropicana Las Vegas|Tropicana]] closed on April 2, 2024 after 67 years of operation on the Strip. It is set to be demolished by October 2024 and will be replaced with [[New Las Vegas Stadium]] which will become the home of the [[Oakland Athletics]] after they relocate to Las Vegas.
In 2024, the Strip comprises 134 million square feet of property development, including 27 hotels containing 2.5 million square feet of casino space, 77 pools, and 7,892 dwelling units across 12 high-rise condominiums and timeshare properties.<ref name=name?/>
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[[File:Wynn Casino Las Vegas Gambling Resort.jpg|thumb|Casino floor at the Wynn]]
[[File:Hakkasan Night Club, Las Vegas.jpg|thumb|Hakkasan Nightclub at the MGM Grand]]
In 2019, about eight in ten (81%) visitors said they gambled while in Las Vegas, the highest proportion in the past five years.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|last=Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority|title=2019 Las Vegas Visitor Profile Study|url=https://assets.simpleviewcms.com/simpleview/image/upload/v1/clients/lasvegas/2019_LasVegas_Visitor_Profile_Study_0a67974b-1e4e-404d-9a8b-ca76ff8f14de.pdf|access-date=18 October 2020|website=Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority}}</ref> The average time spent gambling, 2.7 hours, represents an increase over the past three years.<ref name=":4" /> Also, the average trip gambling budget, $591.06, was increased from 2018.<ref name=":4" /> About nine in ten (89%) visitors who gambled did so on the Strip Corridor.<ref name=":4" />
From the time period spanning 1985 to 2019, there have been some changes in the mix of table games in casinos on the Strip:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Las Vegas Strip Table Mix, The Evolution of Casino Games, 1985–2019|url=https://gaming.unlv.edu/reports/strip_game_mix.pdf}}</ref>
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{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
*[[The Colosseum at Caesars Palace]]
*[[Dolby Live]]
*[[Las Vegas Festival Grounds]]
*[[Michelob Ultra Arena]]
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* Women's National Basketball Association: [[Las Vegas Aces]] at the [[Michelob Ultra Arena]]
The Strip
===Golf===
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| [[The Venetian Las Vegas|Venetian]], [[Sphere (venue)|Sphere]]
|-
| style="text-align:right;"| [[The Mirage|
| [[Casino Royale Hotel & Casino|Casino Royale]]
|-
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| [[Sands Hotel and Casino|Sands]]
|-
| style="text-align:right;"| [[The Mirage|Mirage]]/[[Castaways (casino)|Castaways]]
| [[Casino Royale Hotel & Casino|Nob Hill Casino]]
|-
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* Money Tree Casino: Closed in 1979, now [[Bonanza Gift Shop]].
* [[Marina Hotel and Casino]]: Closed, adapted into MGM Grand, now the West Wing of the [[MGM Grand Las Vegas|MGM Grand]].
* [[The Mirage|Mirage]]: Closed July 17, 2024, expected to reopen as a Hard Rock resort in 2027.<ref name=HardRock/>
* [[New Frontier Hotel and Casino|New Frontier]]: Closed July 16, 2007, demolished November 13, 2007. Currently being redeveloped as [[Wynn West]].
* [[Casino Royale Hotel & Casino|Nob Hill Casino]]: Opened in 1979, and closed in 1990.<ref>{{cite news|title=Nob Hill Casino closes doors|url=https://reviewjournal.newsbank.com/search?text=%22Nob%20Hill%20Casino%20closes%20doors%22&content_added=&date_from=&date_to=&pub%5B0%5D=1508AFD0E83DBED6 |newspaper=Las Vegas Review-Journal|date=November 27, 1990 |access-date=July 26, 2022}}</ref> Now [[Casino Royale Hotel & Casino|Casino Royale]].
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