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this kind of claim really needs a solid medical reference, not a mere database listing |
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| OtherFunction_label = alkanamines
| OtherFunction = {{Unbulleted list|[[Ethylamine]]|[[Ethylenediamine]]|[[Propylamine]]|[[Isopropylamine]]|[[1,2-Diaminopropane]]|[[1,3-Diaminopropane]]|[[tert-Butylamine|''tert''-Butylamine]]|[[n-Butylamine|''n''-Butylamine]]|[[sec-Butylamine|''sec''-Butylamine]]|[[Putrescine]]}}
| OtherCompounds = {{Unbulleted list|[[2-Methyl-2-nitrosopropane]]|''N''-Methylisobutylamine}}
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}}
'''Isobutylamine''' is an organic chemical compound (specifically, an [[amine]]) with the formula (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CHCH<sub>2</sub>NH<sub>2</sub>, and occurs as a colorless liquid.<ref>[http://www.chemicalbook.com/ChemicalProductProperty_EN_CB9211238.htm Isobutylamine] chemicalbook.com</ref><ref>[http://www.chemblink.com/products/78-81-9.htm Isobutylamine] Chemblink.com</ref> Isobutylamine is one of the four isomeric amines of [[butane]], the others being [[N-Butylamine|''n''-butylamine]], [[sec-butylamine|''sec''-butylamine]] and [[Tert-Butylamine|''tert''-butylamine]]. It is the decarboxylated form of the [[amino acid]] [[valine]], and the product of the metabolism thereof by the enzyme [[valine decarboxylase]].
Isobutylamine is an odorant binding to [[TAAR3]] in mice and can trigger sexual behaviour in male mice dependent on the cluster of TAAR2 through TAAR9.<ref name="pmid30158871">{{cite journal | vauthors = Harmeier A, Meyer CA, Staempfli A, Casagrande F, Petrinovic MM, Zhang YP, Künnecke B, Iglesias A, Höner OP, Hoener MC | title = How Female Mice Attract Males: A Urinary Volatile Amine Activates a Trace Amine-Associated Receptor That Induces Male Sexual Interest | journal = Frontiers in Pharmacology | volume = 9 | pages = 924 | date = 2018 | pmid = 30158871 | pmc = 6104183 | doi = 10.3389/fphar.2018.00924 | doi-access = free }}</ref>
==References==
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[[Category:Alkylamines]]
[[Category:Isobutyl compounds]]
{{Amine-stub}}
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