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{{Short description|European Parliament political group}}
{{EngvarB|date=June 2024}}
{{About||the current EP political grouping|European Conservatives and Reformists}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2024}}
{{Infobox European Parliament group
| name = European Conservatives
| title = European Conservatives
| from = 16 January 1973<ref name="t1s7"/>
|image = Image:Replace_this_image.svg
| to = 17 July 1979<ref name="t1s7"/>
|imagecaption = C logo
| succeededby = [[European Democrats|European Democratic Group]]
|from=16 January 1973<ref name="t1s7"/>
|to=17 Julyenglishabbr 1979= C<ref name="t1s7t1s2"/>
| formalname = European Conservative Group<ref name="t1s2"/><ref name="t1s49"/>
|precededby = n/a
| ideology = [[Conservatism]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Calossi |first1=Enrico |last2=Cicchi |first2=Lorenzo |title=European Parliament Political Groups and European Political Parties: Development and relationship between two faces of the EU political system |publisher=European University Institute |page=7 |url=https://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/65862/European%20Parliament%20Political%20Groups%20and%20European%20Political%20Parties.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y}}</ref>
|succeededby = [[European Democrats|European Democratic Group]]
| position = [[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]
|englishabbr = C<ref name="t1s2"/>
| chairs = [[Kent S. Kirk]],<ref name="EPKentSKirk">{{cite web|url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/802/KENT+S._KIRK/history/1 |title=European Parliament profile of Kent S. Kirk |date=26 August 1948 |publisher=Europarl.europa.eu |access-date=18 July 2023}}</ref><ref name="AEI003730_1">[http://aei.pitt.edu/5765/01/003730_1.pdf European Parliament press release 1984] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080911085807/http://aei.pitt.edu/5765/01/003730_1.pdf |date=11 September 2008 }}</ref><br />
|frenchabbr = n/a
[[Geoffrey Rippon]]<ref name="AEI003730_1"/>
|formalname = European Conservative Group<ref name="t1s2"/><ref name="t1s49"/>
| meps = 63 (July 7, July 1979)
|ideology = [[Conservatism]]
|chairs = [[Kent S. Kirk]],<ref name="EPKentSKirk"/><ref name="AEI003730_1"/><br>"Rippon"<ref name="AEI003730_1"/> ([[Geoffrey Rippon]]?)
|meps = 63 (July 7, 1979)
|}}
The [[European Conservative Group]] was a [[Conservatism|Conservative]] political group with seats in the [[European Parliament]] between 1973 and 1979.
 
The [['''European Conservative Group]]''' was a [[Conservatism|Conservativeconservative]] [[Political groups of the European Parliament|political group]] withthat seatsoperated in the [[European Parliament]] between 1973 and 1979. At its height in July 1979, it had 63 [[MEPs]].
==History==
On 1 January 1973 the Community enlarged for the first time to include [[Denmark]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] and the [[United Kingdom]]. The [[Conservative Party (UK)|British Conservative]] and [[Conservative People's Party (Denmark)|Danish Conservative]] parties formed their own group called the European Conservative Group<ref name="t1s2"/> on 16 January 1973.<ref name="t1s7"/>
 
== History ==
In the ensuing years, the group collected additional [[right-of-centre]] members, and on 17 July 1979<ref name="t1s7"/> it changed its name to the "European Democratic Group".<ref name="t1s3"/><ref name="t1s49"/>
On 1 January 1973 the Community enlarged for the first time to include [[Denmark]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] and the [[United Kingdom]]. The British [[Conservative Party (UK)|British Conservative Party]] and Danish [[Conservative People's Party (Denmark)|Danish Conservative People's Party]] parties formed their own group called the European Conservative Group on 16 January 1973.<ref name="t1s2"/>[http://www.kas.de/wf/de/71.4504/ onPolitical 16Groups Januaryof 1973the European Parliament] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110517163147/http://www.kas.de/wf/de/71.4504/ |date=17 May 2011 }}</ref><ref name="t1s7"/>{{cite web|url=http://www.europe-politique.eu/groupe-des-democrates-europeens.htm |title=ED on Europe Politique |publisher=Europe-politique.eu |access-date=31 July 2016}}</ref>
 
In the ensuing years, the group collected additional [[centre-right politics|centre-right]] members, and on 17 July 1979<ref name="t1s7"/> it changed its name to the "European Democratic Group".<ref name="t1s49">{{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/1393/Sir_JAMES_SCOTT-HOPKINS_home.html |title=European Parliament profile of James Scott-Hopkins |publisher=Europarl.europa.eu |access-date=31 July 2016}}</ref><ref name="t1s3">{{cite web|url=https://www.cvce.eu/de/obj/the_development_of_political_groups_of_the_european_parliament-en-35c2d1b5-1661-4c33-a65a-db49ade0c5ac.html |title=Development of Political Groups in the European Parliament|date=7 September 2016 |access-date=18 July 2023}}</ref>
In March 2009 it was reported that the European Conservatives could be re-created as a group in the European Parliament, led by the British Conservative Party if they withdraw from the [[EPP-ED]] group and succeed in meeting the minimum requirements for a [[Political groups of the European Parliament|political group in the Parliament]].<ref>http://euobserver.com/9/27762/?rk=1</ref><ref>http://www.euractiv.com/en/eu-elections/uk-tories-return-eu-socialists-power/article-180179</ref>
 
In March 2009 it was reported that the European Conservatives could be re-created as a group in the European Parliament, led by the British Conservative Party if they withdraw from the [[European People's Party Group| European People's Party–European Democrats]] (EPP-ED]]) group and succeed in meeting the minimum requirements for a [[Political groups of the European Parliament|political group in the Parliament]].<ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://euobserver.com/9/27762/?rk=1 |title=EUobserver / UK Tories confirm they are to leave the EPP | date=12 March 2009 |publisher=Euobserver.com |access-date=31 July 2016}}</ref><ref>[http://www.euractiv.com/en/eu-elections/uk-tories-return-eu-socialists-power/article-180179 EurActiv.com - Will UK Tories return EU Socialists to power? | EU - European Information on EU Elections 09] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090316192558/http://www.euractiv.com/en/eu-elections/uk-tories-return-eu-socialists-power/article-180179 |date=16 March 2009 }}</ref>
==Sources==
*[http://www.kas.de/wf/de/71.4504/ Political Groups of the European Parliament]<ref name="t1s2">[http://www.kas.de/wf/de/71.4504/ Political Groups of the European Parliament]</ref>
*[http://www.ena.lu?doc=4327&lang=2 Development of Political Groups in the European Parliament]<ref name="t1s3">[http://www.ena.lu?doc=4327&lang=2 Development of Political Groups in the European Parliament]</ref>
*[http://www.europe-politique.eu Europe Politique]<ref name="t1s7">[http://www.europe-politique.eu/groupe-des-democrates-europeens.htm ED on Europe Politique]</ref>
*[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/archive.do?language=EN European Parliament MEP Archives]<ref name="t1s49">[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/archive/term1/view.do?language=EN&id=1393 European Parliament profile of James Scott-Hopkins]</ref><ref name="EPKentSKirk">[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/archive/term1/view.do?language=EN&id=802 European Parliament profile of Kent S. Kirk]</ref>
*[http://aei.pitt.edu Archive of European Integration]<ref name="AEI003730_1">[http://aei.pitt.edu/5765/01/003730_1.pdf European Parliament press release 1984]</ref>
 
On 22 June 2009, the British Conservative Party with their colleagues launched the [[European Conservatives and Reformists]] (ECR) group.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8112581.stm |title=Conservative MEPs form new group |work=BBC News |date=22 June 2009 |access-date=31 July 2016}}</ref>
==References==
 
== Members ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Country
! colspan="3"| Name
! Ideology
|-
| {{flag|United Kingdom}}
! style="background:{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}"|
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]]
| Conservatives
| [[One-nation conservatism]]<br />[[Liberal conservatism]]
|-
| {{flag|Denmark}}
! style="background:{{party color|Conservative People's Party (Denmark)}}"|
| [[Conservative People's Party (Denmark)|Conservative People's Party]]
| DKF
| [[Liberal conservatism]]<br />[[Social conservatism]]
|}
 
== References ==
{{reflist}}
 
{{European Parliament groups}}
 
[[Category:1973 establishments in Europe]]
[[Category:1979 disestablishments in Europe]]
[[Category:Centre-right parties in Europe]]
[[Category:Conservative parties in Europe]]
[[Category:Former European Parliament party groups]]
[[Category:ConservatismPolitical parties disestablished in 1979]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1973]]