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{{short description|Fox affiliate in Albany, New York}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=
{{Infobox television station
| callsign = WXXA-TV
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| logo_size = 125px
| branding = Fox 23
| digital = 8 ([[
| virtual = 23
| translators =
| affiliations = {{ubl|'''23.1:''' [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]
| network =
| country = United States
| airdate = {{start date and age|1982|7|30|p=y}}
| last_airdate =
| location = [[Albany, New York|Albany]]–[[
| former_callsigns =
| former_channel_numbers = {{ubl|'''Analog:'''
| owner = [[
| licensee =
| operator = [[Nexstar Media Group]]
| sister_stations = [[WTEN]]
| former_affiliations = {{ubl
| erp =
| haat = {{convert|437.2|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| facility_id = 11970
| coordinates =
| callsign_meaning =
| licensing_authority = [[
| website = {{URL|https://www.news10.com/fox-23/}}
}}
'''WXXA-TV'''
WXXA-TV is the only commercial television station in Albany that has never changed its primary network affiliation or [[call signs in North America|call letters]].
==History==
WXXA signed on July 30, 1982<ref>{{Cite journal|date=August 2, 1982|title=In Brief|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1982/BC-1982-08-02.pdf|journal=Broadcasting & Cable|volume=103|issue=5|pages=88–89}}</ref> and aired an [[analog television|analog]] signal on [[
[[Image:WXAA-Range.svg|left|thumb|150px|Its coverage area (primary in dark red).]]▼
▲WXXA signed on July 30, 1982<ref>{{Cite journal|date=August 2, 1982|title=In Brief|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1982/BC-1982-08-02.pdf|journal=Broadcasting & Cable|volume=103|issue=5|pages=88–89}}</ref> and aired an [[analog television|analog]] signal on [[ultra high frequency|UHF]] channel 23. It was the Capital District's first [[independent station (North America)|independent station]], as well as the first new [[Commercial broadcasting|commercial station]] to launch in the market since WTRI (channel 35), forerunner of [[WNYT (TV)|WNYT]] (channel 13), launched 28 years earlier. The Capital District had a fairly long wait for an independent station, considering its size. On paper, it had been large enough to support an independent since the late 1960s. However, the Capital District is a fairly large market geographically, stretching across a large swath of east-central New York, as well as portions of southwestern [[Vermont]] and western [[Massachusetts]]. Much of this area is very mountainous, particularly in the northern portion. UHF stations have never covered large areas or rugged terrain very well. By the late 1970s, cable and satellite—then as now, a must for acceptable television in much of this market—had gained enough penetration for an independent to be viable.
A [[construction permit]] had been issued for channel 23 in the 1950s with the calls WPTR-TV; that permit was canceled in 1960. Rumors had previously abounded that [[NBC]] would move its programming to the new channel 23 after [[WRGB]] (channel 6) switched to [[CBS]] in 1981. However, the network ended up affiliating with WNYT.
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The station was owned by '''Albany TV 23, Inc.''' a group of investors led by president and [[general manager|station manager]] Jim Boaz, Hollywood director [[Arthur Penn]], and former FDIC director [[William Seidman]]. Through Penn, it was able to secure financing from movie production company [[Orion Pictures]]. WXXA was a typical general-entertainment independent airing [[animated cartoon|cartoons]], [[feature film|movies]], [[broadcasting of sports events|sports]], and first-run syndicated programs. The station also carried [[business news]] programming from the [[Financial News Network]].
In July 1986, WXXA-TV agreed to become a charter affiliate of Fox,<ref name="atu-wxxafox1">{{cite news|last1=Snook|first1=Debbi|title=Rivers will be talking locally this fall on WXXA|url=http://albarchive.merlinone.net/mweb/wmsql.wm.request?oneimage&imageid=5447064|page=B8|access-date=March 6, 2017|work=[[Albany Times Union]]|date=July 15, 1986}}</ref> which launched on October 9.<ref name="atu-wxxafox2">{{cite news|title=Independents get some first-runs|url=http://albarchive.merlinone.net/mweb/wmsql.wm.request?oneimage&imageid=5453390|access-date=March 6, 2017|work=[[Albany Times Union]]|date=September 12, 1986|page=1B}}</ref> Initially, WXXA-TV still programmed itself as an independent, since Fox only aired one program (''[[The Late Show (1986 talk show)|The Late Show]] Starring [[Joan Rivers]]'') until April 1987 and even then would not present an entire week's worth of programming until the [[1993–94 United States network television schedule|1993–94 season]]. Shortly after Fox's launch, Albany TV 23 sold the station to Heritage Broadcasting Group (a Detroit-based company, unrelated to the similarly named [[Heritage Cablevision|Heritage Communications]] and [[Heritage Media]], that was also in the process of acquiring [[WWTV]] in [[Cadillac, Michigan]]) for $10.1 million.<ref name="atu-saletoheritage1">{{cite news|last1=O'Hara|first1=Rosemary|title=WXXA-TV sold for $10 million|url=http://albarchive.merlinone.net/mweb/wmsql.wm.request?oneimage&imageid=5447566|page=B7|access-date=March 5, 2017|work=[[Albany Times Union]]|date=July 19, 1986}}</ref><ref name="atu-saletoheritage2">{{cite news|last1=Haynes|first1=Laura|title=WXXA retains Fox; Boaz probably a 23 consultant|url=http://albarchive.merlinone.net/mweb/wmsql.wm.request?oneimage&imageid=5447792|page=6B|access-date=March 5, 2017|work=[[Knickerbocker News]]|date=July 22, 1986}}</ref> The station picked up programming from the [[Prime Time Entertainment Network]] (PTEN) block in 1993.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://groups.google.com/group/rec.arts.sf.tv/browse_thread/thread/98843822ed20a79c/5dbb63b15ca806e7?lnk=st&q=%22Prime+Time+Entertainment+Network%22+%22station+list%22+95&rnum=1 |title=B5: Babylon 5 TV Station List/Times updated! |access-date=November 27, 2006 |last=Whiteside |first=Lee |date=April 6, 1995 |work=rec.arts.sf.tv |publisher=[[Google Groups]] }}</ref>
In 1994, Heritage sold the station to Clear Channel Communications (now [[iHeartMedia]]) for $25.5 million,<ref name="ap-saletocc">{{cite news|title=WXXA-TV sold to Texas company|url=http://albarchive.merlinone.net/mweb/wmsql.wm.request?oneimage&imageid=5726101|access-date=March 6, 2017|work=[[Albany Times Union]]|agency=[[Associated Press]]|date=September 16, 1994|page=B12}}</ref> predating Clear Channel's sizable expansion of television assets in the [[Northeastern United States|Northeast]] in the following years. Clear Channel soon moved WXXA from its original studios on [[Central Avenue (Albany, New York)|Central Avenue]]/[[
When [[UPN]] launched on January 16, 1995, WXXA aired programming from UPN off-hours on weekends. [[cable television|Cable]] viewers in virtually the entire market were also able to watch UPN in pattern on [[WSBK-TV]] in [[Boston]], which had been available on cable in the area for decades.<ref name="atu-wxxaupn">{{cite news|last1=Marder|first1=Keith|title=WXXA scores for the Trekkies|url=http://albarchive.merlinone.net/mweb/wmsql.wm.request?oneimage&imageid=5756886|access-date=March 6, 2017|work=[[Albany Times Union]]|date=January 19, 1995|page=C5}}{{dead link|date=December 2023|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> WXXA's secondary affiliation ended in 1998, when UPN signed [[
WXXA-DT began airing on VHF channel 7 on December 20, 2005. A combination of objections from analog co-channels [[WABC-TV]] (in New York City) and [[WWNY-TV]] (in [[Watertown (city), New York|Watertown]]), whose signals reach the fringes of the Albany area, was the primary reason for the late and delayed sign-on. On April 20, 2007, Clear Channel entered into an agreement to sell its entire television station group to [[Providence Equity Partners]]' [[Newport Television]] (the deal closed in March 2008).
On July 19, 2012, Newport Television announced the sale of 22 of its 27 stations to the [[
On November 8, 2013, [[Media General]] shareholders approved the company's merger with New Young Broadcasting, which was completed on November 12.<ref name=tvnc-youngmgcomplete>{{cite news|title=Media General, Young Now Officially One|url=http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/71928/media-general-young-now-officially-one|access-date=November 12, 2013|newspaper=TVNewsCheck|date=November 12, 2013}}</ref> The merged company kept the Media General name, and continued its agreements with Shield Media. More than two years later, on January 27, 2016, it was announced that the Nexstar Broadcasting Group would buy Media General for $4.6 billion. The operations of WXXA and outright ownership of WTEN became part of "Nexstar Media Group."<ref>[http://www.mediageneral.com/press/2016/jan27_2016nexs.html Shareholders of Both Companies to Realize Immediate and Long-Term Value] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130083411/http://www.mediageneral.com/press/2016/jan27_2016nexs.html |date=January 30, 2016 }} © 2016 Media General. All rights reserved.</ref> Upon the sale's closure on January 17, 2017, the deal reunited WXXA with its former Newport sister stations that were sold to Nexstar in 2012.
On August 21, 2020, it was announced that [[Mission Broadcasting]] would acquire WXXA.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mission Consolidation Continues With Michigan, N.Y. Moves|date=August 21, 2020 |url=http://www.rbr.com/mission-consolidation-continues-with-michigan-n-y-moves/|publisher=Radio & Television Business Report|access-date=September 13, 2020}}</ref><ref name="wxxatomission">{{cite web|url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/cdbsmenu.hts?context=25&appn=101819972&formid=314&fac_num=11970|title=Application for Consent to Assignment of Broadcast Station Construction Permit or License|work=CDBS Public Access|publisher=[[Federal Communications Commission]]|date=August 20, 2020|access-date=August 22, 2020}}</ref> The acquisition was completed on November 23.<ref>[http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/prefill_and_display.pl?Application_id=1823594&Service=DT&Form_id=905&Facility_id=11970 "Consummation Notice"], ''CDBS Public Access'', [[Federal Communications Commission]], November 25, 2020, Retrieved November 25, 2020.</ref>
===WXXA-DT2===
WXXA's second [[digital subchannel]] has had a number of affiliations over the years. In January 2007, Clear Channel launched a digital-only network known as [[The Variety Channel]]. The service aired classic television shows (similar to the [[Retro Television Network]]), auto showcase programming and various home improvement programs. The service was shut down on January 5, 2009, with WXXA switching over to Untamed Sports TV. This was followed by a switch on April 15, 2011, to the music video network [[TheCoolTV]], which was then dropped sometime in 2012 for [[ZUUS Country]]. Finally on January 1, 2015, Shield leased the channel to [[Capital OTB|Capital District Off-Track Betting]] for their internally originated network, Capital OTB TV.
==
▲===News operation===
On October 8, 1996, the station established a news department and began airing a nightly half-hour prime time newscast known as ''Fox News at 10''. It was not the time slot's first show in the market, as WMHQ (now [[WCWN]]) launched a WNYT-produced broadcast earlier in the year; in 1998, that production was canceled due to a lack of support, leaving WXXA as the only outlet for a prime time show.
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A final addition to newscast offerings on WXXA occurred June 29, 2009, when it launched a half-hour broadcast weeknights at 11 following a national trend by other Fox affiliates. Although ''Fox 23 News at 10'' has remained popular with viewers, its weekday morning show and ''Fox 23 News at 11'' continued to struggle in the ratings against long running newscasts on competing stations. ''Fox 23 News at 5'' (seen on weeknights) was eventually cut to a half-hour for that same reason. In 2012, ''Fox 23 News A.M.'' was moved to the 7 to 9 time slot. WXXA was the last remaining news department in the Capital District that continued to broadcast local news in 4:3 standard definition, and it never upgraded to high definition or 16:9 widescreen during the time that the newscasts were produced in-house.
With the consolidation of WXXA with WTEN, the ABC affiliate took over production of channel 23's newscasts. The two stations' reporting staffs were merged immediately following Shield Media's purchase of WXXA was completed.<ref name=sg-wtenwxxareporters>{{cite news|last=Lombardo|first=David|title=WTEN, WXXA share staff under new plan|url=http://www.dailygazette.com/news/2012/dec/19/wten-process-taking-over-fox-affiliate-wxxa/|access-date=December 26, 2012|newspaper=[[Schenectady Gazette]]|date=December 19, 2012}}</ref> On January 24, 2013, WXXA discontinued its weeknight 5
On March 23, the consolidation was completed when all newscasts began originating from WTEN's studios produced in high definition. WXXA simulcasts WTEN's weekday morning show from 6
==Technical information==
▲[[Image:WXAA-Range.svg
===Subchannels===
The station's
{| class="wikitable"
! scope = "col" | [[Digital subchannel#United States|Channel]]▼
! scope = "col" | [[Aspect ratio (image)|Aspect]]▼
! scope = "col" | Short name▼
! scope = "col" | Programming
|-
! scope = "row" | 23.1
▲! [[Digital subchannel#United States|Channel]]
▲! [[Display resolution|Video]]
▲! [[Aspect ratio (image)|Aspect]]
▲! Short name
▲! Programming<ref>[http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=WXXA#station RabbitEars TV Query for WXXA]</ref>
|-
! scope = "row" | 23.2
▲| 23.1 || [[720p]] || rowspan=4| [[16:9]] || WXXA-HD || Main WXXA-TV programming / [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]
|-
! scope = "row" | 23.3
▲| 23.2 || rowspan=3| [[480i]] || WXXA-OT || Capital [[Off-track betting|OTB]] TV ([https://www.capitalotb.com/otbtv/ streams online])
|-
! scope = "row" | 23.4
▲| 23.3 || WXXA-LF || [[Laff (TV network)|Laff]]
▲| 23.4 || WXXA-BC || [[Rewind TV]]
|-
! scope = "row" | 23.5
| Crime || [[True Crime Network]]
|}
===Analog-to-digital conversion===
WXXA-TV shut down its analog signal, over [[
==References==
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==External links==
* {{official website|https://www.news10.com/fox-23/}}
{{Albany TV}}
{{Fox New York}}
{{Fox New England}}
{{NXST TV}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wxxa-Tv}}
[[Category:Television channels and stations established in 1982]]▼
[[Category:1982 establishments in New York (state)]]
[[Category:
[[Category:
[[Category:Laff (TV network) affiliates]]▼
[[Category:Bounce TV affiliates]]▼
[[Category:Nexstar Media Group]]
▲[[Category:Television channels and stations established in 1982]]
[[Category:Television stations in Capital District (New York)|XXA-TV]]
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