Ballade No. 1 (Chopin): Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Composition for piano by Frédéric Chopin}}
{{redirect|Ballade No. 1|the solo piano piece by Franz Liszt|Ballade No. 1 (Liszt)}}
{{For|the short program by Yuzuru Hanyu|Ballade No. 1 (figure skating program)}}
{{use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}
{{Infobox musical composition
The '''Ballade No. 1 in G minor''', op. 23 is a [[Ballades (Chopin)|ballade]] for solo piano by [[Frédéric Chopin]]. Completed in 1835, it is one of Chopin's most popular works.<ref name="Henle">{{Cite book|last=Müllemann|first=Norbert|url=https://www.henle.de/en/detail/?Title=Balladen_862|title=Chopin Ballades – Preface|publisher=[[G. Henle Verlag]]|year=2007|location=Munich|pages=IX-XIII}}</ref> A typical performance lasts nine to ten minutes.
| name = Ballade No. 1
| type = [[Ballades (Chopin)|Ballade]]
| composer = [[Frédéric Chopin]]
| image = Chopin Ballade 1.png
| alt =
| caption = First page of manuscript
| key = G minor
| opus = 23
| composed = 1835
| dedication =
| published = 1836
| misc =
}}
The '''Ballade No. 1 in G minor''', opOp. 23 is a [[Ballades (Chopin)|ballade]] for solo piano by [[Frédéric Chopin]]. Completed in 1835, it is one of Chopin's greatest and most popular works.<ref name="Henle">{{Cite book|last=Müllemann|first=Norbert|url=https://www.henle.de/en/detail/?Title=Balladen_862|title=Chopin Ballades – Preface|publisher=[[G. Henle Verlag]]|year=2007|location=Munich|pages=IX-XIII}}</ref> A typical performance lasts nine to ten minutes.
 
== History ==
{{listen|type=music|filename=Chopin Ballade no. 1 in G minor, Op. 23 Frank Lévy.mp3|title=Ballade No. 1|description=Performed by [[Frank Lévy]]}}
 
== History ==
[[File:Chopin Ballade 1.png|thumb|Manuscript of Ballade No. 1]]
The ballade dates to sketches Chopin made in 1831, during his eight-month stay in Vienna.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Fréderic Chopin: A Research and Information Guide|last1=Smaliek|first1=William|last2=Trochimczyk|first2=Maja|author-link2=Maja Trochimczyk|publisher=Routledge|year=2015|isbn=978-0-415-99884-0|edition=2nd|location=New York and London|pages=xxviii}}</ref> It was completed in 1835 after his move to Paris, where he dedicated it to Baron Nathaniel von Stockhausen, the [[Kingdom of Hanover|Hanoverian]] ambassador to France.<ref>{{Cite book| first=Ateş| last=Orga| title=Chopin| page=64| year=1978| isbn=9780846704164}}</ref>
 
InAfter 1836,Chopin had visited [[Robert Schumann]] in Leipzig in fall 1836, Schumann wrote: "I have a new Ballade by Chopin. It seems to me to be the work closest to his genius (though not the most brilliant). I even told him that it is my favourite of all of all his works. After a long, reflective pause he told me emphatically: 'I am glad, because I too like it the best, it is my dearest work.'"<ref name="Henle"/><ref name="ChopinInstitute">{{Cite web|first=Mieczysław|last=Tomaszewski|title=Ballade in G minor, Op. 23|url=https://chopin.nifc.pl/en/chopin/kompozycja/74|access-date=2020-12-18|website=[[Fryderyk Chopin Institute]]}}</ref>
 
== Structure ==
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== In popular culture ==
The ballade has featured prominently in several films. It is performed on-screen in ''[[Gaslight (1944 film)|Gaslight]]'' by the Polish pianist [[Jakob Gimpel]], credited as the Pianist. A performance of the piece is central to the plot of the 2002 [[Roman Polanski]] film ''[[The Pianist (2002 film)|The Pianist]]'', where it moves [[Wilm Hosenfeld|a German officer]] to hide and supply with foodhelp the pianist, [[Władysław Szpilman|eponymous protagonist]], playedand bysupplies [[Adrienhim Brody]]with food. On [[The Pianist (soundtrack)|the soundtrack]], it is playedperformed by [[Janusz Olejniczak]]. It also appears in the 1991 film ''[[Impromptu (1991 film)|Impromptu]]'', where Chopin is playing this piece when he is interrupted by [[George Sand]] and meets her for the first time.
 
In 2010, the British journalist [[Alan Rusbridger]] (the editor of ''[[The Guardian]]'') dedicated a year to learning Ballade No. 1 and produced a book about the experience, ''Play It Again: An Amateur Against the Impossible''.<ref>{{cite news| last1=Winter| first1=Robert| title=He Dove In and Did It| url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2014/apr/24/alan-rusbridger-he-dove-and-did-it/| access-date=15 October 2014|work=[[The New York Review of Books]]|date=24 April 2014}}</ref>
 
The piece was also the subject of the 2013 [[Channel 4]] documentary ''Chopin Saved My Life''.<ref>{{IMDbCitation titleneeded|2335286|Chopin Saved Mydate=June Life2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.channel4.com/press/news/chopin-saved-my-life|title=''Chopin Saved My Life''|website=Channel 4|access-date=16 May 2019}}</ref> It is quoted in [[Mieczysław Weinberg]]'s [[Symphony No. 21 (Weinberg)|Symphony No. 21]] ("Kaddish").<ref name="Cookson">{{cite web| last1=Cookson| first1=Michael| title=Review: Recording of the Month| url=http://www.musicweb-international.com/classrev/2014/Aug14/Weinberg_sy21_TOCC0193.htm| website=MusicWeb International| access-date=15 October 2014}}</ref>
 
After Chopin's death, the Belgian violinist and musician [[Eugène Ysaÿe]] made his own arrangement of Ballade No. 1 for violin and piano. That arrangement was used as the soundtrack for the final episode of the Japanese [[anime]] ''[[Your Lie in April]]'' in 2014–2015.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A List of Music Pieces from "Your Lie in April"|url=https://tay.kinja.com/a-list-of-music-pieces-from-your-lie-in-april-1831518222|access-date=2020-07-31|website=Talk Amongst Yourselves|language=en-us|archive-date=1 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101142441/https://tay.kinja.com/a-list-of-music-pieces-from-your-lie-in-april-1831518222|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
Japanese figure skater and two-time Olympic champion [[Yuzuru Hanyu]] skated his [[Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons#Short program: Ballade No. 1 (figure skating program)|short program to Ballade No. 1]] in four seasons between 2014 and 2020. The program has earned him [[List of career achievements by Yuzuru Hanyu#World record scores|four world records]] and contributed to the win of his [[Yuzuru Hanyu Olympic seasons#2018 Winter Olympics|second Olympic title]] such as the completion of the first career [[Grand Slam (figure skating)#Super Slam|Super Slam]] in the men's singles discipline. As of December 2021, Hanyu's Ballade No. 1 has set the [[List of career achievements by Yuzuru Hanyu#Short program|five highest]] short program scores across all [[ISU Judging System|judging systems]] and is the most successful program in that competition segment.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://nonno.hpplus.jp/article/65252/02/|title=羽生結弦 – フィギュアスケート史に燦然と輝く栄光の軌跡 |trans-title=Yuzuru Hanyu – The track of glory shining brightly in the history of figure skating|website=nonno.hpplus.jp|publisher=[[Shueisha]]|location=[[Tokyo]]|language=ja|date=October 7, 2021|archive-date=October 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008111631/https://nonno.hpplus.jp/article/65252/02/|url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.isuresults.com/isujsstat/o100mto.htm|title=Men's Historical Absolute Best Scores|website=isuresults.org|publisher=[[International Skating Union]]|location=[[Lausanne]]|archive-date=May 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529023418/http://www.isuresults.com/isujsstat/o100mto.htm|url-status=dead }}</ref>
 
== References ==
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* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BSFNl4roGlI Ballade No. 1] played by [[Krystian Zimerman]]
 
{{Chopin ballades}}{{Portalbar|Classical Music}}{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
 
[[Category:Compositions by Frédéric Chopin]]
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[[Category:Compositions in G minor]]
[[Category:Music with dedications]]
[[Category:Piano ballades|Chopin 1]]