Eleanor, West Virginia: Difference between revisions

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{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Eleanor, West Virginia
|settlement_type = [[Town]]
|nickname =
|motto =
 
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|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|image_seal = Seal of Eleanor, West Virginia.png
 
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|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
 
<!-- Location -->
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|government_type =
|leader_title = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name = Charles Cameron "Cam" Clendenin
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
 
<!-- Area -->
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<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of = [[20102020 United States Census|20102020]]
|population_est = 15871539
|pop_est_as_of = 20192021
|population_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2020-2021">{{cite web |title=City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2021 |url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html |website=Census.gov |publisher=US Census Bureau |access-date=July 3, 2022}}</ref>
|population_footnotes = <ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>
|population_total = 15181548
|population_density_km2 = 288.78
|population_density_sq_mi = 747.88
Line 70 ⟶ 71:
|area_code = [[Area code 304|304]]
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info = 54-24292<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2008-01-January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info = 1538590<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=2008-01-January 31, 2008|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=2007-10-October 25, 2007}}</ref>
|website = {{urlURL|http://eleanorwv.com/}}
|footnotes =
|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUseUSCensusEst2020-2021"/>
|unit_pref = Imperial
}}
'''Eleanor''' is a town in [[Putnam County, West Virginia|Putnam County]], [[West Virginia]], United States, along the [[Kanawha River]].<ref>{{cite book| title= West Virginia Atlas & Gazetteer |year=1997 |publisher= [[DeLorme]] |location=Yarmouth, Me. |isbn= 0-89933-246-3 |pages= 42}}</ref> Its population was 1,518548 at the 20102020 census.<ref name="Census 2010USCensusEst2020-2021"/> It is part of the [[Huntington–Ashland metropolitan area]].<ref>{{Citecite web| url=httpshttp://wwwm.censuswhitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/bulletins/2013/b13-01.pdf| title=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DPstatistics|url-1): Eleanor town, West Virginiastatus=dead| publisherarchive-url=[[United States Census Bureau]]https://web.archive.org/web/20130319014422/http://m.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/bulletins/2013/b13-01.pdf| accessarchive-date=NovemberMarch 2819, 20112013}}</ref> The town, named for [[Eleanor Roosevelt]], was established as a [[New Deal]] project in the 1930s andlike named forother [[EleanorFranklin D. Roosevelt]] towns around the nation (e.g. [[Greenbelt, Maryland|Greenbelt]], [[Greenhills, Ohio|Greenhills]], [[Greendale, Wisconsin|Greendale]], [[Hanford, Washington|Hanford]], or [[Norris, Tennessee|Norris]]).<ref name="hamill">{{cite book|last=Kenny|first=Hamill|title=West Virginia Place Names: Their Origin and Meaning, Including the Nomenclature of the Streams and Mountains|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015009099824;view=1up;seq=252;size=125|year=1945|publisher=The Place Name Press|location=Piedmont, WV|page=224}}</ref> Like other [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] towns around the nation (such as [[Greenbelt, Maryland|Greenbelt]], [[Greenhills, Ohio|Greenhills]], [[Greendale, Wisconsin|Greendale]], [[Hanford, Washington|Hanford]], or [[Norris, Tennessee|Norris]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/25/us/25eleanor.html?scp=1&sq=Eleanor&st=cse|title=From New Deal to New Hard Times, Eleanor Endures|last=Barry|first=Dan|publisherwork=The New York Times|date=December 24, 2009|access-date=November 28, 2011}}</ref>
 
Eleanor is a part of the [[Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH, Metropolitan Statistical Area]] (MSA). As of the 2010 census, the MSA had a population of 287,702. New definitions from February 28, 2013 placed the population at 363,000.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://m.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/bulletins/2013/b13-01.pdf|title=Population statistics|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130319014422/http://m.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/bulletins/2013/b13-01.pdf|archive-date=2013-03-19}}</ref>
 
==History==
Eleanor was established in 1934, when [[List of Presidents of the United States|President]] Franklin D. Roosevelt and firstFirst ladyLady [[Eleanor Roosevelt|Eleanor]] visited the county and developed it as a test site for families.<ref Itname="hamill" was one of three resettlement communities in West Virginia, the others being Arthurdale and Tygart Valley. When the town was developed, the houses were built to look very similar to one another and are now referred to as old Eleanor houses. There are two schools in Eleanor, George Washington Elementary School and George Washington Middle School./>
 
There is a little known nuclear fallout shelter located under the filtration room at the town pool. The teenagers in the early 1990’s set a Guinness World Record for the most hours spent driving circles around the town streets.
As a "[[sundown town]]", like other Franklin Roosevelt towns around the nation (such as [[Greenbelt, Maryland|Greenbelt]], [[Greenhills, Ohio|Greenhills]], [[Greendale, Wisconsin|Greendale]], [[Hanford, Washington|Hanford]], or [[Norris, Tennessee|Norris]]), it was for whites only.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/25/us/25eleanor.html|title=From New Deal to New Hard Times, Eleanor Endures|last=Barry|first=Dan|work=The New York Times|date=December 24, 2009|access-date=November 28, 2011}}</ref>
Many playground legends were born on the asphalt court in front of the elementary school. None quite as renowned as the 5’3” 325 pound Jonathan Carr. Only the legend of Phil Bailey comes close to Carr’s status.
 
It was one of three resettlement communities in West Virginia, the others being [[Arthurdale, West Virginia|Arthurdale]] and [[Tygart Valley Homesteads Historic District|Tygart Valley]]. When the town was developed, the houses were built to look very similar to one another and are now referred to as old Eleanor houses. There are three schools in Eleanor: George Washington Elementary School, George Washington Middle School and the Putnam County Career and Technical Center.
 
==Geography==
Eleanor is located at {{coord|38|32|21|N|81|55|52|W|type:city}} (38.539037, -81.931046).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2011-04-April 23, 2011|date=2011-02-February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>
 
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|2.13|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which, {{convert|2.12|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.01|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name ="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2013-01-January 24, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112090031/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|archive-date=2012-01-January 12, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
===Climate===
The climate in this area is characterized by relatively high temperatures and evenly distributed precipitation throughout the year. According to the [[Köppen Climate Classification]] system, Eleanor has a [[Humid subtropical climate]], abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.<ref>[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=386964&cityname=Eleanor%2C+West+Virginia%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Eleanor, West Virginia]</ref>
 
{{Weather box
| width = auto
|location = Eleanor, West Virginia
| collapsed = yes
|single line = Yes
| single line = yes
|metric first = Yes
| location = Eleanor, West Virginia (Winfield Locks) (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1939–present)
|Jan high F = 42
|Feb Jan record high F = 4580
|Mar Feb record high F = 5581
|Apr Mar record high F = 6787
|May Apr record high F = 7693
|Jun May record high F = 8396
|Jul Jun record high F = 86102
|Aug Jul record high F = 86101
|Sep Aug record high F = 80103
|Oct Sep record high F = 69102
|Nov Oct record high F = 5796
|Dec Nov record high F = 4687
|year Dec record high F = 6680
|Jan lowyear record high F = 23
 
|Feb low F = 25
|MarJan lowavg record high F = 3267.2
|AprFeb lowavg record high F = 4170.4
|MayMar lowavg record high F = 5077.6
|JunApr lowavg record high F = 6086.2
|JulMay lowavg record high F = 6489.2
|AugJun lowavg record high F = 6392.7
|SepJul lowavg record high F = 5694.5
|OctAug lowavg record high F = 4594.1
|NovSep lowavg record high F = 3592.4
|DecOct lowavg record high F = 2784.7
|yearNov lowavg record high F = 4377.1
|Dec avg record high F = 68.7
|Jan precipitation inch = 3
|year avg record high F = 96.0
|Feb precipitation inch = 2.8
 
|Mar precipitation inch = 3.8
|Apr precipitationJan inchhigh F = 343.46
|May precipitationFeb inchhigh F = 347.95
|Jun precipitationMar inchhigh F = 356.43
|Jul precipitationApr inchhigh F = 469.40
|Aug precipitationMay inchhigh F = 376.83
|Sep precipitationJun inchhigh F = 384.20
|Oct precipitationJul inchhigh F = 287.50
|Nov precipitationAug inchhigh F = 386.14
|Dec precipitationSep inchhigh F = 280.97
|year precipitationOct inchhigh F = 4069.25
| Nov high F = 57.7
|source 1 = Weatherbase <ref name=Weatherbase>
| Dec high F = 47.3
{{cite web
| year high F = 67.1
|url =http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=386964&cityname=Eleanor-West-Virginia
| Jan mean F = 33.8
|publisher=Weatherbase
| Feb mean F = 36.8
|title=Weatherbase.com
| Mar mean F = 44.3
|year=2013
| Apr mean F = 55.3
}}
| May mean F = 63.9
Retrieved on September 5, 2013.
| Jun mean F = 72.1
</ref>
| Jul mean F = 75.8
|date=September 2013
| Aug mean F = 74.9
| Sep mean F = 68.7
| Oct mean F = 57.1
| Nov mean F = 46.0
| Dec mean F = 38.0
| year mean F = 55.6
| Jan low F = 24.0
| Feb low F = 26.1
| Mar low F = 32.3
| Apr low F = 41.6
| May low F = 51.4
| Jun low F = 60.2
| Jul low F = 64.6
| Aug low F = 63.4
| Sep low F = 56.7
| Oct low F = 44.6
| Nov low F = 34.3
| Dec low F = 28.6
| year low F = 44.0
 
|Jan avg record low F = 6.3
|Feb avg record low F = 10.6
|Mar avg record low F = 17.7
|Apr avg record low F = 27.8
|May avg record low F = 36.9
|Jun avg record low F = 49.4
|Jul avg record low F = 56.2
|Aug avg record low F = 55.1
|Sep avg record low F = 44.4
|Oct avg record low F = 32.1
|Nov avg record low F = 21.4
|Dec avg record low F = 14.3
|year avg record low F = 3.5
 
| Jan record low F = -18
| Feb record low F = -9
| Mar record low F = 0
| Apr record low F = 18
| May record low F = 27
| Jun record low F = 37
| Jul record low F = 48
| Aug record low F = 43
| Sep record low F = 34
| Oct record low F = 21
| Nov record low F = 7
| Dec record low F = -10
| year record low F =
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation inch = 2.71
| Feb precipitation inch = 2.93
| Mar precipitation inch = 3.70
| Apr precipitation inch = 3.18
| May precipitation inch = 4.07
| Jun precipitation inch = 3.55
| Jul precipitation inch = 4.32
| Aug precipitation inch = 3.68
| Sep precipitation inch = 2.93
| Oct precipitation inch = 2.70
| Nov precipitation inch = 2.58
| Dec precipitation inch = 3.13
| year precipitation inch = 39.48
| unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
| Jan precipitation days = 11.5
| Feb precipitation days = 11.1
| Mar precipitation days = 12.4
| Apr precipitation days = 12.1
| May precipitation days = 12.9
| Jun precipitation days = 11.9
| Jul precipitation days = 10.7
| Aug precipitation days = 9.2
| Sep precipitation days = 8.1
| Oct precipitation days = 9.3
| Nov precipitation days = 9.9
| Dec precipitation days = 13.1
| year precipitation days = 132.2
| Jan snow inch = 4.1
| Feb snow inch = 2.7
| Mar snow inch = 2.6
| Apr snow inch = 0.0
| May snow inch = 0.0
| Jun snow inch = 0.0
| Jul snow inch = 0.0
| Aug snow inch = 0.0
| Sep snow inch = 0.0
| Oct snow inch = 0.0
| Nov snow inch = 0.0
| Dec snow inch = 1.3
| year snow inch = 10.7
| unit snow days = 0.1 in
| Jan snow days = 2.6
| Feb snow days = 2.0
| Mar snow days = 0.6
| Apr snow days = 0.0
| May snow days = 0.0
| Jun snow days = 0.0
| Jul snow days = 0.0
| Aug snow days = 0.0
| Sep snow days = 0.0
| Oct snow days = 0.0
| Nov snow days = 0.0
| Dec snow days = 1.2
| year snow days = 6.4
| source = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]]<ref name="NOWData">{{cite web
|url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=rlx
|title = NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|access-date = November 13, 2023}}</ref><ref name="NCEI">{{cite web
|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USC00469683&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL
|title = Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|access-date = November 13, 2023}}</ref>
}}
 
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|2000= 1345
|2010= 1518
|2020= 1548
|estyear=2019
|estyear=2021
|estimate=1587
|estimate=1539
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2019.html|date=May 24, 2020|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 27, 2020}}</ref>
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2020-2021"/>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}
 
===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2013-01-January 24, 2013}}</ref> of 2010, there were 1,518 people, 624 households, and 445 families living in the town. The [[population density]] was {{convert|716.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 659 housing units at an average density of {{convert|310.8|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the town was 98.0% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.1% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.3% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.3% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.4% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 1.0% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.9% of the population.
 
There were 624 households, of which 28.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.7% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 28.7% were non-families. 24.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.90.
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[[Category:Towns in Putnam County, West Virginia]]
[[Category:Populated places on the Kanawha River]]
[[Category:New Deal subsistence homestead communities]]
[[Category:Towns in West Virginia]]