Pitcairnioideae: Difference between revisions

'''Pitcairnioideae''' is a subfamily of the bromeliad family, [[Bromeliaceae]]. Traditionally, it was a large subfamily, comprising all those species with winged or more rarely naked seeds. [[Molecular phylogenetics|Molecular phylogenetic]] studies showed that traditional Pitcairnioideae was not [[Monophyly|monophyletic]], and the subfamily was more narrowly [[Circumscription (taxonomy)|circumscribed]].<ref name=GivnMillBerrSyts07/><ref name=GivnBarfVanERiin11/> {{As of|2022|November}}, the Encyclopaedia of Bromeliads placed five genera in the subfamily.<ref name=EOB/> Members of the subfamily are found from the [[Andes]] to the coast of [[Brazil]], with one genus (''[[Fosterella]]'') found northwards to [[Mexico]].

|[[File:Dyckia platyphylla 4.jpg|120px]] ||''[[Dyckia]]'' <small>Schult.f.</small> ||130

|-

|[[File:Pitcairnia bifrons inflorescence detail.JPG|120px]] ||''[[Pitcairnia]]'' <small>[[Charles Louis L'Héritier de Brutelle|L'Hér.]]</small> (including ''Pepinia'' <small>Brongn. ex André</small>) ||over 400

* ''[[Brewcaria]]'' <small>[[Lyman Bradford Smith|L.B.Sm.]], [[Julian Alfred Steyermark|Steyerm.]] & [[Harold E. Robinson|H.Rob.]]</small> (may be included in ''Navia'') → [[Navioideae]]

* ''[[Brocchinia]]'' <small>[[Julius Hermann Schultes|Schult.f.]] ex [[Josef August Schultes|Schult.]] & Schult.f.</small> → Brocchinioideae (the only genus)

* ''[[Connellia]]'' <small>[[N. E. Brown|N.E.Br.]]</small> → [[Lindmanioideae]]

* ''[[Cottendorfia]]'' <small>Schult.f.</small> → [[Navioideae]]

* ''[[Hechtia]]'' <small>[[Johann Friedrich Klotzsch|Klotzsch]]</small> → Hechtioideae (only genus)

* ''[[Lindmania]]'' <small>Mez</small> → [[Lindmanioideae]]

* ''[[Navia (plant)|Navia]]'' <small>Schult. & Schult.f.</small> → [[Navioideae]]

* ''[[Puya (plant)|Puya]]'' <small>[[Juan Ignacio Molina|Molina]]</small> → Puyoideae (the only genus)

* ''[[Sequencia]]'' <small>(L.B.Sm.) Givnish</small> → [[Navioideae]]

* ''[[Steyerbromelia]]'' <small>L.B.Sm.</small> → [[Navioideae]]

<ref name=GivnBarfVanERiin11>{{Cite journal|last1=Givnish |first1=Thomas J. |last2=Barfuss |first2=Michael H. J. |last3=Van Ee |first3=Benjamin |last4=Riina |first4=Ricarda |last5=Schulte |first5=Katharina |last6=Horres |first6=Ralf |last7=Gonsiska |first7=Philip A. |last8=Jabaily |first8=Rachel S. |last9=Crayn |first9=Darren M. |last10=Smith |first10=J. Andrew C. |last11=Winter |first11=Klaus |last12=Brown |first12=Gregory K. |last13=Evans |first13=Timothy M. |last14=Holst |first14=Bruce K. |last15=Luther |first15=Harry |last16=Till |first16=Walter |last17=Zizka |first17=Georg |last18=Berry |first18=Paul E. |last19=Sytsma |first19=Kenneth J. |date=2011 |title=Phylogeny, adaptive radiation, and historical biogeography in Bromeliaceae: Insights from an eight-locus plastid phylogeny |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=98 |issue=5 |pages=872–895 |doi=10.3732/ajb.1000059 |pmid=21613186 |hdl=2027.42/142109 |name-list-style=amp |hdl-access=free }}</ref>

<ref name=GivnMillBerrSyts07>{{Cite journal |last1=Givnish |first1=Thomas |last2=Millam |first2=Kendra |last3=Berry |first3=Paul |last4=Sytsma |first4=Kenneth |date=2007 |title=Phylogeny, Adaptive Radiation, and Historical Biogeography of Bromeliaceae Inferred from ndhF Sequence Data |journal=Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Floristic Botany |volume=23 |issue=1 |pages=3–26 |doi=10.5642/aliso.20072301.04 |name-list-style=amp |doi-access=free }}</ref>

* http://www.ecocam.com/species/Bromeliaceae.html

* http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/monocots/bromeliflorae.html

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070203011339/http://www.bsi.org/brom_info/taxonomy.html BSI - Bromeliad Info - Taxonomy]

* LUTHER, H. E. (2008) [https://web.archive.org/web/20101129224007/http://selby.org/clientuploads/pdf_files/Bromeliad_Binomial_List_2008.pdf An Alphabetical List of Bromeliad Binomials, Eleventh Edition] [http://www.selby.org The Marie Selby Botanical Gardens], [[Sarasota, Florida]], USA. Published by [http://www.bsi.org/ The Bromeliad Society International].