John Keill: Difference between revisions

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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = John Keill FRS
| image =
| image_size = 300px
| caption = John Keill
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1671|12|1}}
| birth_place = [[Edinburgh]], Scotland
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1721|8|31|1671|12|1}}
| death_place = [[Oxford]], England
|residence citizenship = England
|citizenship nationality = Scottish
|nationality ethnicity = Scottish
|ethnicity field = Mathematician and [[astronomer]]
| work_institutions = [[University of Oxford]]
|field = Mathematician and [[astronomer]]
|work_institutions alma_mater = [[Edinburgh University]]<br> [[Balliol ofCollege, Oxford]]
| academic_advisors = [[David Gregory (mathematician)|David Gregory]]
|alma_mater = [[Edinburgh University]]<br> [[Balliol College, Oxford]]
| notable_students = [[Brook Taylor]]<br>[[John Theophilus Desaguliers]]<ref>[http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/380653 Jeffrey R. Wigelsworth, "Competing to Popularize Newtonian Philosophy: John Theophilus Desaguliers and the Preservation of Reputation", ''Isis'', 2003, '''94''': 435–455].</ref>
|academic_advisors = [[David Gregory (mathematician)|David Gregory]]
| known_for = Defending [[Isaac Newton]]
|notable_students = [[Brook Taylor]]<br>[[John Theophilus Desaguliers]]<ref>[http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/380653 Jeffrey R. Wigelsworth, "Competing to Popularize Newtonian Philosophy: John Theophilus Desaguliers and the Preservation of Reputation", ''Isis'', 2003, '''94''': 435–455].</ref>
| author_abbrev_bot =
|known_for = Defending [[Isaac Newton]]
| author_abbrev_zoo =
|author_abbrev_bot =
| influences =
|author_abbrev_zoo =
|influences influenced =
|influenced prizes =
|prizes religion =
| footnotes = He is the brother of physician [[James Keill]].
|religion signature =
|footnotes = He is the brother of physician [[James Keill]].
|signature =
}}
 
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Keill studied at [[Edinburgh University]] under [[David Gregory (mathematician)|David Gregory]]. In 1692, he obtained his bachelor's degree with a distinction in [[physics]] and [[mathematics]]. Keill then attended [[Balliol College, Oxford]], obtaining an MA on 2 February 1694. After being appointed a lecturer in experimental philosophy at [[Hart Hall]], Keill started giving lectures and performing experiments based on Newton's findings. He instructed his students on the [[laws of motion]], the principles of [[hydrostatics]] and [[optics]], and Newtonian propositions on light and colours.
 
In 1698., Keill published ''Examination of Dr. Burnet's Theory of the Earth''. His volume contained scientific attacks on Burnet, [[René Descartes]], [[Baruch Spinoza]], Thomas Hobbes and [[Nicolas Malebranche]]. This publication, along with his teaching, gained Keill notice in the English academic community. In 1700, he was elected a [[Fellow of the Royal Society]]. However, after failing to get an academic appointment at Oxford in 1709, Keill left the university to seek a government position.
 
In 1709, Keill was appointed treasurer of a charitable fund to resettle [[German Palatines|war refugees]] from the German states. He accompanied at least one group of German refugees to the British [[Province of New York]].
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[[Category:Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford]]
[[Category:18th-century Scottish mathematicians]]
[[Category:Scottish mathematicians]]
[[Category:18th-century Scottish people]]
[[Category:Scottish astronomers]]