Theodo of Bavaria: Difference between revisions

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Theodo established his capital at ''Ratisbona'' (modern [[Regensburg]]). He married Folchaid, of the Frankish (possibly [[Robertians|Robertian]] as the daughter of [[Robert II, Chancellor to Clothair III|Robert II]]) aristocracy in [[Austrasia]], to build diplomatic ties there. He intervened in [[Lombards|Lombard]] affairs by harbouring the refugees [[Ansprand]] and [[Liutprand, King of the Lombards|Liutprand]], whom he assisted militarily on his return to claim the [[Iron Crown of Lombardy|Iron Crown]]. Liutprand later married his daughter Guntrude.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=XyBIEAAAQBAJ&dq=Theodo+of+Bavaria&pg=PA79 Collins, Roger. ''Charlemagne'', Bloomsbury Publishing, 1998, p. 79]{{ISBN|9781349269242}}</ref> Theodo also defended his duchy ably from the [[Pannonian Avars|Avars]] (with some failure in the east).
 
Theodo is the patron to the four great missionaries of Bavaria: [[Rupert of Salzburg|Saint Rupert]],<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=Us0JDAAAQBAJ&dq=Theodo+of+Bavaria&pg=PA51 Michałowski, Roman. ''The Gniezno Summit: The Religious Premises of the Founding of the Archbishopric of Gniezno'', Brill, 2016, p. 50] {{ISBN|9789004317512}}</ref> [[Saint Erhard]], [[Emmeram of Regensburg|Saint Emmeram]],<ref>[https://www.jstor.org/stable/25541042 Kyle, Joseph D. "The Monastery Library at St. Emmeram (Regensburg)." ''The Journal of Library History'' (1974-19871974–1987)], vol. 15, no. 1, University of Texas Press, 1980, pp. 1–21]</ref> and probably [[Saint Corbinian]]. He was the first to draw up plans for the Bavarian church, aiming both at a deeper cultivation of the countryside as well as greater independence from the [[Frankish Kingdom]] by a closer association with the Pope.<ref name=collins>Collins 1998, p.80</ref> In 716, he was the first Bavarian duke to travel to [[Rome]], where he conferred with [[Pope Gregory II]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=EWj0ujGyGewC&dq=Theodo+of+Bavaria&pg=PA175 McKitterick, Rosamond. ''History and Memory in the Carolingian World'', Cambridge University Press, 2004, p. 175] {{ISBN|9780521534369}}</ref> The diocesan seats were placed in the few urban centres, which served as the Duke's seats: Regensburg, Salzburg, Freising and Passau.<ref name=collins/>
 
Two of his children are involved with the death of [[Emmeram of Regensburg|Saint Emmeram]]. Theodo's daughter Uta had become pregnant by her lover. Fearing her father's wrath, she confided to Emmeram and the saint promised to bear the blame, as he was about to travel to Rome. Soon after his departure, Uta's predicament became known and in keeping with the agreement she named Emmeram as the father. Her brother [[Lantpert]] went after Emmeram and greeted him as "bishop and brother-in-law," i.e., ''episcope et gener noster''! Then he had Emmeram cut and torn into pieces. Theodo had the remains of the saint moved to Regensburg.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=nB8sEAAAQBAJ&dq=Theodo+of+Bavaria&pg=PA41 Geary, Patrick J., ''Phantoms of Remembrance: Memory and Oblivion at the End of the First Millennium'', Princeton University Press, 2021, p. 41] {{ISBN|9781400843541}}</ref> Nothing more is known of Lantpert and Uta.