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}}{{short description|Defunct regionalist political party in England}}
{{For|the 1912 Antarctic expedition|Terra Nova Expedition#Northern Party}}{{For|the separatist party for Northern England|Northern Independence Party}}{{Infobox political party
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox political party
| country = England
| colorcode = #EF7706
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| name_native =
| logo = Northern Party (England) logo 2015.png
| logo_size = 200px
| leader1_title = Founders
| leader1_name = Michael Dawson<br/>[[Harold Elletson]]
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| headquarters =
| newspaper =
| seats1_title = [[Local government in the United Kingdom|Local government (England & Wales)]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|0|20565|hex={{North East Party/meta/color}}}}
| ideology = [[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]] in [[Northern England]]
| colours = {{Color box|#EF7706|border=darkgray}} Orange <br> {{Color box|FFFFFF|border=darkgray}} White
| website =
}}The '''Northern Party''' was a [[Regionalism (politics)|regionalist]] political party in [[Northern England]], founded by leader Michael Dawson and former [[Blackpool]] MP; [[Harold Elletson]], in March 2015 to contest five [[marginal seat]]s in [[Lancashire]] at the [[2015 United Kingdom general election|2015 general election]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thebay.co.uk/news/local-news/northern-party-to-contest-marginal-seats/|title=Northern Party To Contest Marginal Seats|work=The Bay|date=March 2015|accessdate=April 25, 2017}}</ref> The party was one of three regionalist parties contesting the general election in the north of England.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/34ca4da8-e8c3-11e4-87fe-00144feab7de|title=General election: English regional parties press for power
}}{{short description|Defunct regionalist political party in England}}
The '''Northern Party''' was a [[Regionalism (politics)|regionalist]] political party in [[Northern England]], founded by leader Michael Dawson and former Blackpool MP [[Harold Elletson]] in March 2015 to contest five [[marginal seat]]s in [[Lancashire]] at the [[2015 United Kingdom general election|2015 general election]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thebay.co.uk/news/local-news/northern-party-to-contest-marginal-seats/|title=Northern Party To Contest Marginal Seats|work=The Bay|date=March 2015|accessdate=April 25, 2017}}</ref> The party was one of three regionalist parties contesting the general election in the north of England.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/34ca4da8-e8c3-11e4-87fe-00144feab7de|title=General election: English regional parties press for power
|work=Financial Times|first1=Andrew |last1=Bounds|first2=Chris|last2=Tighe |first3=John Murray|last3=Brown|date=April 23, 2015|accessdate=April 25, 2017}}</ref> Members included former activists from the Conservative, Labour, Liberal Democrat and Green parties.<ref name="forms" />
 
{{Coord|53|22|29.8|N|2|54|54.5|W|display=title}}
 
==Founding==
Michael Dawson, a former Executive Committee member of the [[Labour Campaign for Human Rights]], is the nephew of former MP for Lancaster [[Hilton Dawson]] who now runs the [[North East Party]]. At the launch of the party he said "We've been planning this for months. This is a Northern rebellion against a system that has failed the North."<ref>{{cite news|title=The Northern Party: New party targets Lancashire seats|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2015-england-32167718|accessdate=3 April 2015|publisher=BBC News|date=2 April 2015}}</ref> The party argued for [[Northern England Devolution|Northern England devolution]] of power to an autonomous Northern region, and for business investment and environmental protection.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thewestmorlandgazette.co.uk/news/12910378.A_coastal_battle_at_Morecambe_and_Lunesdale/|title=A coastal battle at Morecambe and Lunesdale|work=Westmoreland Gazette|date=April 23, 2015|accessdate=April 25, 2017}}</ref>
 
The party described its symbol as "a Norse raven, closely associated with the ancient kingdom of Northumbria (today's North of England) and the struggle for autonomy".<ref>{{cite web|title=Why the Raven? |url=http://www.northern.party/index.html |archive-url=https://archive.istoday/20150426220038/http://www.northern.party/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=26 April 2015 |publisher=Northern Party |accessdate=26 April 2015 }}</ref>
 
==Electoral history==
The party stood candidates in five seats in Lancashire:<ref name=forms>{{cite news|title=Ex Tory MP forms the Northern Party|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/the-northerner/2015/apr/02/ex-tory-mp-forms-the-northern-party|accessdate=3 April 2015|publisherwork=The Guardian|date=2 April 2015}}</ref>
* [[Morecambe and Lunesdale]]: Michael Dawson (85 votes). Dawson appeared on the ballot as an independent.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lancaster.gov.uk/GetAsset.aspx?id%3DfAAxADEANQAzADQAfAB8AFQAcgB1AGUAfAB8ADAAfAA1 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-10-27 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419000417/http://www.lancaster.gov.uk/GetAsset.aspx?id=fAAxADEANQAzADQAfAB8AFQAcgB1AGUAfAB8ADAAfAA1 |archivedate=2015-04-19 }}</ref>
* [[Lancaster and Fleetwood]]: [[Harold Elletson]] (174 votes). Elletson was the [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] MP for [[Blackpool North and(UK FleetwoodParliament constituency)|Blackpool North]] 1992-1997.<ref name=exmp/>
* [[Blackpool North and Cleveleys (UK Parliament constituency)|Blackpool North and Cleveleys]]: James Walsh (57 votes). Walsh is an ecologist, former [[Green Party of England and Wales|Green Party]] member,<ref name=forms/> and part of [[Frack Free Lancashire]].<ref name=exmp/>
* [[Fylde (UK Parliament constituency)|Fylde]]: Elizabeth Clarkson (230 votes). Clarkson had been a Conservative councillor in Preston.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.blackpoolgazette.co.uk/news/ex-tory-explains-switch-decision-1-7207670|title=Ex-Tory explains switch decision|work=Blackpool Gazette|date=April 14, 2015|accessdate=April 25, 2017}}</ref>
* [[Rossendale and Darwen (UK Parliament constituency)|Rossendale & Darwen]]: Shaun Hargreaves (45 votes). Hargreaves was previously in the Green Party.<ref name=forms/>
 
[[Paul Salveson (politician)|Paul Salveson]] noted the smaller vote share than the [[North East Party]] and [[Yorkshire First]] at the same General Election and a lack of parish councillors versus those other parties, and suggested this was because the Northern Party, though they stood in Lancashire, had a Northern identity rather than a Lancashire identity.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Politics of the North: Governance, territory and identity in Northern England|url=http://speri.dept.shef.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Politics-of-the-North-Hayton-Giovannini-Berry.pdf|editor1=Richard Hayton |editor2=Arianna Giovannini |editor3=Craig Berry|last=Salveson|first=Paul|chapter=Will the North rise again?|publisher=White Rose Consortium for the North of England / University of Leeds|date=January 2016|accessdate=April 25, 2017}}</ref>
 
==Organisation==
The party was registered with the [[Electoral Commission (United Kingdom)|Electoral Commission]] on 1 April 2015, with Michael Dawson as Leader and Treasurer and Stephen Gilpin as Nominating Officer and an address in [[Liverpool]].<ref name=ec>{{cite web|title=The Northern Party|website= Registrations | url=http://search.electoralcommission.org.uk/English/Registrations/PP2664|publisher=Electoral Commission|accessdate=26 April 2015}}</ref> Chairman Ron Bell was a former Conservative councillor and prospective parliamentary candidate in [[Blackpool South (UK Parliament constituency)|Blackpool South]].<ref name=exmp/> The Northern Party voluntarily deregistered as a party on 8 April 2016.<ref name=ec/>
 
== See also ==
* [[North East Party]], a regional party calling for a North East Assembly
* [[Yorkshire Party]], a regional party calling for a Yorkshire Parliament
* [[Northern Independence Party]], a regional party calling for Northern England independence
* [[North–South divide in England]]
 
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
 
==External links==
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[[Category:Defunct political parties in England]]