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{{Short description|Family of flowering plants}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|name = Xyridaceae▼
|image = N Xyrc D9741.JPG
|image_caption = ''[[Xyris complanata]]'' flower close-up
|taxon = Xyridaceae
|authority = [[Carl Adolph Agardh|C.Agardh]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |urldoi=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |deaddoi-urlaccess=yesfree |archive-datehdl=2017-05-2510654/18083 | format= PDF |accessdate=2013hdl-07-06 |doiaccess=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.xfree }}</ref>
|subdivision_ranks = Genera
|subdivision = *''[[Abolboda]]''
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*''[[Orectanthe]]''
*''[[Xyris]]''
|synonyms=Xyrideae
}}
 
The '''Xyridaceae''' are a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[flowering plantsplant]]s. TheThis [[botanical name]]family has been recognized by many taxonomists and is known as the yellow-eyed grass family.
 
The [[APG II system]], of 2003 (unchanged from the [[APG system]] of 1998), also recognizes this family, and assigns it to the order [[Poales]] in the clade [[commelinids]], in the [[monocots]]. This treatment in APG II represents a slight change from the APG system of 1998, which had recognized the family [[Abolbodaceae]] for some of the plants included here; that family was unplaced as to order, but was assigned to this same clade (although APG used the spelling "commelinoids").
 
The family contains almost 400 species in five genera,<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W. |lastauthorampname-list-style=yesamp | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 | publisher = Magnolia Press | doi-access = free }}</ref> but most of the species are found in the genus ''[[Xyris]]'' (see also ''[[Abolboda]]''). The species are mostly tropical and subtropical.
 
The [[Cronquist system]] of 1981 also recognized such a family and placed it in the order [[Commelinales]] in the subclass [[Commelinidae]] in class [[Liliopsida]] in division [[Magnoliophyta]].
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''Xyris torta'', twisted yellow-eyed grass, is on [[Minnesota]]'s [[endangered species]] list.
 
In 2021 it was discovered that ''Fusarium xyrophilum'' was able to hijack a South American species of yellow-eyed Xyris grass, creating fake flowers, fooling bees and other pollinating insects into visiting them, taking fungal spores to other plants.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Simons|first=Paul|date=17 February 2021|title=Plantwatch: fungus creates fake fragrant flowers to fool bees|url=http://www.theguardian.com/science/2021/feb/17/plantwatch-fungus-creates-fake-fragrant-flowers-xyris-to-fool-bees|access-date=18 February 2021|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{clade|style=font-size:100%;line-height:100%
▲|name label1= Xyridaceae
|1={{clade
|1=[[Xyris]]
|2=[[Achlyphila]]
|3={{clade
|1=[[Abolboda]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Orectanthe]]
|2=[[Aratitiyopea]]
}}
}}
}}
}}
 
==References==
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==External links==
* {{Commons category-inline|Xyridaceae}}
* [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=10957 Xyridaceae in the ''Flora of North America'']
* [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=10957 Xyridaceae in the ''Flora of China'']
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* [http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/cgi/gateway_family?fam=Xyridaceae links at CSDL]
 
{{Angiosperm families}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q131613}}
{{Authority control}}
 
[[Category:Xyridaceae| ]]
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