Xyridaceae: Difference between revisions

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Line 1: {{Short description\|Family of flowering plants}} {{Automatic taxobox \|name = Xyridaceae▼ \|image = N Xyrc D9741.JPG \|image_caption = ''[[Xyris complanata]]'' flower close-up \|taxon = Xyridaceae \|authority = [[Carl Adolph Agardh\|C.Agardh]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal \|last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group \|year=2009 \|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III \|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society \|volume=161 \|issue=2 \|pages=105–121 ~~\|url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract \| format= PDF \|accessdate=2013-07-06~~ \|doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x \|doi-access=free \|hdl=10654/18083 \|hdl-access=free }}</ref> \|subdivision_ranks = Genera \|subdivision = ''[[Abolboda]]'' Line 11: ''[[Orectanthe]]'' ''[[Xyris]]'' \|synonyms=Xyrideae }} The '''Xyridaceae''' are a [[family (biology)\|family]] of [[flowering ~~plants~~plant]]s. ~~The~~This ~~[[botanical name]]~~family has been recognized by many taxonomists and is known as the yellow-eyed grass family. The [[APG II system]], of 2003 (unchanged from the [[APG system]] of 1998), also recognizes this family, and assigns it to the order [[Poales]] in the clade [[commelinids]], in the [[monocots]]. This treatment in APG II represents a slight change from the APG system of 1998, which had recognized the family [[Abolbodaceae]] for some of the plants included here; that family was unplaced as to order, but was assigned to this same clade (although APG used the spelling "commelinoids"). The family contains almost 400 species in five genera,<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal \|author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. \|author2=Byng, J. W. \|~~lastauthoramp~~name-list-style=~~yes~~amp \| year = 2016 \| title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase \| journal = Phytotaxa \| volume = 261 \| pages = 201–217 \| url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 \| doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 \| issue = 3 \| publisher = Magnolia Press \| doi-access = free }}</ref> but most of the species are found in the genus ''[[Xyris]]'' (see also ''[[Abolboda]]''). The species are mostly tropical and subtropical. The [[Cronquist system]] of 1981 also recognized such a family and placed it in the order [[Commelinales]] in the subclass [[Commelinidae]] in class [[Liliopsida]] in division [[Magnoliophyta]]. Line 24 ⟶ 25: ''Xyris torta'', twisted yellow-eyed grass, is on [[Minnesota]]'s [[endangered species]] list. In 2021 it was discovered that ''Fusarium xyrophilum'' was able to hijack a South American species of yellow-eyed Xyris grass, creating fake flowers, fooling bees and other pollinating insects into visiting them, taking fungal spores to other plants.<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Simons\|first=Paul\|date=17 February 2021\|title=Plantwatch: fungus creates fake fragrant flowers to fool bees\|url=http://www.theguardian.com/science/2021/feb/17/plantwatch-fungus-creates-fake-fragrant-flowers-xyris-to-fool-bees\|access-date=18 February 2021\|website=the Guardian\|language=en}}</ref> {{clade\|style=font-size:100%;line-height:100% ▲\|~~name~~ label1= Xyridaceae \|1={{clade \|1=[[Xyris]] \|2=[[Achlyphila]] \|3={{clade \|1=[[Abolboda]] \|2={{clade \|1=[[Orectanthe]] \|2=[[Aratitiyopea]] }} }} }} }} ==References== Line 29 ⟶ 47: ==External links== {{Commons category-inline\|Xyridaceae}} * [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=10957 Xyridaceae in the ''Flora of North America''] * [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=10957 Xyridaceae in the ''Flora of China''] Line 35 ⟶ 53: * [http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/cgi/gateway_family?fam=Xyridaceae links at CSDL] {{Angiosperm families}} {{Taxonbar\|from=Q131613}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Xyridaceae\| ]]