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{{Short description|Family of flowering plants}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| image = N Xyrc D9741.JPG▼
| name = Xyridaceae▼
| image_caption = ''[[Xyris complanata]]'' flower close-up▼
▲| image = N Xyrc D9741.JPG
▲| nametaxon = Xyridaceae
| image_width = 230px
|authority = [[Carl Adolph Agardh|C.Agardh]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x |doi-access=free |hdl=10654/18083 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>
▲| image_caption = ''[[Xyris complanata]]'' flower close-up
| subdivision_ranks = Genera▼
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| subdivision = See text*''[[Abolboda]]''▼
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
*''[[Achlyphila]]''
| classis = [[Liliopsida]]
*''[[Aratitiyopea]]''
| ordo = [[Poales]]
*''[[Orectanthe]]''
| familia = '''Xyridaceae'''▼
*''[[Xyris]]''
| familia_authority = C.Agardh
|synonyms=Xyrideae
▲| subdivision_ranks = Genera
▲| subdivision = See text
}}
 
The '''Xyridaceae''' isare the [[botanical name]] of a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[flowering plantsplant]]s. Such aThis family has been recognized by many taxonomists and is known as the Yellowyellow-eyed- grass Familyfamily.
 
The [[APG II system]], of 2003 (unchanged from the [[APG system]], of 1998), also recognizes this family, and assigns it to the order [[Poales]] in the clade [[commelinids]], in the [[monocots]]. This treatment in APG II represents a slight change from the [[APG system]], of 1998, which had recognized the family [[Abolbodaceae]] for some of the plants included here:; that family was unplaced as to order, but was assigned to this same clade (although APG used the spelling "commelinoids").
 
The family contains almost three hundred400 species in five genera,<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W. |name-list-style=amp | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 | publisher = Magnolia Press | doi-access = free }}</ref> but most of the species are found in the genus ''[[Xyris]]'' (see also ''[[Abolboda]]''). The species are mostly tropical and subtropical.
 
The [[Cronquist system]], of 1981, also recognized such a family and placed it in the order [[Commelinales]] in the subclass [[Commelinidae]] in class [[Liliopsida]] in division [[Magnoliophyta]].
 
The [[Wettstein system]], last updateupdated in 1935, placed the family in order [[Enantioblastae]].
 
''Xyris torta'', ortwisted Twisted Yellowyellow-Eyedeyed Grassgrass, is on [[Minnesota]]'s [[endangered species]] list.
 
In 2021 it was discovered that ''Fusarium xyrophilum'' was able to hijack a South American species of yellow-eyed Xyris grass, creating fake flowers, fooling bees and other pollinating insects into visiting them, taking fungal spores to other plants.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Simons|first=Paul|date=17 February 2021|title=Plantwatch: fungus creates fake fragrant flowers to fool bees|url=http://www.theguardian.com/science/2021/feb/17/plantwatch-fungus-creates-fake-fragrant-flowers-xyris-to-fool-bees|access-date=18 February 2021|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref>
==External links== ▼
 
{{commonscat|Xyridaceae}}
{{clade|style=font-size:100%;line-height:100%
* [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/xyridace.htm Xyridaceae] in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). ''[http://delta-intkey.com/angio/ The families of flowering plants]: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval.'' Version: 27th April 2006. http://delta-intkey.com
▲| familia label1= '''Xyridaceae'''
|1={{clade
|1=[[Xyris]]
|2=[[Achlyphila]]
|3={{clade
|1=[[Abolboda]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Orectanthe]]
|2=[[Aratitiyopea]]
}}
}}
}}
}}
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
▲==External links==
* {{Commons category-inline|Xyridaceae}}
* [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=10957 Xyridaceae in the ''Flora of North America'']
* [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=10957 Xyridaceae in the ''Flora of China'']
* [http://florabase.calm.wa.gov.au/browse/flora?f=042&level=g&id=337 ''Xyris'' in western Australia]
*[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=75435&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock NCBI Taxonomy Browser]
* [http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/cgi/gateway_family?fam=Xyridaceae links at CSDL]
 
{{Angiosperm families}}
[[Category:Poales| Xyridaceae]]▼
{{Taxonbar|from=Q131613}}
[[Category:Plant families]]
{{Authority control}}
 
[[deCategory:Xyridaceae| ]]
▲[[Category:Poales| Xyridaceaefamilies]]
[[es:Xyridaceae]]
[[fr:Xyridaceae]]
[[nl:Xyridaceae]]
[[pt:Xyridaceae]]
[[zh:黄眼草科]]
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