Kékestető TV Tower: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Tower on Kékes mountain, Hungary}}
{{Infobox building
|name=Kékestető TV Tower
|native_name=''Kékes TV-torony''
|image= KékesKékestető, TV toronytévétorony.JPGjpg
|caption=
|building_type= [[Radio masts and towers|TV tower]]
|location= [[Kékes]], [[Gyöngyös]], [[Heves County]], [[Hungary]]
|coordinates= {{coord|47|52|22|N|20|0|33|E|display=inline}}
|status= In use
|start_date= 1978
|completion_date= 1981
|destruction_date=
|height= 176178 m
|civil_engineer= Út- és Vasúttervező Vállalat (Uvaterv, "Road and Railway Planner Company")
|architect=
|main_contractor= [[Magyar Posta]] (Hungarian Post)
|other_designers=
}}
{{Coord|47|52|22|N|20|0|33|E|display=title}}
'''Kékestető TV Tower''' ({{lang-hu|Kékes TV-torony}}) is a {{Convert|176|m|ft|adj=on}} tall<ref name="Papp"/> [[Radio masts and towers|multifunctional transmitter]] built of [[reinforced concrete]] on the {{Convert|1014|m|ft|adj=on}} high [[Kékes]] mountain, [[Hungary]]. It is also an [[observation tower]],<ref name="Papp">Antal Papp: Magyarország (Hungary), Panoráma, Budapest, 1982, {{ISBN|963 243 241 X}}, p. 860, pp. 299-300</ref> including a restaurant.<ref>[http://matrahegy.hu/kekesteto/kilato Kékestető TV tower, observation tower and restaurant (Hungarian)]</ref>
 
== History ==
The {{Interlanguage link|Hungarian Carpathian Association|lt=Hungarian Carpathian Association|de|Karpathenverein}} built a 20 m high wooden [[watchtower]] at east of the [[Kékes]] summit in 1889, what was rebuilt and named after [[József Vass]] in 1926, but demolished in 1938. The first 65-meter TV tower, made of [[andesite]], was handed over in 1960. A new 178-meter-high TV tower was built in 1980, and the older one was converted into a hotel (later closed). The new TV tower also functions as a lookout point.<ref>{{cite book|last=Berki|first=Zoltán|title=The resort places of the mountain range: Kékestető. In.: Mátra tursitakaluz|location=Budapest|page=20-21|publisher=Cartographia|year=2015|isbn=978-963-353-143-3|language=hu}}</ref>
The first 20.4-metre high observation tower was built in 1889 and demolished in 1938. The present-day TV tower was built in 1981.<ref name="Papp"/>
 
== Transmitted channels ==
=== Radio stations ===
{| class="wikitable"
|- style="background:#ccc;"
!Radio
!Frequency ([[FM broadcasting|FM Frequency]])
![[Effective radiated power|ERP]]
!ERP
|-
|[[Magyar{{Interlanguage link|Bartók Rádió|lt=Bartók Rádió|de|Bartók Rádió]]}} || 90.7&nbsp;MHz || 30&nbsp;kW
|-
|[[Kossuth Rádió]] || 9995.85&nbsp;MHz || 0.3220&nbsp;kW
|-
|[[Magyar{{Interlanguage link|Dankó Rádió|Petőfilt=Dankó Rádió]]|de|Dankó Rádió}} || 10299.78&nbsp;MHz || 300.32&nbsp;kW
|-
|Class{{Interlanguage FMlink|Petőfi Rádió|lt=Petőfi Rádió|de|Petőfi 106Rádió}} || 102.907&nbsp;MHz || 27.530&nbsp;kW
|}-
|{{Interlanguage link|Retro Rádió|lt=Retro Rádió|hu|Retro Rádió}} || 104.7&nbsp;MHz || 30.2&nbsp;kW
 
=== Television channels ===
{| class="wikitable"
|- style="background:#ccc;"
!Television
!Channel
![[Effective radiated power|ERP]]
!ERP
|-
|Multiplex E ([[M1 (TV channel)|M1DVB-T2]]) || R8 E34 || 4472.4&nbsp;kW
|-
|[[TV2Multiplex B (Hungary)|TV2[[DVB-T]]) || R36E36 || 44074.1&nbsp;kW
|-
|Multiplex BA ([[DVB-T]]) || E39 || 777.6&nbsp;kW
|-
|Multiplex AC ([[DVB-TT2]]) || E44 || 1583.52&nbsp;kW
|-
|Multiplex D ([[RTL KlubDVB-T2]]) || E53E46 || 44783.2&nbsp;kW
|-
|Multiplex C (DVB-T) || W69 || 30.9&nbsp;kW
|}
Source:<ref>[http://www.fmdx.hu/transmitters-hng-kekes.htm Kékes TV Tower, transmitted channels]</ref>
 
== References ==
{{reflistReflist}}
 
{{Authority control}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kekesteto Tv Tower}}
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[[Category:Observation towers]]
[[Category:Restaurant towers]]
[[Category:1981 establishments in Hungary]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Heves County]]