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{{short description|State highway in Arkansas, United States}}
{{use dmy dates|date=August 2021|cs1-dates=y}}
{{Infobox road
|state=AR
|type=AR
|route=27
|map=Arkansas 27.png
|length_mi=193.14
|length_round=2
|established=April 1, 1926<ref name="for" />
|length_ref=<ref name="db">{{cite web|url=http://www.arkansashighways.com/planning_research/technical_services/databases/Road%20Log%20Database.zip |title=Arkansas Road Log Database |author=Planning and Research Division |date=2010 |publisher=Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department |format=Database |access-date=June 9, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623010127/http://arkansashighways.com/planning_research/technical_services/databases/Road%20Log%20Database.zip |archive-date=23 June 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|direction_a=South
|direction_b=North
|terminus_a=
|junction={{jct|state=AR|US|278}} in [[Nashville, Arkansas|Nashville]]<br />{{jct|state=AR|US|371|AR|24}}, Nashville<br />{{jct|state=AR|US|70|AR|84}} at [[Kirby, Arkansas|Kirby]]<br />{{jct|state=AR|US|270}} in [[Mount Ida, Arkansas|Mt. Ida]]<br />{{jct|state=AR|AR|7}} in [[Dardanelle, Arkansas|Dardanelle]]<br />{{jct|state=AR|US|64}} in [[Russellville, Arkansas|Russellville]]<br />{{jct|state=AR|I|40}} in Russellville<br />{{jct|state=AR|US|65|AR|74}} in [[Marshall, Arkansas|Marshall]]
|terminus_b={{jct|state=AR|AR|14}} at [[Harriet, Arkansas|Harriet]]
|previous_type=AR
|previous_route=26
Line 12 ⟶ 20:
|next_route=28
}}
'''Arkansas Highway 27''' ('''AR 27''', '''Ark. 27''', and '''Hwy. 27''') is a designation for two north–south [[List of Arkansas state highways|state highway]]s in Arkansas. One route begins at [[U.S. Route 59|US Highway 59]] (US 59) and [[U.S. Route 71 in Arkansas|US 71]] near [[Ben Lomond, Arkansas|Ben Lomond]] north to [[Arkansas Highway 7|Highway 7]] in [[Dardanelle, Arkansas|Dardanelle]]. A second segment begins at Highway 7 in [[Dover, Arkansas|Dover]] and runs north to [[Arkansas Highway 14|Highway 14]] at [[Harriet, Arkansas|Harriet]]. An original Arkansas state highway, Highway 27 was created as one continuous route in 1926, but was split around [[Russellville, Arkansas|Russellville]] in 1961.
The designation also includes '''Highway 27 Business''', a [[business route]] in [[Nashville, Arkansas|Nashville]], and '''Highway 27N''', a former [[alternate route]] near Ben Lomond deleted in the 1990s. All highways are maintained by the [[Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department]] (AHTD).
==Route description==
[[File:Highway 27 southern terminus at US 59 and US 71.jpg|thumb|left|US 59/US 71 serves as the southern terminus of Highway 27 near Ben Lomond.]]
===Ben Lomond to Dardanelle===
AR 27 begins at [[U.S. Route 59|US 59]]/[[U.S. Route 71|US 71]] near [[Ben Lomond, Arkansas|Ben Lomond]]. The route runs east, meeting [[Arkansas Highway 317|AR 317]] before meeting [[Arkansas Highway 355|AR 355]] in [[Mineral Springs, Arkansas|Mineral Springs]]. The route continues to [[Nashville, Arkansas|Nashville]] where it meets [[U.S. Route 278|US 278]] and [[U.S. Route 371|US 371]]/[[Arkansas Highway 24|AR 24]]. North of Nashville, AR 27 meets [[Arkansas Highway 26|AR 26]] until [[Murfreesboro, Arkansas|Murfreesboro]], when it picks up [[Arkansas Highway 19|AR 19]].
The route winds north to meet [[U.S. Route 70 in Arkansas|US 70]]/[[Arkansas Highway 84|AR 84]] in [[Kirby, Arkansas|Kirby]]. AR 27 follows US 70 until [[Glenwood, Arkansas|Glenwood]], when it meets [[Arkansas Highway 8|AR 8]] and enters the [[Ouachita National Forest]]. The two routes run together until [[Norman, Arkansas|Norman]]. AR 27 continues northeast to [[U.S. Route 270|US 270]] in [[Mount Ida, Arkansas|Mt. Ida]], and then to [[Washita, Arkansas|Washita]] where it meets [[Arkansas Highway 298|AR 298]]. The route eventually leaves the forest near [[Rover, Arkansas|Rover]], which contains a junction with [[Arkansas Highway 28|AR 28]].
AR 27 meets [[Arkansas Highway 10|AR 10]] in [[Danville, Arkansas|Danville]] and continues north to [[Dardanelle, Arkansas|Dardanelle]]. The route meets [[Arkansas Highway 7|AR 7]]/[[Arkansas Highway 22|AR 22]]/[[Arkansas Highway 247|AR 247]] on the south edge of town. It then crosses the [[Arkansas River]] into [[Russellville, Arkansas|Russellville]], where it meets [[U.S. Route 64|US 64]] in downtown, and [[Interstate 40]] north of town.
===Dover to Harriet===
A concurrency with AR 7 ends in [[Dover, Arkansas|Dover]], with AR 27 turning right at Market Street.
The route winds northward for a stretch, eventually meeting [[Arkansas Highway 16|AR 16]] and [[Arkansas Highway 333|AR 333]] in rural [[Searcy County, Arkansas|Searcy County]]. AR 27 continues northeast to meet [[U.S. Route 65|US 65]]/[[Arkansas Highway 74|AR 74]] in [[Marshall, Arkansas|Marshall]]. After Marshall, the route trails north to [[Harriet, Arkansas|Harriet]], where it terminates at [[Arkansas Highway 14|AR 14]].
==History==
Highway 27 was created during the [[1926 Arkansas state highway numbering]] as an original state highway between Ben Lomond and Harriet.<ref name="for" >{{cite map |author = Arkansas State Highway Commission |url= http://www.arkansashighways.com/Trans_Plan_Policy/mapping_graphics/archived_tourist_maps/1926.TIF |format= TIF |title= Map of the State of Arkansas Showing System of State Highways |date= April 1, 1926 |publisher= Arkansas State Highway Commission |access-date= December 17, 2016 }}</ref> The segment between [[Arkansas Highway 28|Highway 28]] at [[Rover, Arkansas|Rover]] and [[Arkansas Highway 10|Highway 10]] in [[Danville, Arkansas|Danville]] was deleted in 1929, but it was restored in 1931.<ref>{{cite map |author = Arkansas State Highway Commission |url= http://www.arkansashighways.com/Trans_Plan_Policy/mapping_graphics/archived_tourist_maps/1929.TIF |format= TIF |title= Map of State of Arkansas Showing Types of Roads |date= September 1, 1929 |publisher= Arkansas State Highway Commission |access-date= December 18, 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite map |author = Arkansas State Highway Commission |url= http://www.arkansashighways.com/Trans_Plan_Policy/mapping_graphics/archived_tourist_maps/1931.TIF |format= TIF |title= Official Highway Service Map |date= June 1, 1931 |publisher= Arkansas State Highway Commission |access-date= December 18, 2016 }}</ref>
Following construction of new terrain routes for Highway 7 and Highway 22, Highway 27 was truncated at the new alignment of Highway 7 in Dardanelle.<ref>{{harvp|"Minutes"|1953–1969|p= 1282–1283}}.</ref> This action separated the highway into its two present-day sections.
The highway was in Marshall on March 11, 1954,<ref>{{harvp|"Minutes"|1953–1969|p= 2101}}.</ref> in Mt. Ida on June 27, 1962.,<ref>{{harvp|"Minutes"|1953–1969|p= 1081–1082}}.</ref> between Hector and Tilly (approximately {{convert|20|mi|km|disp=sqbr}}) on March 24, 1971,<ref>{{harvp|"Minutes"|1970–1979|p= 1455}}.</ref> and between Ben Lomond and Mineral Springs on September 29, 1976.<ref>{{harvp|"Minutes"|1970–1979|p= 721}}.</ref>
==Major intersections==
Mile markers reset at some concurrencies.
{{jcttop|state=AR|length_ref=<ref name="db" />}}
{{ARint
|county=Sevier|cspan=2
|mile=0.00
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=AR|US|59|US|71|city1=Ashdown|city2=De Queen}}
}}
{{ARint
|mile=4.67
|location=Cowlingsville
|road={{jct|state=AR|AR|317|city1=Lockesburg|city2=Brownstown}}
}}
{{ARint
|type=concur
|county=Howard|cspan=6
|location=Mineral Springs|lspan=2
|mile=13.72
|road={{jct|state=AR|AR|355|dir1=north}}
|notes=South end of AR 355 overlap
}}
{{ARint
|type=concur
|mile=14.21
|road={{jct|state=AR|AR|355|dir1=south|city1=Fulton}}
|notes=North end of AR 355 overlap
}}
{{ARint
|location=Nashville|lspan=4
|mile=18.46
|road={{jct|state=AR|AR|369|dir1=north|location1=Industrial Park}}
}}
{{ARint
|mile=19.02
|road={{jct|state=AR|AR|27B|dab1=Nashville|dir1=north|location1=Business District}}
}}
{{ARint
|type=concur
|mile=20.70
|road={{jct|state=AR|US|278|dir1=east|to2=to|AR|27B|dab2=Nashville|city1=Hope|location2=[[Historic Washington State Park]]}}
|notes=Interchange; south end of US 278 overlap<!--signed at the other end-->
}}
{{ARint
|type=concur
|mile=22.15
|road={{jct|state=AR|US|278|dir1=west|US|371|name2=Isaac C. Perkins Bypass / East Peachtree Street|location1=[[Nashville, AR|Nashville]] Business District|location2=[[Cossatot Community College University of Arkansas]]}}
|notes=North end of US 278 overlap
}}
{{jctco|state=AR|county=Hempstead}}
{{ARint
|type=concur
|county=Pike|cspan=11
|location=none
|mile=31.04
|road={{jct|state=AR|AR|26|dir1=west|location1=[[Highland, Pike County, Arkansas|Highland]]}}
|notes=South end of AR 26 overlap<!--not signed here, but signed at AR 301-->
}}
{{ARint
|location=Murfreesboro|lspan=3
|mile=34.90
|road={{jct|state=AR|AR|301<!--no directions signed-->|city1=Billstown|location2=[[Crater of Diamonds State Park]]}}
|notes=Junction<!--not a circle--> around [[Pike County Courthouse (Arkansas)|Pike County Courthouse]]
}}
{{ARint
|type=concur
|mile=35.46
|road={{jct|state=AR|AR|19|dir1=north|location1=[[Narrows Dam]]|location2=[[Lake Greeson]]}}
|notes=South end of AR 19 overlap<!--which is poorly signed-->
}}
{{ARint
|type=concur
|mile=35.93
|road={{jct|state=AR|AR|19|dir1=south|AR|26|dir2=east|city1=Delight}}
|notes=South end of AR 19 / AR 26 overlap
}}
{{ARint
|location=none
|mile=39.13
|road={{jct|state=AR|AR|379|dir1=south|city1=Delight}}
}}
{{ARint
|type=concur
|location=Kirby
|mile=49.84
|road={{jct|state=AR|US|70|AR|84|dir2=east|location1=[[Lake Greeson]]|city2=De Queen|city3=Amity|location4=[[Daisy State Park]]}}
|notes=South end of US 70 overlap<!--not signed here, but signed on AR 84 east at Salem for example-->
}}<!--no AR 84 overlap signed-->
{{ARint
|location=Salem|ctdab=Pike
|road={{jct|state=AR|AR|84|dir1=west|city1=Langley|location2=[[Albert Pike Recreation Area]]}}
}}
{{ARint
|type=concur
|location=Glenwood|lspan=4
|road={{jct|state=AR|AR|8|dir1=east|city1=Amity}}
|notes=South end of AR 8 overlap
}}
{{ARint
|type=concur
|road={{jct|state=AR|US|70|dir1=east|city1=Hot Springs}}
|notes=North end of US 70 overlap; south end of US 70B overlap
}}
{{ARint
|type=concur
|road={{jct|state=AR|US|70B|dab1=Glenwood|dir1=east|name1=East Broadway}}
|notes=North end of US 70B overlap
}}
{{ARint
|road={{jct|state=AR|AR|8S|dab1=Glenwood|name1=Harmon Circle<!--per sign-->}}
}}
{{ARint
|county=Montgomery|cspan=7
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=AR|AR|240|dir1=west|city1=Hopper}}
}}
{{ARint
|type=concur
|location=Norman
|mile=0.00
|road={{jct|state=AR|AR|8|dir1=west|city1=Black Springs|city2=Mena}}
|notes=North end of AR 8 overlap
}}
{{ARint
|type=concur
|location=Mount Ida
|mile=8.46
|road={{jct|state=AR|US|270|dir1=east|city1=Hot Springs}}
|notes=South end of US 270 overlap
}}
{{ARint
|type=concur
|location=none
|mile=0.00
|road={{jct|state=AR|US|270|dir1=west|city1="Y" City|city2=Pencil Bluff<!--signed at the other end of the overlap-->}}
|notes=North end of US 270 overlap
}}
{{ARint
|location=none
|mile=4.78
|road={{jct|state=AR|AR|188|dir1=east}}
}}
{{ARint
|location=Washita
|mile=10.08
|road={{jct|state=AR|AR|88|dir1=west|city1=Pencil Bluff}}
}}
{{ARint
|location=Story
|mile=13.15
|road={{jct|state=AR|AR|298|dir1=east|to2=to|AR|7}}
}}
{{ARint
|county=Yell|cspan=9
|location=Onyx
|mile=27.62
|road={{jct|state=AR|AR|314|dir1=east|city1=Hollis}}
}}
{{ARint
|type=concur
|location=Rover
|mile=36.23
|road={{jct|state=AR|AR|28|dir1=west|city1=Briggsville}}
|notes=South end of AR 28 overlap
}}
{{ARint
|type=concur
|location=none
|mile=38.18
|road={{jct|state=AR|AR|28|dir1=east|city1=Plainview|city2=Dardanelle}}
|notes=North end of AR 28 overlap
}}
{{ARint
|location=Danville|lspan=3
|mile=45.08
|road={{jct|state=AR|AR|80|dir1=west|city1=Waltreak}}
}}
{{ARint
|type=concur
|mile=46.09
|road={{jct|state=AR|AR|10|dir1=east|name1=East 8th Street|city1=Ola}}
|notes=South end of AR 10 overlap
}}
{{ARint
|type=concur
|mile=0.00
|road={{jct|state=AR|AR|10|dir1=west|city1=Booneville}}
|notes=North end of AR 10 overlap
}}
{{ARint
|location=none
|mile=3.25
|road={{jct|state=AR|AR|154|dir1=east|city1=Mount George|location2=[[Centerville, Yell County, Arkansas|Centerville]]}}
}}
{{ARint
|location=none
|mile=9.20
|road={{jct|state=AR|AR|307|dir1=south|location1=[[Spring Lake (Arkansas)|Spring Lake]]}}
}}
{{ARint
|location=Dardanelle
|mile=18.41
|road={{jct|state=AR|AR|7|to2=to|AR|22|dir2=west|city1=Paris|city2=Ola}}
}}
{{jctgap}}<!--no overlap signed-->
{{ARint
|county=Pope|cspan=5
|location=Dover
|mile=0.00
|road={{jct|state=AR|AR|7|city1=Harrison|city2=Russellville}}
}}
{{ARint
|location=Scottsville
|mile=6.12
|road={{jct|state=AR|AR|164|dir1=east}}<!--an AR 164 sign points south on SR 27 from here, but it's not clear if the other end of the overlap is intended to be Dover or north of Pleasant Valley-->
}}
{{ARint
|location=none
|mile=10.24
|road={{jct|state=AR|AR|105|dir1=south|city1=Atkins}}
}}
{{ARint
|type=concur
|location=none
|mile=31.35
|road={{jct|state=AR|AR|16|dir1=east|city1=Clinton}}
|notes=South end of AR 16 overlap
}}
{{ARint
|type=concur
|location=none
|mile=0.00
|road={{jct|state=AR|AR|16|dir1=west|city1=Witts Spring}}
|notes=North end of AR 16 overlap
}}
{{ARint
|county=Van Buren
|location=Una
|mile=4.79
|road={{jct|state=AR|AR|254|dir1=east|city1=Chimes}}
}}
{{ARint
|type=concur
|county=Searcy|cspan=6
|location=Canaan
|mile=22.60
|road={{jct|state=AR|AR|333|dir1=south}}
|notes=South end of AR 333 overlap
}}
{{ARint
|type=concur
|location=none
|mile=24.94
|road={{jct|state=AR|AR|333|dir1=north}}
|notes=North end of AR 333 overlap
}}
{{ARint
|type=concur
|location=Marshall|lspan=3
|mile=29.97
|road={{jct|state=AR|US|65|dir1=north|city1=Harrison}}
|notes=South end of US 65 overlap
}}
{{ARint
|type=concur
|mile=0.00
|road={{jct|state=AR|US|65|dir1=south|city1=Little Rock}}
|notes=North end of US 65 overlap
}}
{{ARint
|mile=1.00
|road={{jct|state=AR|AR|74|dir1=east|city1=Landis|city2=Mountain View}}
}}
{{ARint
|location=Harriet
|mile=10.66
|road={{jct|state=AR|AR|14|city1=Yellville|city2=Big Flat|location3=[[Ozark Folk Center State Park]]|location4=[[Blanchard Springs Caverns]]}}
}}
{{jctbtm|keys=concur}}
==Special routes==
Arkansas Highway 27 had two [[auxiliary route]]s, with AR 27N being removed in the 1990s.
{{Infobox road small
|state=AR
|route=27
|type=AR-Bus
|length_mi=2.38
|length_round=2
|length_ref=<ref name="db" />
|location=[[Nashville, Arkansas|Nashville]]
}}
===Nashville business route===
'''Arkansas Highway 27B''' is a [[business route]] in [[Nashville, Arkansas|Nashville]]. It is {{convert|2.38|mi|km}} in length.
{{Clear}}
===Former route===
{{Infobox road small
|state=AR
|route=27N
|type=AR
|length_mi=
|length_round=
|deleted=1990s
|location=[[Ben Lomond, Arkansas|Ben Lomond]]
}}
'''Arkansas Highway 27N''' was a short east–west highway in southwest Arkansas. Its eastern terminus was at Arkansas Highway 27 east of [[Ben Lomond, Arkansas|Ben Lomond]] with its western terminus at [[U.S. Route 71]] {{convert|1|mi|km|adj=on}} south of [[Falls Chapel, Arkansas|Falls Chapel]]. In the 1990s Highway 27N was replaced by a realigned Highway 27.
{{clear}}
==See also==
{{Portal|United States||U.S. roads}}
{{clear}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite web |url= http://www.arkansashighways.com/minute_orders/Mo53-69.pdf |format= PDF |title= Minutes of the Meeting |date= 1953–1969 |publisher= Arkansas State Highway Commission |access-date= December 18, 2016 |ref= {{harvid|"Minutes"|1953–1969}} |archive-date= 2018-10-01 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181001143728/http://www.arkansashighways.com/minute_orders/Mo53-69.pdf |url-status= dead }}
* {{cite web |url= http://www.arkansashighways.com/minute_orders/Mo70-79.pdf |format= PDF |title= Minutes of the Meeting |date= 1970–1979 |publisher= Arkansas State Highway Commission |access-date= December 18, 2016 |ref= {{harvid|"Minutes"|1970–1979}} |archive-date= 2011-11-05 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20111105110847/http://www.arkansashighways.com/minute_orders/Mo70-79.pdf |url-status= dead }}
* {{cite web |url= http://www.arkansashighways.com/minute_orders/Mo80-89.pdf |format= PDF |title= Minutes of the Meeting |date= 1980–1989 |publisher= Arkansas State Highway Commission |access-date= December 18, 2016 |ref= {{harvid|"Minutes"|1980–1989}} }}
* {{cite web |url= http://www.arkansashighways.com/minute_orders/Mo90-99.pdf |format= PDF |title= Minutes of the Meeting |date= 1990–1999 |publisher= Arkansas State Highway Commission |access-date= December 18, 2016 |ref= {{harvid|"Minutes"|1990–1999}} |archive-date= 2019-07-21 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190721012341/http://www.arkansashighways.com/minute_orders/Mo90-99.pdf |url-status= dead }}
{{refend}}
==External links==
{{Attached KML|display=title,inline}}
{{commons category-inline|Arkansas Highway 27}}
[[Category:State highways in Arkansas|027]]
[[Category:Transportation in Sevier County, Arkansas]]
[[Category:Transportation in Howard County, Arkansas]]
[[Category:Transportation in Hempstead County, Arkansas]]
[[Category:Transportation in Pike County, Arkansas]]
[[Category:Transportation in Montgomery County, Arkansas]]
[[Category:Transportation in Yell County, Arkansas]]
[[Category:Transportation in Pope County, Arkansas]]
[[Category:Transportation in Van Buren County, Arkansas]]
[[Category:Transportation in Searcy County, Arkansas]]
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