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{{Infobox officeholder}}
| name him = Gerhard Casper
| image = Gerhard.Casper424.jpg
| caption =
| order = 9th
| title = President of [[Stanford University]]
| term_start = September 1, 1992<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.stanford.edu/1992/03/18/chicagos-gerhard-casper-named-stanfords-ninth-president/|title=Chicago's Gerhard Casper named Stanford's ninth president|last=O'Toole|first=Kathleen|date=March 18, 1992|access-date=December 1, 2023|website=Stanford News}}</ref>
| term_start = 1992
| term_end = August 31, 2000
| predecessor = [[Donald Kennedy]]
| successor = [[John L. Hennessy]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1937|12|25}}
| birth_place = [[Hamburg]], [[Germany]]
| alma_mater = [[University of Hamburg]] ([[LL.B.|LLB]])<br /> [[Yale University]] ([[LL.M.|LLM]])<br /> [[University of Freiburg]] ([[PhD]])
<nowiki>| profession = [[Political scientist|Political Scientist]]
}}
}}</nowiki>
 
'''Gerhard Casper''' (born December 25, 1937)<ref>''U.S. Public Records Index'' Vol 2 (Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.), 2010.</ref> is a political scientist who is a former president of [[Stanford University]] from 1992 to 2000, a former Dean of the [[University of Chicago Law School]] from 1979 to 1987, and a former [[Provost (education)|provost]] of the [[University of Chicago]] from 1989 to 1992.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://provost.uchicago.edu/history|title=History &#124; Office of the Provost}}</ref> Casper was president of the [[American Academy in Berlin]] from July 2015 through July 2016; from August 2019 to January 24, 2020, he served as the institution's trustee-in-residence.<ref name="owncasper">{{cite web |title=Gerhard Casper Homepage |url=https://gcasper.stanford.edu/ |website=gcasper.stanford.edu |access-date=27 September 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.stanford.edu/news/2014/december/casper-berlin-academy-120414.html|title = Stanford President Emeritus Gerhard Casper named president of American Academy in Berlin|date = 4 December 2014}}</ref><ref name="tage">{{cite news |title=Zwist in der American Academy: Präsident McCarthy gibt nach wenigen Monaten auf |url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/kultur/prasident-mccarthy-gibt-nach-wenigen-monaten-auf-5552218.html |access-date=27 September 2022 |work=Der Tagesspiegel Online |date=22 May 2019 |language=de-DE}} referring to Gerhard Casper's renewed tenure at the American Academy in Berlin</ref>
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==Biography and academic career==
Born December 25, 1937, Gerhard Casper grew up in [[Hamburg, Germany]]. He earned his first [[law degree]] from the [[University of Hamburg]] in 1961. In 1962, he received his [[LL.M.]] from [[Yale University]]. He then attended the [[University of Freiburg]], where he obtained his [[doctorate]] in 1964.
 
In the fall of 1964, Casper emigrated to the United States and spent two years as an assistant professor of political science at the [[University of California, Berkeley]]. In 1966, he joined the faculty of the [[University of Chicago Law School]]. Between 1979 and 1987, he served as dean of the law school. In 1989, Casper was appointed provost of the [[University of Chicago]] and served in that capacity until 1992. He served as president of [[Stanford University]] from 1992 to 2000.
 
Casper has written and taught primarily in the fields of constitutional law, constitutional history, comparative law, and legal theory. Among his books is ''Separating Power'' (Harvard University Press, 1997). From 1977 to 1990, he was an editor of ''The Supreme Court Review''.
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== Honors, awards and leadership ==
 
Casper has been elected to membership in the [[American Law Institute]], the [[International Academy of Comparative Law]], the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]], the Orden Pour le mérite für Wissenschaften und Künste (Order Pour le mérite for the Sciences and Arts),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.orden-pourlemerite.de/|title=ORDEN POUR LE MÉRITE - FÜR WISSENSCHAFTEN UND KÜNSTE - ORDEN POUR LE MÉRITE|work=orden-pourlemerite.de}}</ref> and the [[American Philosophical Society]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=APS Member History|url=https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Gerhard+Casper&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced|access-date=2021-12-10|website=search.amphilsoc.org}}</ref> During the fall of 2006, he held the [[John W. Kluge Center|Kluge Chair]] in American Law and Governance at the [[Library of Congress]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/today/cyberlc/feature_wdesc.php?rec=4035|title=Caesarism in Democratic Politics: Reflections on Max Weber Webcast - Library of Congress|work=loc.gov}}</ref> He has been awarded various honorary doctorates. On May 26, 2000 Casper received an [[Honorary degree|honorary doctorate]] from the Faculty of Social Sciences at [[Uppsala University]], [[Sweden]]<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.uu.se/en/about-uu/traditions/prizes/honorary-doctorates/ |title = Honorary doctorates - Uppsala University, Sweden| date=9 June 2023 }}</ref> That spring, he also received an [[honorary doctorate]] from [[Yale]].<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://news.stanford.edu/news/2000/june14/casperdocs-614.html |title = Casper receives honorary degrees from Yale and Uppsala University| date=23 January 2023 }}</ref>
 
In 1997, Casper received the Golden Plate Award of the [[Academy of Achievement|American Academy of Achievement]].<ref>{{cite web|title= Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement |website=www.achievement.org|publisher=[[American Academy of Achievement]]|url= https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/#public-service}}</ref>
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Casper is the 2014 recipient of the [[American Law Institute]]'s Distinguished Service Award.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://2014annualmeeting.org/awards/ |title=Awards |work=2014annualmeeting.org |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512223145/http://2014annualmeeting.org/awards/ |archivedate=2014-05-12 }}</ref> He served on ALI's Council from 1980 to 2010, and continues to participate as an emeritus member. From 2000 to 2008, he served as a successor trustee of Yale University. From 2010 to 2016, he was chairman of the Board of the [[Terra Foundation for American Art]]. Casper is a trustee of the [[Central European University]] in [[Budapest]] and a member of international advisory councils at the [[Israel Democracy Institute]], the [[European University at St. Petersburg]], and Koç University, Istanbul.
 
Casper also has the honor of having been the subject of the first Google search by someone not a part of the Google team. In 1998, the future founders of [[Google]] was demonstrating their search software for [[John L. Hennessy|John Hennessy]]. He chose to search for "Gerhard Casper".<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Auletta |first1=Ken |title=Get Rich U. |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2012/04/30/get-rich-u |magazine=The New Yorker |publisher=Condé Nast |accessdate=16 November 2018}}</ref>
 
== Notes ==
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[[Category:1937 births]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:GermanEmigrants emigrantsfrom West Germany to the United States]]
[[Category:Presidents of Stanford University]]
[[Category:Yale Law School alumni]]