Tortula: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Genus of mosses in the family Pottiaceae}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Drehzahnmoos Tortula ruralis.jpg
| image = Tortula muralis 4-2.jpg
| image_caption =''[[Tortula ruralis]]'' , commonly known as 'twisted moss' and 'star moss'.<ref name=matt>Matthews, Robin F. 1993. [http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/bryophyte/torrur/all.html ''Tortula ruralis''.] In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer).</ref>
| image_caption =''[[Tortula muralis]]''
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| display_parents = 3
| divisio = [[Moss|Bryophyta]]
| genustaxon = '''''Tortula'''''
| classis = [[Bryopsida]]
| ordoauthority = [[PottialesHedw.]]
| familia = [[Pottiaceae]]
| genus = '''''Tortula'''''
| genus_authority = [[Hedw.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = See text
}}
 
'''''Tortula''''' is a genus of [[moss]]es in the family [[Pottiaceae]].
 
==Species==
There are different classifications for the species included in the genus.<ref name=itis>{{cite web|url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=16621|title=''Tortula'' Hedw.|work=|publisher=ITIS|accessdateaccess-date=3 March 2017}}</ref><ref name=kew>{{cite web|url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/qsearch.do?page=quickSearch&plantName=Tortula|title=Tortula|work=Kew Plant List|publisher=Kew Botanical Gardens|accessdateaccess-date=3 March 2017}}</ref><ref name=ncbi>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lin=s&p=has_linkout&id=38587|title=''Tortula'' Hedw.|work=|publisher=NCBI|accessdateaccess-date=3 March 2017}}</ref>
 
The delimitation of genus Tortula is problematic and was subject to a number of alterations in the past. Some species that were earlier placed under ''[[Desmatodon]]'', ''[[Phascum]]'' and ''[[Pottia]]'' have been made part of genus ''Tortula'', while other species that had been formerly placed in this genus became part of ''[[Hennediella]],'' ''[[Microbryum]]'' and ''[[Syntrichia]]''.<ref name="Zander 1989">{{cite journal | author = [[Richard H. Zander|Zander, R. H.]] | year = 1989 | title = Seven new genera in Pottiaceae (Musci) and a lectotype for ''Syntrichia'' | journal = Phytologia | volume = 65 | pages = 424–436}}</ref><ref name="Zander 1993">{{cite journal | author = Zander, R. H. | year = 1993 | title = Genera of the Pottiaceae: Mosses of harsh environments | journal = Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural HistorySciences | volume = 32 |pages=1–378 | url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277597379_Genera_of_the_Pottiaceae_Mosses_of_Harsh_Environments }}</ref> The rearrangement of the genus followed new studies in [[gametophyte]] characteristics.<ref>Jan-Peter Frahm, [[Wolfgang Frey]]: ''Moosflora'' (= UTB. 1250). 4., revised and expanded edition. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2004, {{ISBN|3-8252-1250-5}}.</ref><ref>Wolfgang Frey, Michael Stech, Eberhard Fischer: ''Bryophytes and Seedless Vascular Plants'' (= Syllabus of Plant Families. 3). 13th edition. Borntraeger, Berlin 2009, {{ISBN|978-3-443-01063-8}}, pp. 182, 183</ref>
* ''[[Tortula acaulon]]'' (With.) R. H. Zander
** ''[[Tortula acaulon]]'' var. pilifera]]'' (Schreb. ex Hedw.) R.H. Zander
* ''[[Tortula ammonsiana]]'' Crum & Anderson - Ammons' Tortula Moss
* ''[[Tortula amphidiacea]]'' (C. Müll.) Broth. - Tortula Moss
* ''[[Tortula amplexa]]'' (Lesq.) Steere - Tortula Moss
* ''[[Tortula antarctica]]'' (Hampe) Par. - Screw Moss
* ''[[Tortula atrovirens]]'' (Sm.) Lindb. - Convolute Desmatodon Moss
* ''[[Tortula bartramii]]'' Steere in Grout - Bartram's Tortula Moss
* ''[[Tortula bolanderi]]'' (Lesq.) Howe - Bolander's Tortula Moss
* ''[[Tortula brevipes]]'' (Lesq.) Broth. - Tortula Moss
* ''[[Tortula cainii]]'' Crum & Anderson - Cain's Tortula Moss
* ''[[Tortula californica]]'' Bartr. - California Tortula Moss
* ''[[Tortula canescens]]'' Mont.
* ''[[Tortula caucasica]]'' Lindb. ex Broth. - Intermediate Pottia Moss
* ''[[Tortula cernua]]'' (Huebener) R. H. Zander - Desmatodon Moss
* ''[[Tortula chisosa]]'' Magill, Delgad. & L.R. Stark - Tortula Moss
* ''[[Tortula cuneifolia]]'' (Dicks.) Turner
* ''[[Tortula freibergii]]'' Dixon & Loeske
* ''[[Tortula hoppeana]]'' (Schultz) [[Ochyra]] - Wideleaf Desmatodon Moss
* ''[[Tortula lindbergii]]'' Kindb. ex Broth. - Lance Pottia Moss
* ''[[Tortula lingulata]]'' Lindb.
* ''[[Tortula marginata]]'' (Bruch & Schimp.) Spruce
* ''[[Tortula mucronifolia]]'' Schwägr. - Mucronleaf Tortula Moss
* ''[[Tortula muralis]]'' Hedw. - Wall Screw-moss
** ''[[Tortula muralis]]'' var. aestiva]]'' Brid. ex Hedw.
** ''[[Tortula muralis]]'' var. muralis]]'' Hedw.
* ''[[Tortula obtusifolia]]'' (Schwägr.) Mathieu - Obtuseleaf Desmatodon Moss
* ''[[Tortula obtusissima]]'' (C. Müll.) Mitt. - Obtuse Tortula Moss
* ''[[Tortula papillosissima]]'' (Copp.) Broth. - Tortula Moss
* ''[[Tortula princepspaulsenii]]'' De NotBroth. - Tortula Moss
* ''[[Tortula protobryoidesprinceps]]'' R.De HNot. Zander - PottiaTortula Moss
* ''[[Tortula rhizophyllaprotobryoides]]'' (SakR.) IwatsH. &Zander Saito - TortulaPottia Moss
* ''[[Tortula ruralisrhizophylla]]'' -(Sak.) StarIwats. moss& Saito – Tortula Moss
* ''[[Tortula schimperi]]'' Cano, O. Werner & J. Guerra
* ''[[Tortula scotteri]]'' Zand. & Steere - Scotter's Tortula Moss
* ''[[Tortula stanfordensis]]'' Steere - Stanford
* ''[[Tortula subulata]]'' Hedw. - Tortula Moss
* ''[[Tortula truncata]]'' (Hedw.) Mitt. - Truncate Pottia Moss
 
==References==
{{reflistReflist|30em}}
 
==External links==
*{{CommonscatCommons category-inline|Tortula}}
 
*{{wikispecies-inline|Tortula (Pottiaceae)}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q657751}}
{{Authority control}}
 
[[Category:Pottiaceae]]
[[Category:Moss genera]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Johann Hedwig]]