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{{short description|Roman senator}}
'''Libo Rupilius Frugi''' (died 101), whose full name was '''Lucius Scribonius Libo Rupilius Frugi Bonus''',<ref name="translate.google.com.au">[http://translate.google.com.au/translate?hl=en&sl=nl&u=http://www.romeinsimperium.nl/Rom_LiciniiCrassiFrugi.htm&prev=/search%3Fq%3DMarcus%2BLicinius%2BScribonianus%2BCamerinus%26start%3D10%26sa%3DN%26hl%3Den%26biw%3D1920%26bih%3D778 Romeins Imperium – Marcus Licinius Crassus Frugi translated from Dutch to English]</ref> was a Roman [[Roman consul|suffect consul]] and a possible ancestor of [[Roman emperor]] [[Marcus Aurelius]].
'''Libo Rupilius Frugi''' (died 101) was a Roman senator and an ancestor of the emperor [[Marcus Aurelius]]. He served as [[Roman consul|suffect consul]] in 88.
 
==Life==
His full name may have been Lucius Scribonius Libo Rupilius Frugi.<ref>Syme, ''Roman Papers'' 4, pp. 153–154</ref> He was one of the sons and among the children born to [[Marcus Licinius Crassus Frugi (consul 64)|Marcus Licinius Crassus Frugi]] (consul 64) with his wife [[Sulpicia Praetextata]], daughter of the suffect consul in 46, [[Quintus Sulpicius Camerinus Peticus]]<ref name="translate.google.com.au"/><ref name="Rudich"/> and a grandson of [[Marcus Licinius Crassus Frugi]], who had been consul in 27 and noblewoman [[Scribonia (daughter of Lucius Scribonius Libo consul 16)|Scribonia]]. His brother [[Gaius Calpurnius Piso Crassus Frugi Licinianus,<ref name="translate.google.com.au"/>]]<ref name="Rudich">Vasily Rudich, ''Political Dissidence Under Nero: The Price of Dissimulation'', Routledge</ref> had been a consul in 87.<ref name="Rudich"/><ref name="jones"/> The father of Frugi, was executed by the [[Roman emperor]] [[Nero]] between 66 and 68, because of information brought against him by [[Marcus Aquilius Regulus]].<ref name="shelton">J. Shelton, '', The Women of Pliny's Letters'', p. 153. Routledge, 2013</ref> After the death of his father, his mother took him with his siblings, to a [[Roman Senate|Senate]] meeting in 70 early in the reign of Roman emperor [[Vespasian]], seeking vengeance for his father’sfather's death.<ref name="shelton"/> Regulus withand his associatedassociates political circle waswere prosecuted by the Roman Senate.<ref name="rutledge">S.H. Rutledge, ''Imperial Inquisitions: Prosecutors and Informants from Tiberius to Domitian (Google eBook)'', p. 119. Routledge, 2002</ref>
 
According toThe ''[[Augustan History]],'' states that Frugi was of consular rank and refers to him as a former consul.<ref name="ha">Augustan History, ''Marcus Aurelius'', 1.4, where ''Rupili Boni'' is emended to ''Rupili Libonis''</ref> Frugi served as a suffect consul in 88.<ref name="jones">Brian W. Jones, ''The Emperor Domitian'', p.ppp. 165-6. Routledge</ref> He has been identified with the ex-consul "Libo Frugi" whom [[Pliny the Younger]] reports himas speaking aggressively in the [[Roman Senate]] inconcerning 101the case of Norbanus Licinianus.<ref>[[Pliny the Younger]], ''Ep.[[Epistulae (Pliny)|Epistulae]]'' 3.9.33</ref>
 
==Family==
It has been argued that Frugi married the niece of the Roman emperor [[Trajan]], [[Salonina Matidia]] as her third husband. If so, Frugi with Matidia had a daughter called [[Rupilia]] Faustina.<ref>[http://www.livius.org/man-md/matidia/matidia.html Matidia the Elder], from Livius.org.</ref> In any case, Rupilia Faustina became the paternal grandmother of [[Marcus Aurelius]].<ref name="ha"/><ref>"Libo Frugi's wife is unknown, but J. Carcopino, REA 51 (1949) 262 ff. argued that she was Matidia. This was supported by [[Hans-Georg Pflaum|H.-G. Pflaum]], HAC 1963 (1964) 106 f. However, Schumacher, Priesterkollegien 195 points out that Libo Frugi's daughter Rupilia Faustina can hardly have been old enough, in that case, to be the mother of Marcus' father. The only way out would be to suppose that Matidia married Libo before her other two husbands; and was divorced from him (as he was still alive in 101). The theory becomes increasingly implausible." Anthony Richard Birley, ''Marcus Aurelius'', page 244</ref>
Frugi was father of Rupilia Faustina, the paternal grandmother of [[Marcus Aurelius]].<ref name="ha"/> Frugi was married to [[Salonia Matidia]], the niece of the emperor [[Trajan]], but that marriage is too late for Salonia to be Faustina's mother.<ref>"Libo Frugi's wife is unknown, but J. Carcopino, REA 51 (1949) 262 ff. argued that she was Matidia. This was supported by [[Hans-Georg Pflaum|H.-G. Pflaum]], HAC 1963 (1964) 106 f. However, Schumacher, ''Priesterkollegien'' 195 points out that Libo Frugi's daughter Rupilia Faustina can hardly have been old enough, in that case, to be the mother of Marcus' father. The only way out would be to suppose that Matidia married Libo before her other two husbands; and was divorced from him (as he was still alive in 101). The theory becomes increasingly implausible." Anthony Richard Birley, ''Marcus Aurelius'', p.&nbsp;244</ref> Historians [[Christian Settipani]] and Strachan have proposed that Faustina's mother was instead [[Vitellia (daughter of emperor Vitellius)|Vitellia Galeria Fundania]], daughter of emperor [[Vitellius]].<ref>[http://www.strachan.dk/family/rupilius.htm Rupilius]. Strachan stemma.</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Continuité gentilice et continuité familiale dans les familles sénatoriales romaines à l'époque impériale: mythe et réalité |last=Settipani |first=Christian |publisher=Unit for Prosopographical Research, Linacre College, University of Oxford |year=2000 |isbn=9781900934022 |pages=278 |language=It |edition=illustrated |series=Prosopographica et genealogica |volume=2}}</ref>
 
{{Nerva-Antonine family tree|state=collapsed}}
 
==NotesReferences==
{{reflistReflist}}
 
{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Plotius Grypus|Decimus Plotius Grypus]]|before2=[[Lucius Minicius Rufus]]|as=suffect consuls}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of early imperial Roman consuls|Roman consul]] |years=88 (suffect) |regent1=[[Quintus Ninnius Hasta (consul 88)|Quintus Ninnius Hasta]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Marcus Otacilius Catulus]]|after2=[[Sextus Julius Sparsus]]|as=suffect consuls}}
{{s-end}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Frugi, Libo Rupilius}}
[[Category:1st-century births]]
[[Category:101 deaths]]
[[Category:1st-century RomansRoman consuls]]
[[Category:2nd-century Romans]]
[[Category:SuffectNerva–Antonine consuls of Imperial Romedynasty]]
[[Category:Nervo-Trajanic Dynasty]]
[[Category:Licinii Crassi]]
[[Category:Rupilii]]
[[Category:Scribonii]]
[[Category:Suffect consuls of Imperial Rome]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
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