Bakkum: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox settlement
{{Dutch town locator maps
| name = Bakkum
| mun_map = Image:LocatieCastricum.png
| settlement_type = Village
| town_map = Image:Map NL - Castricum - Bakkum.png
| other_name = <!-- if different from name -->
| caption = The statistical district (lightgreen) of Bakkum in the municipality of Castricum.
| native_name = <!-- if different from name -->
| native_name_lang = nl
| image_skyline = Bakkum NH.JPG
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_flag =
| image_shield =
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_map =
| image_map1 =
| map_caption1 =
| pushpin_map = Netherlands#Netherlands North Holland
| pushpin_label_position = top
| pushpin_mapsize = 250
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Netherlands##Location in the province of North Holland in the Netherlands
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = [[Netherlands]]
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = [[North Holland]]
| subdivision_type2 = Municipality
| subdivision_name2 = [[Castricum]]
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name="AHN">{{cite web |url = http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool |title = Postcodetool for 1901AA |language = nl |work = Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland |publisher = Het Waterschapshuis |access-date = 27 April 2022 }}</ref>
| elevation_m = 1.3
| elevation_min_m =
| elevation_max_m =
| area_footnotes = <ref name="stat"/>
| area_total_km2 = 5.00
| established_title =
| established_date =
| population_footnotes = <ref name="stat">{{cite web |url=https://www.cbs.nl/-/media/_excel/2021/48/kwb-2021.xls |title=Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021 |website=Central Bureau of Statistics |access-date=27 April 2022 |quote=two entries}}</ref>
| population_total = 2,585
| population_as_of = 2021
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in the Netherlands|Postal code]]
| postal_code = 1901<ref name="stat"/>
| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in the Netherlands|Dialing code]]
| area_code = 0251
| coordinates = {{Coord|52|34|N|4|39|E|type:city(2680)|display=inline, title}}
}}
 
'''Bakkum''' ({{coor dm|52|34|N|4|39|E|type:city(2680)}}) is a townvillage in the [[Netherlands|Dutch]] province of [[North Holland]]. It is a part of the municipality of [[Castricum]], and lies about 12 &nbsp;km southwest of [[Alkmaar]]. OfIt allhas three satellites: the villagesvillage inof Castricum{{ill|Bakkum-Noord|nl}}, Bakkumthe ishamlet the{{ill|Noord oldest,Bakkum|nl}} and theBakkum closestaan toZee thewhich shoreis nowadays called {{ill|Castricum aan Zee|nl}}.<ref name="plaats"/>
 
The village was first mentioned in the late-11th century as Bachem, and means "settlement on a height".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/bakkum |title=Bakkum - (geografische naam) |website=Etymologiebank |access-date=27 April 2022 |language=nl}}</ref> Bakkum used to be a ''[[heerlijkheid]]''. In 1749, it was sold to [[Nicolaas Geelvinck]] who was Lord of Castricum among others.<ref name="monument">{{cite news|url=https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/sten009monu11_01/sten009monu11_01_0028.php |title=Bakkum |author=Ronald Stenvert & Saskia van Ginkel-Meester |publisher=Waanders |location=Zwolle |year=2006 |language=nl |access-date=27 April 2022}}</ref>
In 2001, the town of Bakkum had around 2680 inhabitants. <ref name="CBS2">Statistics Netherlands (CBS), ''Gemeente Op Maat 2004: Castricum'' [http://www.cbs.nl/nl-NL/menu/themas/nederland-regionaal/nederland-regionaal/publicaties/gemeente-op-maat/2004/alfabet/C/2004-castricum.htm].</ref> This includes the neighbourhood of Bakkum-Noord (550 inhabitants), which is sometimes seen as a separate village.
 
In 1812, Bakkum became a part of the municipality of [[Castricum]].<ref name="plaats">{{cite web|url=https://www.plaatsengids.nl/bakkum |title=Bakkum |website=Plaatsengids |access-date=27 April 2022 |language=nl}}</ref> Some tourism developed in the early 20th century, but Bakkum never developed into a seaside resort town. After World War II, it started to form a single urban area with Castricum.<ref name="monument"/>
 
== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Overzicht vanaf de weg - Castricum - 20413151 - RCE.jpg|House in Bakkum
File:Hoofdgebouw, overzicht voorgevel - Bakkum - 20396807 - RCE.jpg|Psychiatric hospital Duin en Bosch
File:Dr. Ramaerlaan 2-28, Castricum.JPG|House in Bakkum
File:Kampeerders op een camping in Bakkum, Noord-Holland, Bestanddeelnr 925-7092.jpg|Camp site in Bakkum (1972)
</gallery>
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
<!--See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes or references using the <ref(erences/)> tags-->
<references/>
 
{{Dutch municipality Castricum}}
[[Category:Cities, towns and villages in North Holland]]
{{Authority control}}
 
[[Category:Cities,Populated towns and villagesplaces in North Holland]]
{{NorthHolland-geo-stub}}
[[Category:Castricum]]
 
 
[[fr:Bakkum]]
{{NorthHolland-geo-stub}}
[[nl:Bakkum]]