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'''Baal-hanan''' ([[Hebrew languages|Hebrew]]: '''בַּעַל חָנָן''' / '''בָּעַל חָנָן''', <small>[[Hebrew language#Modern Hebrew|Standard]]</small>&nbsp;''{{unicode|BáʿalBaʿal ḥanan}}Ḥanan'' <small>[[Tiberian vocalization|Tiberian]]</small>&nbsp;''{{unicode|BáʿalBaʿal ḥānān}}Ḥānān'' / ''{{unicode|Bāʿal ḥānān}}Ḥānān'') means "[[Baal]] ishas been gracious".<ref name="HalloYounger2000">{{cite book|author1=William W. Hallo|author2=K. Lawson Younger|title=The Context of Scripture: Monumental inscriptions from the biblical world|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8s_YAAAAMAAJ|date=1 January 2000|publisher=Brill|isbn=978-90-04-10619-2|page=198}}</ref> There are two men by this name in the [[Hebrew Bible]].
 
In {{bibleverse|Genesis||36:38–39|HE}}, '''Baal-hanan''' is a [[Monarch|King]] of [[Edom]]. He is also mentioned in the King List in {{bibleverse|I1|Chronicles|1:49–50|HE}}. He succeeded [[Saul (Edomite king)|Shaul]] and was himself succeeded by Hadad. He was the son of [[Achbor]], and his wife [[Mehetabel]] was the daughter of Matred and granddaughter of [[Mezahab]].
 
He is called the son of Achbor; but the name of his native city is not given. For this and other reasons, Marqaurt supposes that "son of Achbor" is a duplicate of "son of Beor" (Gen. 36:32), and that "Baal-hanan" in the original text is given as the name of the father of the next king, [[Hadar (Edomite king)|Hadar]].<ref>Josef Markwart (Joseph Marquart)<!--name spelling changed in 1922-->, ''Fundamente Israelitischer und Jüdischer Gesch.'' 1896, pp. 10 et seq.</ref>
 
The date and even historicity<ref name="Cook2016">{{cite book|author=Joan E. Cook|title=Genesis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kWbJDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA110|date=1 December 2016|publisher=Liturgical Press|isbn=978-0-8146-4768-4|page=110}}</ref> of his reign are unknown, as he is not mentioned in any other surviving source.
 
In the [[Books of Chronicles]] there is also a second man by this name, from the city of [[Geber (bible)|Geder]]. In {{bibleverse|I1|Chronicles|27:28|HE}} he is described as being responsible to [[King David]] for the care of [[olive]] and [[ficus|sycamore]] trees.
 
{{s-start}}
 
{{s-bef|before=[[Saul (Edomite king)|Saul of Rehoboth]]}}
{{succession
{{s-ttl| office title= [[List of rulers of Edom|King of Edom]]|years=}}
{{s-aft| preceded after= [[SaulHadar (Edomite king)|Saul of RehobothHadar]]}}
{{s-end}}
| succeeded = [[Hadar (Edomite king)|Hadar]]
}}
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
*{{JewishEncyclopedia|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?letter=B&artid=7|article=Baal-hanan}}
 
[[Category:HebrewBook Bibleof Genesis people]]
[[Category:Kings of Edom]]