Pakistan
Islamic Republic of Pakistan | |
---|---|
Motto: Īmān, Ittihād, Nazam ایمان، اتحاد، نظم "Faith, Unity, Discipline"[2] | |
Anthem: Qaumī Tarānah قَومی ترانہ "The National Anthem" | |
![]() Land controlled by Pakistan shown in dark green; land claimed but not controlled shown in light green | |
Capital | Islamabad 33°41′30″N 73°03′00″E / 33.69167°N 73.05000°E |
Largest city | Karachi 24°51′36″N 67°00′36″E / 24.86000°N 67.01000°E |
Official languages | |
Native languages | Over 77 languages[4] |
Ugama | |
Demonym(s) | Pakistani |
Government | Federal Islamic parliamentary republic |
Asif Ali Zardari | |
Shehbaz Sharif | |
Yusuf Raza Gilani | |
Ayaz Sadiq | |
Qazi Faez Isa | |
Legislature | Parliament |
Senate | |
National Assembly | |
Independence from the United Kingdom | |
23 Gomot 1940 | |
14 Magus 1947 | |
• Republic | 23 Gomot 1956 |
8 Momuhau 1958 | |
16 Momuhau 1971 | |
14 Magus 1973 | |
Area | |
• Total | 881,913 km2 (340,509 sq mi)[lower-alpha 2][7] (33rd) |
• Water (%) | 2.86 |
Population | |
• 2023 census | ![]() |
• Density | 273.8/km2 (709.1/sq mi) (56th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total | ![]() |
• Per capita | ![]() |
GDP (nominal) | 2023 estimate |
• Total | ![]() |
• Per capita | ![]() |
Gini (2018) | ![]() low |
HDI (2022) | ![]() low · 164th |
Currency | Pakistani rupee (₨) (PKR) |
Time zone | UTC+05:00 (PKT) |
DST is not observed. | |
Date format |
|
Driving side | left[11] |
Calling code | +92 |
ISO 3166 code | PK |
Internet TLD |
Republik Islam Pakistan toi ko' lobi oitutunan sabaagi Pakistan (Urdu : اسلامی جمہوریۂ پاکستان), nopo nga iso pogun ii poingion id Asia Kabaatan. Pogun diti nopo nga haro rulud disan rahat 1,046 kilometer (650 batu) id Rahat Arab id kabaatan, om miwolit do Afghanistan om Iran id kotonobon, India id kosilahon om Chinan id kosilahon rahat tosodu.
Kogumuan mogigion id Pakistan nopo nga Muslim Sunni. Pakistan nopo nga iso pogun koonom miampai mogigion id bobos togumu id pomogunan om pogun koduo ii haro mogigion ii kiugama Islam id bobos togumu id pomogunan kahapas do Indonesia.
Id kopio nopo nga Pakistan soboogian do India om nabaagi kumaa Pakistan Kotonobon om Pakistan kosilahon, id timpu di baino oilaan sabaagi Bangladesh.
Pakistan nopo nga koumbal pinorinta do British om nokosiliu do sobogiaan mantad India British ii poinglongkod od Delhi. Koiyonon tamadun douluMohenjo Daro ii poingion id Lemah Indus, Pakistan. Lemabangan diti nopo nga koumbal do pinorinta ahod Parsi om Greek. Kinoiyonon Pakistan kahapas dii nopo nga pinorinta do ahod Arab, Turki, Baloch om Mongol
Etimologi
Pakistan nopo nga pongonibaan mantad boros Punjab, Afghan, Kashmir, Islamabad, Sindh om Balochistan. Istilah diti nokotimpuun do pinointutun ontok 1934 mantad Choudhary Rahmat Ali id risalah 'Now or Never'. Pogulu noilaan sabaagi Dominion of Pakistan ontok toun 1947. Kaawagu nosimbanan kumaa Republik Islam Pakistan ontok 1956. Pimato i noruhangan id akronim dii montok poposonong kopomolombusan.
Sajara
Piipiro mananganu koumbal do momorinta watas diti. Ahod manganu dii kohimpit do Harappa, Parsi, Yunani, Saka, Parthia, Kushan, White Hun, Arab, Turki om Mughal.
Sajara pogulu
Lembangan Indus koumbal do nabaagi kumaa piipiro kalajaan purba, poingamung nogi Mehrgarh, iso kakadayan purba osopung do noilaan, om Tamadun Lembah Indus id Harappa om Mohenjo-daro.
Tamadun Lembah Indus naraag ontoh pintangaan alaf koduo SM om notonudan do Tamadun Vedik ii dumimpot soboogian tagayo dataran Indo-Ganges.
Id sorili ohotusan ko limo gisom koturu Masihi, Dinasti Rai mantad Sindh monorupu do kinoiyonon diti. Dinasti Buddha tohuri ii minonorupu do kinoiyonon diti nopo nga Empayar Pala ii minomorinta do kinoiyonon diti om koibutan India om Bangladesh moden masaan pomorintaan Dharmapala om Devapala. Sindh nopo nga nongoi di Muhammad ibn Qasim ontok 711 M om nokosilu titik kotimpuunan zaman Islam id Pakistan.
Sukuon
- ↑ Minahan 2009.
- ↑ Kopka 2011.
- ↑ Ayres 2009.
- ↑ Ethnologue 2022.
- ↑ Munir 1975.
- ↑ James 2022.
- ↑ Bhandari 2022.
- ↑ PBS 2023.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 IMF 2024.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 IMF 2023.
- ↑ Haleem 2013.
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