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- research-articleSeptember 2024
- research-articleDecember 2021
The Impact of Terrestrial Radiation on FPGAs in Data Centers
ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems (TRETS), Volume 15, Issue 2Article No.: 12, Pages 1–21https://doi.org/10.1145/3457198Field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) are used in large numbers in data centers around the world. They are used for cloud computing and computer networking. The most common type of FPGA used in data centers are re-programmable SRAM-based FPGAs. These ...
- research-articleSeptember 2020
MEG: A RISCV-based System Emulation Infrastructure for Near-data Processing Using FPGAs and High-bandwidth Memory
ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems (TRETS), Volume 13, Issue 4Article No.: 19, Pages 1–24https://doi.org/10.1145/3409114Emerging three-dimensional (3D) memory technologies, such as the Hybrid Memory Cube (HMC) and High Bandwidth Memory (HBM), provide high-bandwidth and massive memory-level parallelism. With the growing heterogeneity and complexity of computer systems (...
- research-articleJanuary 2018
Continuous Online Self-Monitoring Introspection Circuitry for Timing Repair by Incremental Partial-Reconfiguration (COSMIC TRIP)
ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems (TRETS), Volume 11, Issue 1Article No.: 3, Pages 1–23https://doi.org/10.1145/3158229We show that continuously monitoring on-chip delays at the LUT-to-LUT link level during operation allows a field-programmable gate array to detect and self-adapt to aging and environmental timing effects. Using a lightweight (<4% added area) mechanism ...
- research-articleJanuary 2016
Compact and On-the-Fly Secure Dynamic Reconfiguration for Volatile FPGAs
ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems (TRETS), Volume 9, Issue 2Article No.: 11, Pages 1–22https://doi.org/10.1145/2816822The dynamic partial reconfiguration functionality of FPGAs can be attacked, particularly when the FPGA is remotely located or the configuration bitstreams are sent through insecure networks. The existing FPGA technologies provide some built-in security ...
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- research-articleNovember 2015
ARC 2014 Over-Clocking KLT Designs on FPGAs under Process, Voltage, and Temperature Variation
ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems (TRETS), Volume 9, Issue 1Article No.: 7, Pages 1–17https://doi.org/10.1145/2818380Karhunen-Loeve Transformation is a widely used algorithm in signal processing that often implemented with high-throughput requisites. This work presents a novel methodology to optimise KLT designs on FPGAs that outperform typical design methodologies, ...
- research-articleMay 2015
Efficient Fault-Tolerant Topology Reconfiguration Using a Maximum Flow Algorithm
ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems (TRETS), Volume 8, Issue 3Article No.: 19, Pages 1–24https://doi.org/10.1145/2700417With an increasing number of processing elements (PEs) integrated on a single chip, fault-tolerant techniques are critical to ensure the reliability of such complex systems. In current reconfigurable architectures, redundant PEs are utilized for fault ...
- research-articleMay 2015
Execution Trace--Driven Energy-Reliability Optimization for Multimedia MPSoCs
ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems (TRETS), Volume 8, Issue 3Article No.: 18, Pages 1–19https://doi.org/10.1145/2665071Multiprocessor systems-on-chip (MPSoCs) are becoming a popular design choice in current and future technology nodes to accommodate the heterogeneous computing demand of a multitude of applications enabled on these platform. Streaming multimedia and ...
- research-articleMarch 2015
SATTA: A Self-Adaptive Temperature-Based TDF Awareness Methodology for Dynamically Reconfigurable FPGAs
ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems (TRETS), Volume 8, Issue 1Article No.: 1, Pages 1–22https://doi.org/10.1145/2659001Dependability issues due to nonfunctional properties are emerging as a major cause of faults in modern digital systems. Effective countermeasures have to be developed to properly manage their critical timing effects. This article presents a methodology ...
- research-articleMarch 2015
The Cibola Flight Experiment
- Heather Quinn,
- Diane Roussel-Dupre,
- Mike Caffrey,
- Paul Graham,
- Michael Wirthlin,
- Keith Morgan,
- Anthony Salazar,
- Tony Nelson,
- Will Howes,
- Eric Johnson,
- Jon Johnson,
- Brian Pratt,
- Nathan Rollins,
- Jim Krone
ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems (TRETS), Volume 8, Issue 1Article No.: 3, Pages 1–22https://doi.org/10.1145/2629556Over the past 15 years many organizations have researched the use of Static-Random Access Memory (SRAM)-based Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) in space. Although the components can provide a performance improvement over radiation-hardened ...
- research-articleDecember 2014
GROK-LAB: Generating Real On-chip Knowledge for Intra-cluster Delays Using Timing Extraction
ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems (TRETS), Volume 7, Issue 4Article No.: 32, Pages 1–23https://doi.org/10.1145/2597889Timing Extraction identifies the delay of fine-grained components within an FPGA. From these computed delays, the delay of any path can be calculated. Moreover, a comparison of the fine-grained delays allows a detailed understanding of the amount and ...
- research-articleSeptember 2014
Adaptive Parallelism Exploitation under Physical and Real-Time Constraints for Resilient Systems
ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems (TRETS), Volume 7, Issue 3Article No.: 25, Pages 1–17https://doi.org/10.1145/2556943This article introduces the resilient adaptive algebraic architecture that aims at adapting parallelism exploitation of a matrix multiplication algorithm in a time-deterministic fashion to reduce power consumption while meeting real-time deadlines ...
- research-articleDecember 2012
Reconfigurable Fault Tolerance: A Comprehensive Framework for Reliable and Adaptive FPGA-Based Space Computing
ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems (TRETS), Volume 5, Issue 4Article No.: 21, Pages 1–30https://doi.org/10.1145/2392616.2392619Commercial SRAM-based, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) have the potential to provide space applications with the necessary performance to meet next-generation mission requirements. However, mitigating an FPGA’s susceptibility to single-event ...
- research-articleDecember 2012
POWER-MODES: POWer-EmulatoR- and MOdel-Based DEpendability and Security Evaluations
ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems (TRETS), Volume 5, Issue 4Article No.: 19, Pages 1–21https://doi.org/10.1145/2392616.2392617Innovation cycles have been shortening significantly during the last years. This process puts tremendous pressure on designers of embedded systems for security-or reliability-critical applications. Eventual design problems not detected during design ...
- research-articleMarch 2012
Low-cost sensing with ring oscillator arrays for healthier reconfigurable systems
ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems (TRETS), Volume 5, Issue 1Article No.: 1, Pages 1–26https://doi.org/10.1145/2133352.2133353Electronic systems on a chip increasingly suffer from component variation, voltage noise, thermal hotspots, and other subtle physical phenomena. Systems with reconfigurability have unique opportunities for adapting to such effects. Required, however, ...
- research-articleDecember 2011
Test compression for dynamically reconfigurable processors
ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems (TRETS), Volume 4, Issue 4Article No.: 40, Pages 1–15https://doi.org/10.1145/2068716.2068726We present the world's first test compression technique that features automation of compression rules for test time reduction on dynamically reconfigurable processors. Evaluations on an actual 40-nm product show that our technique achieves a 2.7 times ...
- research-articleDecember 2011
Choose-your-own-adventure routing: Lightweight load-time defect avoidance
ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems (TRETS), Volume 4, Issue 4Article No.: 33, Pages 1–24https://doi.org/10.1145/2068716.2068719Aggressive scaling increases the number of devices we can integrate per square millimeter but makes it increasingly difficult to guarantee that each device fabricated has the intended operational characteristics. Without careful mitigation, component ...
- research-articleDecember 2010
A New Timing Driven Placement Algorithm for Dependable Circuits on SRAM-based FPGAs
ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems (TRETS), Volume 4, Issue 1Article No.: 7, Pages 1–21https://doi.org/10.1145/1857927.1857934Electronic systems for safety critical applications such as space and avionics need the maximum level of dependability for guarantee the success of their missions. Simultaneously the computation capabilities required in these fields are constantly ...
- research-articleDecember 2010
A Variable-Grain Logic Cell and Routing Architecture for a Reconfigurable IP Core
- Kazuki Inoue,
- Qian Zhao,
- Yasuhiro Okamoto,
- Hiroki Yosho,
- Motoki Amagasaki,
- Masahiro Iida,
- Toshinori Sueyoshi
ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems (TRETS), Volume 4, Issue 1Article No.: 5, Pages 1–24https://doi.org/10.1145/1857927.1857932In the present study, we investigate the use of reconfigurable logic devices (RLDs) as intellectual properties (IPs) for system on a chip (SoC). Using RLDs, SoCs can achieve both high performance and high flexibility. However, conventional RLDs have ...
- research-articleDecember 2010
Design Assurance Strategy and Toolset for Partially Reconfigurable FPGA Systems
ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems (TRETS), Volume 4, Issue 1Article No.: 4, Pages 1–26https://doi.org/10.1145/1857927.1857931The growth of the Reconfigurable Computing (RC) systems community exposes diverse requirements with regard to functionality of Electronic Design Automation (EDA) tools. Low-level design tools are increasingly required for RC bitstream debugging and IP ...