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- front-matterJanuary 2025
- front-matterJanuary 2025
- research-articleJanuary 2025
Arabic Historical Documents Layout Analysis using Mask RCNN
Procedia Computer Science (PROCS), Volume 244, Issue CPages 453–460https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.10.220AbstractIn recent times, there has been a notable surge in the interest of researchers in the realm of document analysis and optical character recognition (OCR). Significant advancements have been made in OCR engines across various languages, encompassing ...
- research-articleJanuary 2025
Using LLMs and ontologies to extract causal relationships from medical abstracts
Procedia Computer Science (PROCS), Volume 244, Issue CPages 443–452https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.10.219AbstractThe substantiation of the causal relationships behind its development is very important in identifying possible interventions and early treatment. Knowledge Graphs (KG) play a crucial role in the medical research domain by organizing data into ...
- research-articleJanuary 2025
Poems, Pulses and Polygons: How Classical Arabic Poetry Resonates with Music and Geometry
Procedia Computer Science (PROCS), Volume 244, Issue CPages 432–442https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.10.218AbstractThis paper investigates the geometric patterns inherent in Arabic poetry rhythms, uncovering attributes that likely contribute to their historical popularity. Through comprehensive analysis, we identified a combination of computational geometric ...
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- research-articleJanuary 2025
Context-biased vs. structure-biased disambiguation of relative clauses in large language models
Procedia Computer Science (PROCS), Volume 244, Issue CPages 425–431https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.10.217AbstractThis work investigates the processing behavior of large language models (LLMs) in sentences involving ambiguous relative clauses (RCs). We are particularly interested in unravelling attachment preferences of LLMs in disambiguating RCs (...
- research-articleJanuary 2025
Automatic Abstracting For Bibliographic Record Semantic Enrichment
Procedia Computer Science (PROCS), Volume 244, Issue CPages 408–415https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.10.215AbstractCultural heritage institutions store and digitize large amounts of bibliographic data within archives to make records accessible to archivists, librarians, and the general public. However, cataloging standards vary from one archive to another, ...
- research-articleJanuary 2025
SinaTools: Open Source Toolkit for Arabic Natural Language Processing
Procedia Computer Science (PROCS), Volume 244, Issue CPages 388–396https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.10.213AbstractWe introduce SinaTools, an open-source Python package for Arabic natural language processing and understanding. SinaTools is a unified package allowing people to integrate it into their system workflow, offering solutions for various tasks such as ...
- research-articleJanuary 2025
Alma: Fast Lemmatizer and POS Tagger for Arabic
Procedia Computer Science (PROCS), Volume 244, Issue CPages 378–387https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.10.212AbstractWe introduce Alma (ﺍﺍ ﻠى), an open-source and state-of-the-art lemmatizer, POS tagger, and root tagger for Arabic, boasting both high speed and accuracy. Alma relies on a dictionary of morphological solutions ordered by the frequency of these ...
- research-articleJanuary 2025
Text Correction for Modern Standard Arabic
- Ahmad Abdelaal,
- Abdelrahman A. Medhat,
- Mohamed Elsayad,
- Muhammed Foad,
- Salma Khaled,
- Ahmed Tamer,
- Walaa Medhat
Procedia Computer Science (PROCS), Volume 244, Issue CPages 371–377https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.10.211AbstractArabic poses a unique challenge for Natural Language Processing tasks due to its morphological complexity, rich vocabulary, and syntactic flexibility. Mistakes written in Arabic are common even among fluent speakers, and slight mistakes can ...
- research-articleJanuary 2025
Evaluating Large Language Models for Arabic Sentiment Analysis: A Comparative Study Using Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Procedia Computer Science (PROCS), Volume 244, Issue CPages 363–370https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.10.210AbstractSentiment Analysis (SA) is a crucial task in natural language processing. There are numerous studies devoted to this field specially with emerging use of encoder transformers and generative Large Language Models (LLMs). Transformer based models ...
- research-articleJanuary 2025
Leveraging Transformer Summarizer to Extract Sentences for Arabic Text Summarization
Procedia Computer Science (PROCS), Volume 244, Issue CPages 353–362https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.10.209AbstractAutomatic Text Summarization (ATS) is one of the fastest-growing areas of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Natural Language Processing (NLP). Automatic text summarizing aims to create summaries by extracting relevant ...
- research-articleJanuary 2025
English to Arabic Braille Neural Machine Translation Through Corpus Augmentation
Procedia Computer Science (PROCS), Volume 244, Issue CPages 318–326https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.10.205AbstractIn this paper we have shown the development of English to Arabic Braille Neural Machine Translation (NMT) System. For our experiments we have developed two NMT systems. The first was the baseline NMT system which was trained only on the English-...
- research-articleJanuary 2025
Normalizing Swiss German Dialects with the Power of Large Language Models
Procedia Computer Science (PROCS), Volume 244, Issue CPages 287–295https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.10.202AbstractSwiss German dialects pose significant challenges for natural language processing (NLP) applications, due to their lack of standard orthography, linguistic diversity, and scarcity of annotated data. We introduce a novel method for normalizing ...
- research-articleJanuary 2025
Lexicon-based Language Relatedness Analysis
Procedia Computer Science (PROCS), Volume 244, Issue CPages 268–277https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.10.200AbstractThe field of computational linguistics has been impacting various issues in language disciplines. The enormous growth of machine learning algorithms and Natural Language Processing (NLP) empowers its advancement and brings huge benefits to ...
- research-articleJanuary 2025
Utilizing GPT to Enhance Text Summarization: A Strategy to Minimize Hallucinations
Procedia Computer Science (PROCS), Volume 244, Issue CPages 238–247https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.10.197AbstractIn this research, we employ DistilBERT to generate extractive summaries and the T5 model for abstractive summaries. We also create hybrid summaries by integrating the DistilBERT and T5 models. Central to our study is the implementation of a GPT-...
- research-articleJanuary 2025
Arabic NER Evaluation: Pre-Trained Models via Contrastive Learning vs. LLM Few-Shot Prompting
Procedia Computer Science (PROCS), Volume 244, Issue CPages 229–237https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.10.196AbstractDeveloping Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools for the Arabic language and its dialects is very challenging. Named Entity Recognition (NER) is one of these challenges, which serves as the core component in many NLP systems such as information ...
- research-articleJanuary 2025
Sentiment Analysis of Custom Speech Corpus: A proof of concept for NLP
Procedia Computer Science (PROCS), Volume 244, Issue CPages 220–228https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.10.195AbstractThis paper presents an innovative, custom Hindi Speech Corpus dedicated to assessing the positive intensity in Hindi language. By meticulously gathering voice samples from individuals across diverse demographics, this corpus is well crafted for ...
- research-articleJanuary 2025
A-MASA: Arabic Multi-Domain Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis Datasets
Procedia Computer Science (PROCS), Volume 244, Issue CPages 202–211https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.10.193AbstractThe rapid growth of Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications has gained interest in various languages, including Arabic. One critical NLP task is Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA). ABSA involves identifying the sentiment expressed ...
- research-articleJanuary 2025
Co-reference Resolution in Prompt Engineering
Procedia Computer Science (PROCS), Volume 244, Issue CPages 194–201https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.10.192AbstractCo-reference resolution is a longstanding research problem that researchers have been working to solve for the past fifty years. It is a crucial task in numerous Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications, such as Machine Translation (MT), ...