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- research-articleDecember 2024
Distributed misbehavior monitors for socially organized autonomous systems
International Journal of Robotics Research (RBRS), Volume 43, Issue 14Pages 2145–2182https://doi.org/10.1177/02783649241242812In systems in which many heterogeneous agents operate autonomously, with competing goals and without a centralized planner or global information repository, safety and performance can only be guaranteed by “social” rules imposed on the behavior of ...
- research-articleOctober 2024
Socio-technical Automotive Security Design Patterns: Applying a Stakeholder-Based Approach to Securing Self-Driving Vehicles
MODELS Companion '24: Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 27th International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and SystemsPages 735–744https://doi.org/10.1145/3652620.3687817Broadening the scope and the sophistication of onboard and outward facing communication is a key enabling technology for autonomous vehicles. With these communication advances come increased automotive cybersecurity vulnerabilities that may be ...
- ArticleJuly 2023
Slow Down, Move Over: A Case Study in Formal Verification, Refinement, and Testing of the Responsibility-Sensitive Safety Model for Self-Driving Cars
AbstractTechnology advances give us the hope of driving without human error, reducing vehicle emissions and simplifying an everyday task with the future of self-driving cars. Making sure these vehicles are safe is very important to the continuation of ...
- ArticleJuly 2023
The Survey of Self-driving Car Challenges in Smart City Infrastructures
Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2023 WorkshopsPages 290–301https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37120-2_19AbstractThe article provides an overview of the current situation of interaction between self-driving cars and a smart city. We will look at what successes have been achieved in the adaptation of autonomous vehicle in the context of smart urban mobility. ...
- research-articleJuly 2023
Many-Objective Reinforcement Learning for Online Testing of DNN-Enabled Systems
ICSE '23: Proceedings of the 45th International Conference on Software EngineeringPages 1814–1826https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE48619.2023.00155Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have been widely used to perform real-world tasks in cyber-physical systems such as Autonomous Driving Systems (ADS). Ensuring the correct behavior of such DNN-Enabled Systems (DES) is a crucial topic. Online testing is one ...
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- research-articleMarch 2023
Efficient and Effective Feature Space Exploration for Testing Deep Learning Systems
ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology (TOSEM), Volume 32, Issue 2Article No.: 49, Pages 1–38https://doi.org/10.1145/3544792Assessing the quality of Deep Learning (DL) systems is crucial, as they are increasingly adopted in safety-critical domains. Researchers have proposed several input generation techniques for DL systems. While such techniques can expose failures, they do ...
- research-articleNovember 2022
Situational crime prevention for automotive cybersecurity
MODELS '22: Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion ProceedingsPages 562–568https://doi.org/10.1145/3550356.3561600The increase in number and types of various stakeholders interacting with self-driving vehicles expands the relevant automotive cybersecurity attack vectors that can be compromised. Furthermore, given the prominent role that human behavior plays in the ...
Efficient online testing for DNN-enabled systems using surrogate-assisted and many-objective optimization
ICSE '22: Proceedings of the 44th International Conference on Software EngineeringPages 811–822https://doi.org/10.1145/3510003.3510188With the recent advances of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) in real-world applications, such as Automated Driving Systems (ADS) for self-driving cars, ensuring the reliability and safety of such DNN-enabled Systems emerges as a fundamental topic in software ...
- research-articleJanuary 2022
A Simulation Assessment of Autonomous Mobility on Demand in the City of Edinburgh
Procedia Computer Science (PROCS), Volume 201, Issue CPages 273–280https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.03.037AbstractWe present simulation scenarios of private and public transportation modes of transportation being replaced by autonomous mobility-on-demand (AMoD) system in Edinburgh, UK, based on realistic temporal and spatial demand patterns. Edinburgh is ...
DeepHyperion: exploring the feature space of deep learning-based systems through illumination search
ISSTA 2021: Proceedings of the 30th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and AnalysisPages 79–90https://doi.org/10.1145/3460319.3464811Deep Learning (DL) has been successfully applied to a wide range of application domains, including safety-critical ones. Several DL testing approaches have been recently proposed in the literature but none of them aims to assess how different ...
- research-articleJuly 2021
High-Resolution Object Detection with SAR Imaging for Autonomous Driving
ICCDA '21: Proceedings of the 2021 5th International Conference on Compute and Data AnalysisPages 91–95https://doi.org/10.1145/3456529.3456544The development of autonomous driving technology has been rapidly developing for the past decades. One key task in autonomous driving technology is the detection of objects around the vehicle. Radars are now more and more widely equipped by autonomous ...
- research-articleJuly 2021
Simulated or Physical? An Empirical Study on Input Validation for Context-aware Systems in Different Environments
Internetware '20: Proceedings of the 12th Asia-Pacific Symposium on InternetwarePages 146–155https://doi.org/10.1145/3457913.3457919Context-Aware Systems (a.k.a. CASs) integrate cyber and physical space to provide context-aware adaptive functionalities. Building context-aware systems is challenging due to the uncertainty of the real physical environment. Therefore, input validation ...
- posterOctober 2020
Real-world ethics for self-driving cars
ICSE '20: Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion ProceedingsPages 328–329https://doi.org/10.1145/3377812.3390801Ethical and social problems of the emerging technology of self-driving cars can best be addressed through an applied engineering ethical approach. However, currently social and ethical problems are typically being presented in terms of an idealized ...
- research-articleJuly 2020
Skill rebound: On an unintended effect of digitalization
ICT4S2020: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on ICT for SustainabilityPages 213–219https://doi.org/10.1145/3401335.3401362Efficiency gains in economic processes often do not deliver the projected overall savings. Irrespective of whether the increase in efficiency saves energy, resources, time or transaction costs, there are various mechanisms that spur additional ...
- Work in ProgressSeptember 2019
Effects on user perception of a 'modified' speed experience through in-vehicle virtual reality
AutomotiveUI '19: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications: Adjunct ProceedingsPages 166–170https://doi.org/10.1145/3349263.3351335In order to make the experience of traveling in automated vehicles more enjoyable, Virtual Reality (VR) experiences based on the real-world journey have been proposed. Presenting users with VR content synched to the car's actual movement decreases the ...
- research-articleAugust 2019
Generating effective test cases for self-driving cars from police reports
ESEC/FSE 2019: Proceedings of the 2019 27th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software EngineeringPages 257–267https://doi.org/10.1145/3338906.3338942Autonomous driving carries the promise to drastically reduce the number of car accidents; however, recently reported fatal crashes involving self-driving cars show that such an important goal is not yet achieved. This calls for better testing of the ...
- research-articleJuly 2019
Automatically testing self-driving cars with search-based procedural content generation
ISSTA 2019: Proceedings of the 28th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and AnalysisPages 318–328https://doi.org/10.1145/3293882.3330566Self-driving cars rely on software which needs to be thoroughly tested. Testing self-driving car software in real traffic is not only expensive but also dangerous, and has already caused fatalities. Virtual tests, in which self-driving car software is ...
- research-articleMay 2019
Automatically reconstructing car crashes from police reports for testing self-driving cars
ICSE '19: Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion ProceedingsPages 290–291https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-Companion.2019.00119Autonomous driving carries the promise to drastically reduce the number of car accidents; however, recently reported fatal crashes involving self-driving cars show this important goal is not yet achieved, and call for better testing of the software ...
- research-articleMay 2019
AC3R: automatically reconstructing car crashes from police reports
ICSE '19: Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion ProceedingsPages 31–34https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-Companion.2019.00031Autonomous driving carries the promise to drastically reduce car accidents, but recently reported fatal crashes involving self-driving cars suggest that the self-driving car software should be tested more thoroughly. For addressing this need, we ...
- research-articleMay 2019
AsFault: testing self-driving car software using search-based procedural content generation
ICSE '19: Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion ProceedingsPages 27–30https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-Companion.2019.00030Ensuring the safety of self-driving cars is important, but neither industry nor authorities have settled on a standard way to test them. Deploying self-driving cars for testing in regular traffic is a common, but costly and risky method, which has ...