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- research-articleApril 2023
On the Complexity of String Matching for Graphs
ACM Transactions on Algorithms (TALG), Volume 19, Issue 3Article No.: 21, Pages 1–25https://doi.org/10.1145/3588334Exact string matching in labeled graphs is the problem of searching paths of a graph G=(V, E) such that the concatenation of their node labels is equal to a given pattern string P[1.m]. This basic problem can be found at the heart of more complex ...
- research-articleMarch 2023
Fine-grained parameterized complexity analysis of graph coloring problems
Discrete Applied Mathematics (DAMA), Volume 327, Issue CPages 33–46https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2022.11.011AbstractThe q-Coloring problem asks whether the vertices of a graph can be properly colored with q colors. In this paper we perform a fine-grained analysis of the complexity of q-Coloring with respect to a hierarchy of structural parameters. ...
- research-articleOctober 2022
Structural parameterization for minimum conflict-free colouring
Discrete Applied Mathematics (DAMA), Volume 319, Issue CPages 239–253https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2021.12.026AbstractConflict-free q-colouring of a graph G refers to the colouring of a subset of vertices of G using q colours such that every vertex has a neighbour of unique colour. In this paper, we study the Minimum Conflict-free q-Colouring problem. ...
- research-articleJanuary 2022
SETH-based Lower Bounds for Subset Sum and Bicriteria Path
ACM Transactions on Algorithms (TALG), Volume 18, Issue 1Article No.: 6, Pages 1–22https://doi.org/10.1145/3450524Subset Sumand k-SAT are two of the most extensively studied problems in computer science, and conjectures about their hardness are among the cornerstones of fine-grained complexity. An important open problem in this area is to base the hardness of one of ...
- research-articleJune 2021
Settling SETH vs. approximate sparse directed unweighted diameter (up to (NU)NSETH)
STOC 2021: Proceedings of the 53rd Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of ComputingPages 1684–1696https://doi.org/10.1145/3406325.3451045We prove several tight results on the fine-grained complexity of approximating the diameter of a graph. First, we prove that, for any ε>0, assuming the Strong Exponential Time Hypothesis (SETH), there are no near-linear time 2−ε-approximation algorithms ...
- ArticleFebruary 2020
Minimum Conflict Free Colouring Parameterized by Treewidth
Algorithms and Discrete Applied MathematicsPages 439–450https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39219-2_35AbstractConflict free q-Colouring of a graph G refers to the colouring of a subset of vertices of G using q colours such that every vertex has a neighbour of unique colour. In this paper, we study the Minimum Conflict free q-Colouring problem. Given a ...
- articleMay 2019
When Can Graph Hyperbolicity be Computed in Linear Time?
- Till Fluschnik,
- Christian Komusiewicz,
- George B. Mertzios,
- André Nichterlein,
- Rolf Niedermeier,
- Nimrod Talmon
Algorithmica (ALGR), Volume 81, Issue 5Pages 2016–2045https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-018-0522-6Hyperbolicity is a distance-based measure of how close a given graph is to being a tree. Due to its relevance in modeling real-world networks, hyperbolicity has seen intensive research over the last years. Unfortunately, the best known algorithms used ...
- research-articleOctober 2016
A note on the complexity of computing the number of reachable vertices in a digraph
Information Processing Letters (IPRL), Volume 116, Issue 10Pages 628–630https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipl.2016.05.002Assuming SETH, we cannot compute the number of reachable vertices in a digraph in O ( n 2 - ź ) .The same result holds if we restrict our attention to acyclic graphs.This result has consequences on the complexity of computing the transitive closure. In ...
- research-articleApril 2016
Into the Square
Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science (ENTCS) (ENTCS), Volume 322, Issue CPages 51–67https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcs.2016.03.005We analyze several quadratic-time solvable problems, and we show that these problems are not solvable in truly subquadratic time (that is, in time O(n2- ) for some >0), unless the well known Strong Exponential Time Hypothesis (in short, SETH) is false. ...
- research-articleMarch 2016
Tight lower bounds for the Workflow Satisfiability Problem based on the Strong Exponential Time Hypothesis
Information Processing Letters (IPRL), Volume 116, Issue 3Pages 223–226https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipl.2015.11.008The Workflow Satisfiability Problem (WSP) is a problem used in access control.The WSP is parameterized by the number of steps.The WSP is considered for regular and user-independent constraints.Tight lower bounds are proved for WSP algorithms with the ...
- research-articleFebruary 2016
Improving resolution width lower bounds for k-CNFs with applications to the Strong Exponential Time Hypothesis
Information Processing Letters (IPRL), Volume 116, Issue 2Pages 120–124https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipl.2015.09.013A Strong Exponential Time Hypothesis lower bound for resolution has the form 2 ( 1 - k ) n for some k-CNF on n variables such that k 0 as k ∞ . For every large k we prove that there exists an unsatisfiable k-CNF formula on n variables which requires ...
- research-articleJanuary 2016
On the hardness of labeled correlation clustering problem
Theoretical Computer Science (TCSC), Volume 609, Issue P3Pages 583–593https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2015.03.021Motivated by practical applications, the Labeled Correlation Clustering problem, a variant of Correlation Clustering problem, is formally defined and studied in this paper. Since the problem is NP-complete, we consider the parameterized complexities. ...
- ArticleJune 2012
On Problems as Hard as CNF-SAT
- Marek Cygan,
- Holger Dell,
- Daniel Lokshtanov,
- D'niel Marx,
- Jesper Nederlof,
- Yoshio Okamoto,
- Ramamohan Paturi,
- Saket Saurabh,
- Magnus Wahlstrom
CCC '12: Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE Conference on Computational Complexity (CCC)Pages 74–84https://doi.org/10.1109/CCC.2012.36The field of exact exponential time algorithms for NP-hard problems has thrived over the last decade. While exhaustive search remains asymptotically the fastest known algorithm for some basic problems, difficult and non-trivial exponential time ...