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Unified Medium Access Control Architecture for Resource-Constrained Machine-to-Machine Devices

Published: 18 March 2016 Publication History

Abstract

In capillary machine-to-machine (M2M) communications, which is being considered as a feasible network solution for M2M applications, because of physical resource constraints and deployment conditions, an energy-efficient and scalable medium access control (MAC) protocol is crucial for numerous M2M devices to concurrently access wireless channels. Therefore, this paper presents a unified MAC layer architecture for resource-constrained M2M devices in capillary M2M networks [named as resource-constrained MAC architecture (RCMA)], which has a unified (monolithic) framework consisting of essential functional components to support MAC-related operations of M2M devices: multi-channel hybrid MAC (McHM), logical link control (LLC), time synchronizer (TS), and device on--off scheduler (DO2S). McHM provides a baseline MAC protocol for an entire capillary M2M system that combines the benefit of both contention-based carrier sense multiple access and schedule-based time division multiple access schemes, whereas the other three components help in the McHM operations. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the RCMA, we implement the whole stack using the QualNet simulator. Experimental results show that the RCMA outperforms the conventional ZigBee stack in terms of energy efficiency and scalability, even under heavy traffic conditions.

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        cover image ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems
        ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems  Volume 15, Issue 2
        Special Issue on Innovative Design, Special Issue on MEMOCODE 2014 and Special Issue on M2M/IOT
        May 2016
        421 pages
        ISSN:1539-9087
        EISSN:1558-3465
        DOI:10.1145/2888407
        Issue’s Table of Contents
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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        Publication History

        Published: 18 March 2016
        Accepted: 01 September 2015
        Revised: 01 July 2015
        Received: 01 April 2015
        Published in TECS Volume 15, Issue 2

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        Author Tags

        1. Unified architecture
        2. capillary machine-to-machine
        3. carrier sense multiple access
        4. machine-to-machine communications
        5. medium access control
        6. time division multiple access

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        Funding Sources

        • Ministry of Education
        • Hallym University Research Fund
        • Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)

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