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'''"Tofu-dregOkara project"Projekt''' ([[Traditionalchinesische ChineseSprachen|Chinesisch]]: 豆腐渣工程) isist aeine phraseRedewendung, useddie in [[Mainland China]] toverwendet describewird, aum [[Structuralschlecht failure|poorlyerrichtete constructed]]Bauten zu buildingbeschreiben. ThisDie phraseRedewendung waswurde von [[Neologism|coined]] by [[Zhu Rongji]], theder formerfrüheren premierPremier of theder [[People'sVolksrepublik RepublicChina|Volksrepublik of ChinaChinas]], onauf aeinem visitBesuch toin [[Jiujiang City]], in der [[Jiangxi Province]] toProvinz describebenutzt, aum [[wikt:jerry-built|jerry-built]]einen damunsolide gebauten Damm zu beschreiben.{{Fact|date=March 2009}}
In China, thewird termder Begriff [[soyOkara pulp(Lebensmittel)|tofu dregsOkara]] (theÜberreste, piecesdie leftbei overder afterHerstellung makingvon tofuTofu anfallen) isals widelyMetapher usedbenutzt, asum aschlechte [[metaphor]]Arbeit forzu shoddybeschreiben. work,Daraus hencewird the implicationimpliziert, thatdass aein "tofuOkara-dreg projectProjekt" isein aschlecht poorlyausgeführtes executedProjekt projectist, forfür whichdas thedie governmentRegierung shouldVerantwortung acceptübernehmen responsibilitysollte.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wsws.org/articles/2008/may2008/quak-m21.shtml|title=Rising death toll, popular anger in China quake|date=21. Mai 2008|publisher=World Socialist Web Site|date=May 21, 2008|url=http://www.wsws.org/articles/2008/may2008/quak-m21.shtml}}</ref>
AfterNach visitingeinem ChinaBesuch in earlyChina im Jahr 2011, Canadianstellte journalistder kanadische Journalist [[Lawrence Solomon]] statedfest, thatdass manydie ChineseChinesen peoplebefürchten, "feardass thatein a"Tofu- 'tofuDamm" dam'brechen mightwürde fail, leadingund tozu hundredshunderttausenden ofvon thousandsOpfern offühren downstream victimskönnte."<ref>[http://fullcomment.nationalpost.com/2011/01/22/lawrence-solomon-china%e2%80%99s-fall/#ixzz1BooXWYDn fullcomment.nationalpost.com]</ref>
== Okara- Projekte beim Wenchuan Erdbeben 2008 ==
==Tofu-dreg projects in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake==
[[Datei:Sichuanearthquake_Jiangyou_pic9.jpg|mini|230x230px|Dieser Kindergarten war einer der Bauten, die starken Schaden an der Tragewerksstruktur erfuhren. ]]
[[Image:Sichuanearthquake Jiangyou pic9.jpg|230px|thumb|This [[kindergarten]] was among the many schools in the disaster region that suffered heavy structural damage.]]
Während des Wenchuan Erdbebens 2008 brachen viele Schulgebäude zusammen und viele Schüler starben. Diese Bauten wurden dann in der Öffentlichkeit zu Beispielen von Okara- Projekten.
{{see also|Allegations of corruption in the construction of Chinese schools|2008_Sichuan_earthquake#Collapse of schoolhouses{{!}}Collapse of tofu-dregs schoolhouses in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake}}
== Einzelnachweise ==
During the [[2008 Wenchuan earthquake]], many schoolhouses fell down, and many students died. These buildings have been taken to exemplify tofu-dreg projects.
<references />
{{Cquote|…School construction is the worst. First, there’s not enough capital. Schools in poor areas have small budgets and, unlike schools in the cities, they can’t collect huge fees, so they’re pressed for money. With construction, add in exploitation by government officials, education officials, school managers, etc. and you can imagine what’s left over for the actual building of schools. When earthquake prevention standards are raised, government departments, major businesses, etc. will all appraise and reinforce their buildings. But these schools with their 70s-era buildings, no one pays attention to them. Because of this, the older school buildings are suffer[ing] from inadequate protection while the new buildings have been shoddily constructed.
|4=A construction engineer using the pseudonym "Book Blade" (书剑子) <ref>{{cite web|title=A Construction Engineer’s Thoughts on the Sichuan Earthquake|publisher=China Digital Times|date=May 22, 2008|url=http://chinadigitaltimes.net/2008/05/a-construction-engineers-thoughts-in-the-sichuan-earthquake}}</ref>}}
[[Kategorie:Bauwerk in der Volksrepublik China]]
==See also==
* [[2008 Wenchuan earthquake]]
* [[Allegations of corruption in the construction of Chinese schools]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{China-stub}}
[[Category:Buildings and structures in China|*]]
[[Category:Special idioms of modern Chinese language]]
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