Kwame Nkrumah
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Kwame Nkrumah nyɛla tiŋgbaŋ zuɣulana kuro zaŋ n-ti Ghana. Dr. Kwame Nkrumah PC daa nyɛla Ghana siyaasa nira.[1] ŋuni n-daa nyɛ Prime Minister tuuli ka lahi lɛbigi Ghana zuɣulana tuuli maŋsulinsi deebu nyaaŋa. Ghana yuli n-daa na booni Gold Coast amaa O ni daa dee ti maŋsulinsi gbampiɛla nuuni naai, silimiin goli March daabaa ayɔbu, yuuni 1957 dalila. O nimmohi zaŋ chaŋ Pan African tali la zuɣu, O daa pahi ninvuɣu shɛba ban daa kpa Africa zaa naŋgbaŋyini laɣingu la. Soviet Union nim daa ti o mi kpaŋmaŋa Lenin Peace Prize yuuni 1962.
O daa chaŋla Silimiintiŋa shikuru ni O ti yɛligi o baŋsim zaŋkpa siyaasa baŋsim bɔhimbu polo, tɔ amaa O daa bi che ninvuɣi shɛba baŋ gba daa saɣiti Gbaŋsabila bilichintali ni bɛ maŋsulinsi zabbu la zuɣu laɣinsi ni ʒinibu din kuli yɛn niŋ ka Ghana gba yi dabilim bandini. O ni daa niŋ yuuni pia ni ayi, O daa kpuɣila napɔŋ n-labi Gold Coast na ni O ti pili mɔli din yɛn che ka tiŋgbani maa zani di gama zuɣu. O daa kpala paati yuli booni Convention People's Party (CPP) ka di lahibali wuligi gili luɣili kam Gold coast tiŋgbani ni.
O daa lee la Prime Minister 1952 ka daa kuli gbubili hali ka Ghana daa ti deegi maŋsulinsi Britain nim nuuni silimin-goli dabaa ayobu yuuni 1957. Ghananima daa sabiya ka saɣiti Ghana zalikpana kundi ka daa che Dr. Kwame Nkrumah tiŋgbaŋ zuɣulana 1960.
O piligu ni o shikuru karim baŋsim
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Bɛ dɔɣila Kwame Nkrumah silimiin-gɔli September biɛɣu pishi ni yini dali yuuni 1909 tiŋ yuli booni Nkroful, Gold Coast pumpɔŋɔ din nyɛ Ghana la nti daŋ shɛli ban daa nyɛ wahalanima ni zuɣusabilanima.[2] Nkroful daa nyɛla tiŋpkaŋbila n be Nzema yaɣili, katiŋ ni southwest Gold Coast, n miri Faransi yaɣili din nyɛ Ivory Coast. O ba daa bi be daŋ maa sani dama o daa tumdi la Half Assini shɛli polo o ni daa tumdi o machɛligu tuma ni Salima hali ti kani. Kwame Nkrumah ma mini daŋ din yɛligi n daa wumso. O daa bela n-baɣaka bɛhigu o bilim ni m be tiŋkpaŋa, mɔɣini ni kuligi noli. Zaŋkpa bia yuli bolibu Kambonsi kali soli zuɣu, bɛ daa ti o la Kwame bɛni mali yu shɛli booni bɛ bidibsi din wuhiri ni Asibiri dali ka bɛ dɔɣi o. Yuunshɛŋa o ni daa nyɛ shikurubil' n be United States, di mini bɛ daa ku mi o Francis Nwia Kofi Nkrumah, Kofi nyɛla yu shɛli bɛ ni booni bidib shɛba bɛ ni doɣi Alizimba dali. O daa taɣila o yuli maa nti Kwame Nkrumah yuuni 1945 UK m borila Kwame Maa. Ebenezer Obiri Addo ni yeli shɛm zaŋ jɛndi o bohimbu din nyɛ dahinsheli tiŋgbani zuɣulana, lala yuli maa "Nkrumah" bɛ kali soli zuɣu ka bɛ mali ntiri bia ŋun pahiri awɔi, din wuhiri ni Kwame daa gbubila lala zaashee maa o ba dundɔŋ puuni, ŋun daa mali paɣaba pam.
O ba, Opanyin Kofi Nwiana Ngolomah, ŋun daa yi Nkroful din nyɛ kambonsi bali shɛli ban nyɛ Asonanima. Lahibali nyɛbli wuhiya, ni Ngolomah daa bela Tarkwa-Nsueam n tumdi salima machɛligu daabiligim. Din pahi, Ngolomah daa nyɛla ŋun mali jilma zaŋkpa haŋkali o ni daa mali tiri ban bori saɣisigu zaŋ jɛndi kaya mini dundɔŋni bɛhigu. O daa kpila yuuni 1927.
Kwame ko n daa nyɛ o bia. O ma daa zaŋ o mi kpehi bibihi shikuru shɛli di yuli booni Catholic Mission din be Half Assin.
O Gold Coast labbuna
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Ghana maŋsulinsi
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]O Ghana toondaantali (1957-1966)
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]
Dr. Kwame Nkrumah n-daa nyɛ tuuli Prime Minister ni tingbani zuɣulana tuuli zaŋ ti Ghana. Nkrumah ni daa nyɛ prime minister saha shɛli, British Gɔmnanti kpambala: Charles Arden-Clarke ŋun daa nya Governor-General la n-daa yi lihiri o zuɣu ni o tuuntumsa. O daa dila o tuuli Gɔmnanti tali 21 March 1952 hali ka Ghana ti deei di Maŋsulinsi. O tuuli Maŋsulinsi Gɔmnanti daa pili la 6 March 1957. Din dali ka o daa kpe o wofis ni. 1 July 1960, Ghana daa deei di Maŋsulinsi Gɔmnanti zaa gbanpela nuuni ka Nkrumah daa lɛbi Ghana tingbani zuɣulana tuuli.
Ban zaya (Nu' zaa zaŋ chaŋ nu' dirigu polo): J. H. Allassani, N.A. Welbeck, Kofi Asante Ofori-Atta, Ebenezer Ako-Adjei, J.E. Jantuah, Imoru Egala
Ban ʒia (Nu' zaa zaŋ chaŋ nu' dirigu polo): A. Casely-Hayford, Kojo Botsio, Kwame Nkrumah, Komla Agbeli Gbedemah, E.O. Asafu-Adjaye;
National Liberation Council, linjima Gɔmnanti n-daa bala, bani n-daa kpaai Nkrumah nam bahi yuuni 1966.
O Tuuli Maŋsulinsi Gɔmnanti (1957-1960)
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]| Nama | Gɔmnanti kpambala | Saha | Lahabali Ŋmahi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prime Minister | Kwame Nkrumah | 6 March 1957 – 1 July 1960 | |
| Minister for Foreign Affairs | Kwame Nkrumah | 6 March 1957 – 1958 | |
| Kojo Botsio | 1958 – 1959 | ||
| Ebenezer Ako-Adjei | 1959 – 1960 | ||
| Minister for Defence | Charles Arden-Clarke[3] | 1957 – 1958 | |
| Stephen Allen Dzirasa[3] | 1958 – 1959 | ||
| Kwame Nkrumah[3] | 1959 – 1960 | ||
| Minister for Interior[4] | Ebenezer Ako-Adjei | 6 March 1957 – 1958 | |
| Krobo Edusei | 1958 – 1958 | ||
| Kwame Nkrumah | 1958 – 1958 | ||
| Ashford Emmanuel Inkumsah | 1959 – 1960 | ||
| Minister for Finance | Komla Agbeli Gbedemah | 1954 – May 1961 |
|
| Attorney General of Ghana | G. M. Paterson[5] | March 1957 – August 1957 | |
| Geoffrey Bing[6] | 7 August 1957 – 29 August 1961[7] | ||
| Minister for Health | J. H. Allassani | 6 March 1957 – ? |
|
| Minister for Local Government | A.E.A. Ofori Atta | 6 March 1957 – ? |
|
| Minister for Education | John Bogolo Erzuah | 6 March 1957 – 22 May 1957 | |
| C. T. Nylander[8] | 22 May 1957 – 1958[9] | ||
| Minister for Education and Information | Kofi Baako[9] | August 1957[10] – 1959 | |
| Minister for Agriculture | Boahene Yeboah-Afari[11] | 6 March 1957 – 22 May 1957 |
|
| Minister for Housing | Ashford Emmanuel Inkumsah | 6 March 1957 – ? |
|
| Minister for Trade and Labour (later Minister for Commerce and Industry) |
Kojo Botsio | 6 March 1957 – 1958 |
|
| Minister for Communications | Archie Casely-Hayford | 6 March 1957 – 22 May 1957 | |
| Minister for Works | Nathaniel Azarco Welbeck | 6 March 1957 – 22 May 1957 | |
| Emmanuel Kobla Bensah[8] | 22 May 1957 – ? | ||
| Minister for Labour, Co-operatives and Social Welfare (created in May 1957) |
Francis Yao Asare[8] | 22 May 1957 – ? | |
| Volta Regional Minister | Ferdinand Goka | June 1959 – June 1960 | |
| Minister without Portfolio | Lawrence Rosario Abavana | 6 March 1957 – ? |
|
| Minister without Portfolio | Krobo Edusei | 6 March 1957 – 1958 |
|
| Minister without Portfolio | Kofi Baako[8] | 22 May 1957 – 1958 | |
| Minister without Portfolio | Nathaniel Azarco Welbeck[8] | 22 May1957 – ? | |
| Minister without Portfolio | John Bogolo Erzuah[8] | 22 May1957 – ? | |
| Minister without Portfolio | Archie Casely-Hayford[8] | 22 May1957 – ? | |
| Minister without Portfolio | Boahene Yeboah-Afari[8] | 22 May1957 – ? |
O Republican Gɔmnanti (1960-1966)
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]| Nama | Gɔmnanti kpambala | Saha | Lahabali Ŋmahi |
|---|---|---|---|
| President | Kwame Nkrumah[12] | 1 July 1960 – 24 February 1966 | |
| Minister for Foreign Affairs[4] | Imoru Egala | 1960 – 1961 | |
| Ebenezer Ako-Adjei[12] | 1961 – 1962 | ||
| Kwame Nkrumah | 1962 – 1963 | ||
| Kojo Botsio[13] | 1963 – 1965 | ||
| Alex Quaison-Sackey[14] | 1965 – 1966 | ||
| Minister for Defence | Charles de Graft Dickson[3][15] | 1960 – 1961 | |
| Kofi Baako[3][12][16] | September 1961 – 24 February 1966 | ||
| Minister for Interior[4] | Ashford Emmanuel Inkumsah | 1960 – 1961 | |
| Kwaku Boateng[12][17] (Interior and Local Government) |
1961 – 1964[18] | ||
| Lawrence Rosario Abavana | 1964 – 1965 | ||
| Ashford Emmanuel Inkumsah | 1 February 1965 – 1965 | ||
| Lawrence Rosario Abavana | 1965 – 1966 | ||
| Minister for Finance | Komla Agbeli Gbedemah[19] | 1954 – May 1961 | |
| Ferdinand Koblavi Dra Goka[12][17] (Minister for Finance and Trade) |
8 May 1961[20] – February 1964 | ||
| Kwame Nkrumah | February 1964 – ? | ||
| K. Amoako-Atta[14] | 1965 – 1966 | ||
| Attorney General and Minister for Justice | Geoffrey Bing[6] A. E. A. Ofori-Atta[12][19] |
7 August 1957 – 29 August 1961[7] c. 1962 |
|
| George Commey Mills-Odoi[7] | 30 September 1961 – 29 August 1962 | ||
| B. E. Kwaw-Swanzy | 1962 – February 1966 | ||
| Minister for Health | Lawrence Rosario Abavana | 1960 – 1961 | |
| Komla Agbeli Gbedemah | June 1961 – ? | ||
| Ashford Emmanuel Inkumsah[12] | c. 1962 | ||
| Lawrence Rosario Abavana[21] | 1963 – 1964[18] | ||
| Osei Owusu Afriyie[22] | c. 1966 | ||
| Minister for Local Government | A.E.A. Ofori Atta | 6 March 1957 – ? | |
| Mumuni Bawumia | 1 February 1965 – ? | ||
| Minister for Education and Social Welfare | Alfred Jonas Dowuona-Hammond[12][17] | c. 1960-1964[9] | |
| Kwaku Boateng[9][14] (Science and Higher Education) |
1964[18] – February 1966 | ||
| Minister for Social Welfare | P. K. K. Quaidoo[15] | c. 1961 | |
| Osei Owusu Afriyie[12] (Labour and Social Welfare) |
c. 1962 | ||
| Susanna Al-Hassan[23] (Social Welfare and Community Development) |
1 February 1965 – ? | ||
| Minister for Labour | K. Amoa-Awuah | 1 February 1965 – ? | |
| Minister for Agriculture[11] | Francis Yao Asare | 1960 | |
| Kojo Botsio[19] | 1960 – 1962 | ||
| Lawrence Rosario Abavana[12] | 1962 | ||
| Krobo Edusei[24] | 1963 – 1965 | ||
| F. A. Jantuah[14] | 1965 – 1966 | ||
| Minister for Works and Housing | Emmanuel Kobla Bensah[15] | 22 May 1957 – ? | |
| Minister for Works | Emmanuel Kobla Bensah | 1 February 1965 –? | |
| Minister for Housing | F. E. Techie-Menson | 1 February 1965 – ? | |
| Minister for Construction and Communication | Emmanuel Kobla Bensah[12] | c. 1962 | |
| Minister for Trade | Ferdinand Goka[15] | 1 July 1960 – 8 May 1961 | |
| Lawrence Rosario Abavana | June 1961 – ? | ||
| Minister for Overseas Trade | Osei Owusu Afriyie | 1965 | |
| Kwesi Armah[14] | 1965 – 24 February 1966 | ||
| Minister for Industries | Krobo Edusei[25] | c. 1962 | |
| Imoru Egala[22] | 1965 | ||
| Minister for Transport and Communications | Krobo Edusei | ? – ? | |
| A. J. Dowuona-Hammond[22] | c. 1966 | ||
| Minister for Information | Kwaku Boateng | ? – ? | |
| Tawia Adamafio[12][26] (Information and Broadcasting) |
1960– 1962 | ||
| Imoru Egala[27] | 1962 – 1965 | ||
| Minister for Information and Party Propaganda | Nathaniel Azarco Welbeck[14] | 1 February 1965 –? | |
| Minister for Lands | A. K. Puplampu | 1 February 1965 – ? | |
| Minister for Mines and Mineral Resources | Lawrence Rosario Abavana | February 1965 – June 1965 | |
| K. O. Thompson | June 1965 – February 1966 | ||
| Minister for Art and Culture | J. Benibengor-Blay[28] | 1 February 1965 – 1966 | |
| Minister for Co-operatives | S. A. Kwaku Bonsu | 1 February 1965 – ? | |
| Minister for Food and Nutrition | Joseph Kodzo | 1 February 1965 – ? | |
| Minister for Fuel and Power | E. I. Preko | 1 February 1965 – ? | |
| Minister for Parks and Gardens | E. Nee Ocansey | 1 February 1965 – ? | |
| Minister for Pensions and National Insurance | A. K. Onwona-Agyeman | 1 February 1965 – ? | |
| Minister for Parliamentary Affairs | Kofi Baako[15] | c. 1961 | |
| Minister for Presidential Affairs | Tawia Adamafio | 1961 – ? | |
| Minister resident in Guinea | Stephen Allen Dzirasa Kweku Budu-Acquah[17] |
? – ? c. 1963 |
|
| Regional Commissioners | |||
| Ashanti Regional Commissioner | Osei Owusu Afriyie | ? – ? | |
| Stephen Willie Yeboah[29] | c. 1964 | ||
| Brong Ahafo Regional Commissioner | Stephen Willie Yeboah[17] | c. 1963 | |
| R. O. Amoako-Atta[29] | c. 1964 | ||
| Central Regional Commissioner | Joseph Essilfie Hagan[17][30] | c. 1961-1964[29] | |
| Eastern Regional Commissioner | Emmanuel Humphrey Tettey Korboe[30] | ? – ? | |
| Greater Accra Regional Commissioner | Paul Teiko Tagoe | ? – ? | |
| Northern Regional Commissioner | Emmanuel Adama Mahama[29] | c. 1964 | |
| Upper Regional Commissioner | Ayeebo Asumda[17] | c. 1963-1964[29] | |
| Volta Regional Commissioner | Francis Yao Asare[30] | c. 1961 | |
| Hans Kofi Boni[29] | c. 1964 | ||
| Joseph Kodzo[31] | |||
| Western Regional Commissioner | John Arthur[17] | c. 1963-1964[29] | |
O nam kpaabahi ni
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]National Liberation Council n-daa nyɛ tuuli linjima din ŋme n paai Ghana gomnanti din toondana daa nyɛ Dr Kwame Nkrumah. Ghana Pirinsi ni Linjimanima n daa laɣim kpa lala Council din daa ŋme n paai o maa ka Ghana sabiilanim daa lee niŋba nupuɣu. Zilisigu wuhiya ni ban daa niŋ niŋsim ŋɔ daa mali tɔɣisigu ni Britain gomnanti (PM Herold Wilson) ni United States of America (Lyndon B. Jonson). Shɛbi mali dihitabili ni bɛ daa sɔŋ la pirinsi ni linjima laɣingu ŋɔ ka bɛ tumi bɛ ni daa niŋ shɛm ŋɔ pirinla Nkrumah daa bɛ saɣiritiri silimin tinduya maranima bɛ ni yuli shɛm.
O zɔbu, kpibu ni kuyila
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]O maŋmaŋa biɛhigu
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Gold Coast
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Dr Kwame Nkrumah daa bola Fathia Ritzk, ŋun daa nyɛ Egypt Coptic baŋki tumtumdi kuro ni karimba kuro la. O ni daa kuli paai na lala 1957-1958 yuun' palli zaawun' yuŋ maa, Fathia ma daa zaɣisi ni o niŋ anfaani n-niŋ bɛ daa amiliya maa ni pirimla vunyaɣili daa mali o mi ni o bia ti kuli tinzun nira.
Bɛ daa dɔɣila bihi ata: 1. Gamal (o dɔɣim yuuni nyɛla 1959) nyɛla lahabali sabira.2. Samia (O dɔɣim yuuni nyɛla 1960) nyɛla siyaasa nira 3. Sekou (O dɔɣim yuuni nyɛla 1963) gba nyɛla siyaasa nira.
O daa lan mali bi' so: 4. Francis (O dɔɣim yuuni nyɛla 1962) ŋun nyɛ bindira baŋda (Paediatrician).
Nkrumah lan mali bi'so tɔ amaa bi'shɛba ban zaa kpalim maa ŋmɛri o la nagbankpeeni. Ŋun n-nyɛ: 5. Onsy Anwar Nathan Kwame Nkrumah ka o ma gba n-nyɛ Egypt paɣa.
6. O lahi mali bipuɣinga pahi ŋun n-nyɛ Elizabeth
United States
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]London
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]
O ta'ada ni sambanni nima
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Yuuni 2010 kundi beni ka bɛ booni li "The Other Wes Moore" wuhiya ni Nkrumah ni daa be United States, ni O daa nyɛla bi' wumsirili n-zaŋ ti sabisabiri maa yaba saha shɛli bɛ ni daa nyɛ saamba ban na yɔli n-kpe US tingbani puuni la.
Danny Sapani zani Nkrumah zaani n kpɛri kpɛrigu n-niŋ Netflix ninyula kpanjɔri dakulo cinii shɛli bɛ ni booni "The Crown (Season 2, episode 8 "Dear Mrs Kennedy"). Di nyɛla binshɛli din wuhiri Nkrumah mini Queen Elizabeth[32] waa amaa niriba pam gbubi mi ni yɛli ʒee bee niŋ ʒee bahi bɛla dini.
O tumtumsa
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]O kundinima
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- "Negro History: European Government in Africa", The Lincolnian, 12 April 1938, p. 2 (Lincoln University, Pennsylvania) – see Special Collections and Archives, Lincoln University
- Ghana: The Autobiography of Kwame Nkrumah (1957).ISBN 0-901787-60-4
- Africa Must Unite (1963).ISBN 0-901787-13-2
- African Personality (1963)
- The essence of neo-colonialism is that the State which is subject to it is, in theory, independent and has all the outward trappings of international sovereignty. In reality its economic system and thus its political policy is directed from outside. —
- Neo-Colonialism, the Last Stage of Imperialism (1965)
- Axioms of Kwame Nkrumah (1967).ISBN 0-901787-54-X
- African Socialism Revisited (1967)
- Voice From Conakry (1967).ISBN 90-17-87027-3
- Dark Days in Ghana (1968).ISBN 0-7178-0046-6
- Handbook of Revolutionary Warfare (1968) – first introduction of Pan-African pellet compass.ISBN 0-7178-0226-4
- Consciencism: Philosophy and Ideology for De-Colonisation (1970).ISBN 0-901787-11-6
- Class Struggle in Africa (1970).ISBN 0-901787-12-4
- The Struggle Continues (1973).ISBN 0-901787-41-8
- I Speak of Freedom (1973).ISBN 0-901787-14-0
- Revolutionary Path (1973).ISBN 978-0-901787-22-4
Lahi Nyama
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Kundivihira
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- ↑ The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Kwame Nkrumah president of Ghana (English). britannica.com. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
- ↑ Sue Donnelly. Kwame Nkrumah (1909-1972) – a term at LSE (English). blogs.lse.ac.uk. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 MINISTER FOR DEFENCE. Government of Ghana.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 R.L. Bidwell, ed. (1974-02-25). Guide to Government Ministers: The British Empire and Successor States, 1900-72. Routledge. p. 168. ISBN 978-0-7146-3017-5. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
- ↑ Jubilee Ghana. A 50-year news journey thro' Graphic. Accra: Graphic Communications Group Ltd. 2006. p. 21. ISBN 9988-8097-8-6.
New job for Bing
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Geoffrey Henry Cecil Bing (1909 - 1977): Lawyer And Politician. Ulster History Circle.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 PAST MINISTERS. Government of Ghana.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 Jubilee Ghana - A 50-year news journey thro' Graphic. Accra: Graphic Communications Group Ltd. 2006. p. 14. ISBN 9988809786.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 CHAIRPERSONS OF THE GHANA NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR UNESCO. Ghana National Commission for UNESCO (2018).
- ↑ Jubilee Ghana. A 50-year news journey thro' Graphic. Accra: Graphic Communications Group Ltd. 2006. p. 19. ISBN 9988-8097-8-6.
Baako To Head New Ministry
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Former Heads of MoFA. Official Website. Ministry of Food and Agriculture.
- ↑ 12.00 12.01 12.02 12.03 12.04 12.05 12.06 12.07 12.08 12.09 12.10 12.11 Steinberg, S. H., ed. (1962). "Ghana 1957". The Statesman's Year Book. Macmillan & Co Limited. p. 512. ISBN 9780230270916. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
- ↑ (December 1964) "Ghana's Foreign Minister Speaks on Threat to International Peace and Harmony". Ghana News 2 (11).
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 Jakande, L. K., ed. (1965). West Africa Annual 1966 (Issue 8 ed.). James Clarke. p. 77. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 (1961) "Ghana Year Book". Ghana Year Book.
- ↑ (6 January 1964) "Ghana May Supply Neighbouring Countries With Electricity". Ghana News 2 (1).
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 17.6 17.7 (1963) "Ghana Year Book".
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 "Article Preview". New York Times Archives (New York Times). May 2, 1964. https://www.nytimes.com/1964/05/02/archives/article-1-no-title-106964670.html.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 Ghana Year Book. Accra: Graphic Corporation. 1961. p. 11. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
- ↑ Ghana Year Book. Accra: Graphic Corporation. 1962. p. 206. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
- ↑ (March 1964) "More Pay For Ghanaian Doctors". Ghana News 2 (3).
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 Ghana Year Book 1966. Accra: Daily Graphic. 1966. p. 20. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
- ↑ How Nkrumah Empowered Ghanaian Women. Modern Ghana (18 September 2009).
- ↑ (April 1964) "Ghanaians Value Friendly Relations With The United States". Ghana News 2 (4).
- ↑ Asamoah, Obed Yao (2014). "2: The Nkrumah Years - Reaping the Whirlwind". The Political History of Ghana (1950 - 2013). The Experience of a Non-Conformist. Bloomington, USA: AuthorHouseUK Ltd. ISBN 978-1-4969-8563-7.
.Krobo Edusei's appointment as Minister of Industries was revoked.
- ↑ "Ghana: Double & Deadly Jeopardy". Time. 1965-02-19. Archived from the original on 2010-09-17. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ↑ (April 1964) "Ghana Delegation Tours Kaiser Aluminum And Chemical Plants". Ghana News 2 (4).
- ↑ Africa Who's Who, London: Africa Journal for Africa Books Ltd, 1981, p. 230.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 29.4 29.5 29.6 (21 September 1964) "Ghanaian Ministers Tour USA". Ghana News: Dr Kwame Nkrumah Celebrates His 55th Birthday 2 (9).
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 (1961) "Ghana Year Book". Ghana Year Book.
- ↑ (29 July 1969) "2 Former RC's Jailed". Daily Graphic (5855).
- ↑ Watch: Queen Elizabeth II's 1961 visit to Ghana (en).