Chinese Text Project |
圉 U+5709 | Seal script | Jinwen | Jiaguwen |
Radical: | 囗+ 8 strokes = 11 strokes total. |
---|---|
References: | Guangyun: p.256#8 Kangxi: p.219#11 Cihai: p.303r3c03 GSR: 81.a Hanyu: v1,p0720#07 |
Composition: | Outside: 囗, center: 幸. Component of: 㒁 𡻢 |
Mandarin: | yǔ ㄩˇ |
Cantonese: | jyu5 |
Tang reconstruction: | ngiǔ |
Shuowen: | 《幸部》圉:囹圄,所以拘罪人。从幸从囗。一曰圉,垂也。一曰圉人,掌馬者。 |
Guangyun: | 《廣韻·上聲·語·語》圉:養馬又姓左傳有大夫圉公陽。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·囗部·八》圉:《唐韻》魚巨切《集韻》偶舉切《韻會》魚許切《正韻》偶許切,𠀤音語。《說文》本作𡇻。圉人,掌馬者。《周禮·夏官·校人》乗馬,一師四圉。《註》四匹爲乗,養馬爲圉,乗馬分爲四圉,則圉師一人掌之。又《圉師》掌敎圉人養馬。又《圉人》掌養馬芻牧之事,以役圉師。《註》役者,圉師使令焉。又《爾雅·釋詁》垂也。《註》守圉在外垂也。《詩·大雅》多我覯痻,孔棘我圉。《左傳·隱十一年》亦聊以固我圉也。又《僖二十八年》不有行者,誰扞牧圉。又月名。《爾雅·釋天》月在丁曰圉。又《孟子》始舍之圉圉焉。《註》圉圉,困而未舒之貌。又姓。《左傳·哀十六年》楚圉公陽穴宮負王,以如昭夫人之宮。又圉門,周王城門。《周語》王自圉門入。又圉陽,地名。《左傳·昭二十四年》楚王以舟師略吳疆,至圉陽而還。又朱圉,山名。《書·禹貢》西傾朱圉。《前漢·地理志註》山在冀縣南梧中聚。又邑名。《後漢·郡國志》圉屬豫州𨻰留郡。又洛陽有圉鄉。又與圄同。詳前圄字註。又與敔通。樂器。《詩·周頌》𪔛磬柷圉。《書·益稷》作柷敔。又《諡法》威德剛武曰圉。又《正韻》魚據切,音御。止也,捍也。《莊子·繕性篇》其來不可圉。《註》與禦同。《管子·大匡篇》吾參圍之,安能圉我。又《前漢·賈誼傳序》設建屏藩,以守强圉。吳楚合從,賴誼之慮。 考證:〔《左傳·哀十六年》楚圉公陽穴宮負王,以入昭夫人之宮。〕謹照原文入改如。〔《管子·大匡篇》吾參圉之〕謹照原文圉改圍。 |
Fanqie: | 魚巨 (《廣韻·上聲·語·語》) |
Unihan definition: | stable, corral, enclosure; frontier, border |
Example usage
《論語·憲問》: | 孔子曰:「仲叔圉治賓客,祝鮀治宗廟,王孫賈治軍旅。」 |
Confucius said, "The Zhong Shu Yu has the superintendence of his guests and of strangers; the litanist, Tuo, has the management of his ancestral temple; and Wang Sun Jia has the direction of the army and forces" | |
《孟子·萬章上》: | 校人烹之,反命曰:『始舍之圉圉焉,少則洋洋焉,攸然而逝。』 |
But that officer cooked it, and reported the execution of his commission, saying, "When I first let it go, it embarrassed. In a little while, it seemed to be somewhat at ease, then it swam away joyfully." | |
《禮記·檀弓上》: | 圉人浴馬,有流矢在白肉。 |
When the groom was bathing the horses, a random arrow was found (in one of them), sticking in the flesh under the flank. | |
《墨子·辭過》: | 為宮室之法,曰: 室2高足以辟潤濕,邊足以圉風寒,上足以待雪霜雨露,宮牆之高,足以別男女之禮,謹此則止。 |
The guiding principles for these buildings were these: The house shall be built high enough to avoid the damp and moisture; the walls thick enough to keep out the wind and cold; the roof strong enough to stand snow, frost, rain, and dew; and the walls in the palace high enough to observe the propriety of the sexes. These are sufficient. | |
《莊子·繕性》: | 寄之,其來不可圉,其去不可止。 |
Being but for a time, their coming cannot be obstructed and their going cannot be stopped. | |
《史記·夏本紀》: | 西傾、朱圉、鳥鼠至于太華。 |
From Xiqing, Zhuyu, and 'Bird-and-Rat' hills to mount Taihua. | |
《詩經·桑柔》: | 多我覯痻、孔棘我圉。 |
Many are the distresses I meet with; Very urgent is the trouble on our borders. | |
《尚書·禹貢》: | 西傾、朱圉、鳥鼠至于太華。 |
(South of the He, he surveyed) Xi-qing, Zhu-yu, and Niao-shu, going on to Tai-hua. | |
《荀子·彊國》: | 北與胡貉為鄰,西有巴戎,東在楚者乃界於齊,在韓者踰常山乃有臨慮,在魏者乃據圉津,即去大梁百有二十里耳! |
《說苑·正諫》: | 景公有馬,其圉人殺之,公怒,援戈將自擊之,晏子曰:「此不知其罪而死,臣請為君數之,令知其罪而殺之。」 |
《春秋繁露·王道》: | 誅受令,恩衛葆,以正囹圉之平也。 |
《新書·鑄錢》: | 禁之不得其術,其傷必大,何以圉之 |
《中論·法象》: | 子圉以《大明》昭亂,薳罷以《既醉》保祿,良霄以《鶉奔》喪家,子展以《草蟲》昌族。 |
《孔子家語·正論解》: | 文子遽自止之,曰:「圉也豈敢度其私哉!」 |
《潛夫論·論榮》: | 故論士苟定于志行,勿以遭命,則雖有天下不足以為重,無所用不可以為輕,處隸圉不足以為恥,撫四海不足以為榮。 |
《論衡·吉驗》: | 楚共王有五子:子招、子圉、子干、子晳、棄疾。 |
《太玄經·斂》: | 上九,斂于時,利圉極菑。 |
《蔡中郎集·釋誨》: | 非子享土于善圉,狼瞫取右于禽囚,弓父畢精于筋角,佽非明勇于赴流,壽王創基于格五,東方要幸于談優,上官效力于執蓋,弘羊據相于運籌。 |
《文子·下德》: | 故自當以道術度量,即食充虛,衣圉寒,足以溫飽七尺之形,無道術度量,而以自要尊貴,即萬乘之勢不足以為快,天下之富不足以為樂,故聖人心平志易,精神內守,物不能惑。 |
《韓非子·揚權》: | 內索出圉,必身自執其度量。 |
《管子·輕重甲》: | 故不遠道里,而能威絕域之民,不險山川,而能服有恃之國,發若雷霆,動若風雨,獨出獨入,莫之能圉。 |
《尉繚子·守權》: | 凡守者,進不郭圉,退不亭障,以禦戰非善者也。 |
《淮南子·主術訓》: | 瘖者可使守圉,而不可使言也。 |
《呂氏春秋·原亂》: | 十月,乃與晉成,歸惠公而質太子圉。 |
《春秋左傳》: | 吾子其奉許叔,以撫柔此民也,吾將使獲也佐吾子,若寡人得沒于地,天其以禮悔禍于許,無寧茲許公,復奉其社稷,唯我鄭國之有請謁焉,如舊昏媾,其能降以相從也,無滋他族,實偪處此,以與我鄭國爭此土也,吾子孫其覆亡之不暇,而況能禋祀許乎,寡人之使吾子處此,不唯許國之為,亦聊以固吾圉也,乃使公孫獲處許西偏,曰,凡而器用財賄,無寘於許,我死,乃亟去之,吾先君新邑於此,王室而既卑矣,周之子孫,日失其序,夫許,大岳之胤也,天而既厭周德矣,吾其能與許爭乎,君子謂鄭莊公於是乎有禮,禮經國家,定社稷,序民人,利後嗣者也,許無刑而伐之,服而舍之,度德而處之,量力而行之,相時而動,無累後人,可謂知禮矣。 |
《逸周書·諡法解》: | 叡圉克服曰莊。 |
《國語·楚語下》: | 昔齊騶馬繻以胡公入于具水,邴歜、閻職戧懿公于囿竹,晉長魚矯殺三郤于榭,魯圉人犖殺子般于次,夫是誰之故也,非唯舊怨乎? |
《晏子春秋》: | 景公使圉人養所愛馬,暴死,公怒,令人操刀解養馬者。 |
《戰國策》: | 王非戰國守圉之具,其將何以當之? |
《列女傳·晉圉懷嬴》: | 圉質於秦,穆公以嬴妻之。 |
《春秋穀梁傳》: | 晉士鞅、衛孔圉帥師伐鮮虞。 |
《漢書·敘傳下》: | 曾是強圉,掊克為雄,報虐以威,殃亦凶終。 |
《後漢書·酷吏列傳》: | 董宣字少平,陳留圉人也。 |
《竹書紀年·祖乙》: | 十五年,命邠侯高圉。 |
《周禮·夏官司馬》: | 圉師:乘一人,徒二人。 |
《楚辭·離騷經》: | 澆身被服強圉兮,縱欲而不忍。 |
《儀禮·既夕禮》: | 薦馬,纓三就,入門,北面,交轡,圉人夾牽之。 |
《焦氏易林·蒙之》: | 皆為隸圉,與眾庶伍。 |
《說文解字·幸部》: | 圉:囹圄,所以拘罪人。 |
《爾雅·釋詁》: | 疆,界,邊,衛,圉,垂也。 |
《顏氏家訓·書證》: | 周禮圉人職:『良馬,匹一人。』 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
Enjoy this site? Please help. | Site design and content copyright 2006-2025. When quoting or citing information from this site, please link to the corresponding page or to https://ctext.org. Please note that the use of automatic download software on this site is strictly prohibited, and that users of such software are automatically banned without warning to save bandwidth. 沪ICP备09015720号-3 | Comments? Suggestions? Please raise them here. |