File:Le Commencement et La Fin (NAPOLEON 79).jpeg

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Français : Le Commencement et La Fin   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Artist
AnonymousUnknown author
Title
Français : Le Commencement et La Fin
Description
English: Napoleon, dressed as a harlequin, jumps from a small boat onto the island of Elba, where he sees a fort. He has a wooden sword in his belt and wears a riding boot on one foot, and a clog on the other, inscribed with the word Corsica. (The clog could be a play on words: the French word is "sabot", but the word "nabot" is slang for a very short person.) The words on his costume list the stages of his career. He carries the flag he chose for Elba, which was first used in the time of the Medicis and on which you see the bees that symbolized his empire.


When Napoleon was exiled to Elba, he was given sovereignty over it and allowed to keep a tiny navy to defend it. The title may be tongue-in-cheek, since Talleyrand called the campaign of 1813 that culminated in the disastrous Battle of the Nations (Leipzig) "The beginning and the end."

Reference source: Clerc #64; George #12249.
Published May 3, 1814, according to Clerc, or in March, according to Broadley. Also found in the De Vinck collection (#9353) at the Bibliothèque Nationale (Paris).

  • Subjects (LCSH): Political cartoons; History--Caricatures & cartoons; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821; Napoleonic Wars, 1800-1815
Date 1814
date QS:P571,+1814-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Medium
English: Etching, hand colored ; plate mark 25 x 18 cm. on sheet 29 x 21 cm.
institution QS:P195,Q219563
Current location
University of Washington: Special Collections
Accession number
79
Place of creation Paris
Inscriptions
Caption on image :

Le Commencement et La Fin (The beginning and the end)

Words on suit :

     G’al de l’armée d’Egypte (General of the Army of Egypt)

Bonaparte

Restaurateur (Restorer)

Consul à vie (Consul for life)
Pacificateur (Peacemaker)
1er consul
Capi. D’Artillerie (Captain of the artillery)
G'al de la 17e division 13 Vend (General of the 17th division, 13th day of the month Vendemiaire [also known as the festival of the pumpkin]
Eleve à l’Ecole Militaire (Student at the Ecole Militaire)
Buonaparte
Gnl de l’armée d’Italie (General of the army of Italy)
Pdt de la République Italienne (President of the Italian republic
Emp des Français (Emperor of the French)
Roi d’Italie (King of Italy)
Protecteur de la Confed du Rhin (Protector of the confederacy of the Rhine)

Bourgeois de l’Ile d’Elbe (Bourgeois of the island of Elba .
Source/Photographer
English: Napoleonic Period Collection
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Public domain
Public domain
The copyright of this image has expired in the European Union because it was published more than 70 years ago without a public claim of authorship (anonymous or pseudonymous), and no subsequent claim of authorship was made in the 70 years following its first publication.
EU
EU
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Digital ID Number
InfoField
NAP61
UW Reference Number
InfoField
F29

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