Pinus sylvestris
Main category: Pinus sylvestris
Domain: Eukaryota • Regnum: Plantae • Phylum: Pinophyta • Ordo: Pinales • Familia: Pinaceae • Genus: Pinus • Species: Pinus sylvestris L.
Wikispecies has an entry on:
- English: Scots Pine
- العربية: صنوبر بري
- مصرى: صنوبر برى
- azərbaycanca: Adi şam
- تۆرکجه: ساریچام
- башҡортса: Ҡарағай
- беларуская: Хвоя звычайная
- беларуская (тарашкевіца): хвоя звычайная
- български: Бял бор
- bosanski: Bijeli bor
- català: Pi roig
- čeština: Borovice lesní
- kaszëbsczi: Sosna
- чӑвашла: Хыр
- Cymraeg: Pinwydden yr Alban
- dansk: Skovfyr
- Deutsch: Waldkiefer
- dolnoserbski: Pěskowa chójca
- Ελληνικά: Δασική πεύκη
- Esperanto: Arbara pino
- eesti: Harilik mänd
- euskara: Pinu gorri
- فارسی: کاج اسکاتلندی
- suomi: Mänty
- français: Pin sylvestre
- Gaeilge: Péine Albanach
- galego: Piñeiro rubio
- עברית: אורן היערות
- hrvatski: Obični bor
- hornjoserbsce: Pěskowa chójna
- Kreyòl ayisyen: Pye pen
- magyar: Erdeifenyő
- հայերեն: Սոճի սովորական
- Bahasa Indonesia: Tusam Skotlandia
- гӀалгӀай: ДукхагӀа яьржа дийхк
- Ido: Pinastro
- íslenska: Skógarfura
- 日本語: ヨーロッパアカマツ
- ქართული: სოსნოვსკის ფიჭვი
- қазақша: Кәдімгі қарағай
- 한국어: 구주소나무
- перем коми: Миян пожум
- Lëtzebuergesch: Fatzeg Dänn
- lietuvių: Paprastoji pušis
- latviešu: Parastā priede
- македонски: Бел бор
- norsk bokmål: furu
- Nederlands: Grove den
- norsk nynorsk: Furu
- norsk: Furu
- livvinkarjala: Pedäi
- ирон: Пичъи
- polski: Sosna zwyczajna
- português: Pinheiro-da-escócia
- rumantsch: Tieu da guaud
- română: Pin de pădure
- русский: Сосна обыкновенная
- саха тыла: Ойуур бэһэ
- Scots: Scots pine
- davvisámegiella: Beahci
- žemaitėška: Pošės
- srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Bijeli bor
- Simple English: Scots pine
- кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл: пе̄дзь
- ubmejesámiengiälla: biehtsie
- slovenčina: Borovica lesná
- slovenščina: Rdeči bor
- åarjelsaemien: bietsie
- julevsámegiella: biehtse
- anarâškielâ: Peeci
- nuõrttsääʹmǩiõll: pieʹcc
- српски / srpski: Бели бор
- српски (ћирилица): Бели бор
- srpski (latinica): Beli bor
- svenska: Tall
- Türkçe: Sarıçam
- українська: Сосна звичайна
- West-Vlams: Geweune pynboom
- võro: Petäi
- walon: Såvadje sapén
- 吴语: 欧洲赤松
- 粵語: 歐洲赤松
- 中文: 歐洲赤松
- 中文（中国大陆）: 欧洲赤松
- 中文（简体）: 欧洲赤松
- 中文（繁體）: 歐洲赤松
- 中文（香港）: 歐洲赤松
- 中文（新加坡）: 欧洲赤松
- 中文（臺灣）: 歐洲赤松
Natural
[edit]Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris
[edit]Images of the whole plant
[edit]-
Beskid Żywiecki, Poland. -
Yyteri, Finland -
Yyteri, Finland -
Finland -
Hainberg, Germany -
Łazy, Poland. -
Herzogstand-Heimgarten, Bavaria, Germany -
Pyrenees -
Molveno, northern Italy -
Spittal of Glenmuick, Cairngorm National Park, Scotland -
Glenmore Forest, Speyside, Scotland -
Glen Quoich, Cairngorm National Park, Scotland -
Loch Garten, Nethybridge, Scotland -
Near Aviemore, Scotland -
Deeside, Mar Lodge, Scotland: April 2005 -
Enskededalen, Sweden -
Marki, Poland -
Laekvere pine (Estonia) -
Tree, Lake Baikal, Russia -
Tree, Russia -
Tree, Russia -
Trees, Forêt de Tronçais, France -
Tree, 160 years old, Poland -
Trees, Sweden -
Eastern Norway -
Tree with exposed roots, Poland -
Bark (nl:bast), Netherlands -
Bark (upper trunk) Germany -
Białowieża, Poland -
Białowieża, Poland -
Natural reserve Jeleniak Mikuliny, Poland -
monument of nature in Wełecz -
Naturreserve Hainberg, Germany
-
Blefjell, Norway -
Drewnica Forests, Poland -
-
Marki, Poland. -
Marki, Poland. -
Marki, Poland
Natural habitats
[edit]-
Rothiemurchus Forest, Scotland -
Monadh Mor, Scotland -
Beinn a' Bhuird, Scotland -
Glen Affric, Scotland -
Glen Affric, Scotland -
Pine forest, Poland -
Forest, Sierra de Guadarrama, España -
Forest, Sierra de Guadarrama, España -
Forest, Sierra de Guadarrama, España -
Treeline, Cairngorms, Scotland -
Bog forest, Cairngorms, Scotland -
Glenmore Forest, Speyside, Scotland -
Loch Garten, Nethybridge, Scotland -
Deeside, Mar Lodge, Scotland -
Forest, Gotska Sandön, Sverige -
Northern Öland, Sweden -
Trees, Suomi (Finland) -
Trees, Suomi (Finland) -
Laekvere pine (Estonia)
-
Forest, Karelia, Russia -
Forest (with one Pinus sibirica sapling just left of closest tree), Khanty-Mansiyskiy, Russia -
Forest; Lena Pillars, Lena River, eastern Siberia -
Pine forest in Poland -
Rehbergs, Germany -
Forest in Germany -
Forest in Brandenburg,Germany -
Forest in Brandenburg (Germany), Pinesnaturetaper ratio on poor locations -
Cladonio-Pinetum in northern Germany -
Trees, Forêt de Tronçais, France
-
Pinewood in Bavaria -
With Betula pendula, Sweden -
Rendalen, Norway -
Białowieża, Poland -
Białowieża, Poland
-
Forest in Brandenburg (Germany) -
Burgwald, Germany -
Burgwald, Germany
Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris, Atlantic ecotype
[edit]Western Scotland (endemic), ? Ireland (extinct)
Images of the whole plant
[edit]-
Beinn Eighe, Wester Ross, Scotland -
Beinn Eighe, Wester Ross, Scotland -
Beinn Eighe, Wester Ross, Scotland
Natural habitats
[edit]-
Allt a' Chuirn, Kinlochewe, Ross-shire, Scotland -
Beinn Eighe, Wester Ross, Scotland -
Beinn Eighe, Wester Ross, Scotland -
Beinn Eighe, Wester Ross, Scotland
Pinus sylvestris var. nevadensis
[edit]Images of the whole plant
[edit]-
Near Granada, España -
Near Granada, España -
Near Granada, España
Natural habitats
[edit]-
Sierra Nevada, España
_5.JPG)
Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica
[edit]Images of the whole plant
[edit]-
Lake Arey, Bal'zoj, Chitinskaya Oblast, Russia -
Lake Arey, Bal'zoj, Chitinskaya Oblast, Russia -
Lake Arey, Bal'zoj, Chitinskaya Oblast, Russia
Natural habitats
[edit]
Pinus sylvestris var. hamata
[edit]Images of the whole plant
[edit]-
Ilgaz Dag, NE Turkey -
Eflani, N Turkey -
near Elmacik, Giresun Province, Turkey -
In snow, Bakuriani, Caucasus Mts., Georgia
.jpg)
Natural habitats
[edit]-
Babugan, Crimea, Ukraine -
Eskidemirkapı, Göle, NE Turkey -
In snow, Bakuriani, Caucasus Mts., Georgia -
Rila Mts., Bulgaria
Leaves & Cones
[edit]-
Foliage and cones, Bulgaria -
Foliage and cone, Bulgaria -
Foliage and pollen cones, Bulgaria
Naturalised trees
[edit]Images of the whole plant
[edit]-
(nl:Wekeromse Zand) -
(nl:Wekeromse Zand) -
Tree in Denmark -
Solitary tree, Denmark
.jpg)
Natural habitats
[edit]-
Trees in Denmark -
Trees in Denmark -
Tree in Denmark
Leaves & Infructescences
[edit]-
Mature open cone and Seeds -
Al Montsec de Rúbies (Pallars Jussà - Catalunya) -
Young cone in summer -
Shoot with buds, Lithuania -
Young shoots; Kiev, Ukraine, 18 May -
Shoot with seed and pollen cones -
Shoot with cones -
Shoot with cone -
Shoot with cones -
Shoot with old seed cone and pollen cones, Celje, Slovenia -
Foliage and cones, Deutschland -
Pollen cones, Poland -
Pollen cones, Bialowieza, Poland -
Pollen cones, Kiev, Ukraine, 18 May -
Pollen cones, Bialowieza, Poland -
Pollen cones with pollen, Bialowieza, Poland -
New female cones in spring -
Very young female cone on a sprout (in May), Křivoklátsko PLA, Czechia -
Young seed cone at pollination with pollen, Bialowieza, Poland -
Mature open cones, Segovia, España -
Mature open cone, Segovia, España -
Mature open cones, cultivated, UK -
Pinus sylvestris var. nevadensis, shoot with pollen cones -
Pinus sylvestris near Boronów, in Park Krajobrazowy Lasy nad Górną Liswartą -
Cultivated, North Dakota, USA -
Groundcover, Białowieża, Poland -
Groundcover, Białowieża, Poland -
Seedling, Czech Republic -
Seedlings -
-
-
.jpg)
Pollinia & Seeds
[edit]-
f.plant21. Seed Pinus sylvestris, -
f.plant22. Seed Pinus sylvestris, -
f.plant23. Seed Pinus sylvestris, -
f.plant24. Seed Pinus sylvestris, -
Pollen floating in peatland lake.
Ecology
[edit]-
-
Hole made by Dendrocopos sp., Brok, Poland, April 2006 -
Hole made by Dendrocopos sp., Brok, Poland, April 2006 -
Rubbing damage by deer in Białowieża forest, Poland, 2006 -
Old fire damage, Grangärde, Sweden. -
Old stump, preserved by resin. Björbo, Dalarna, Sweden -
Witch's broom -
Plant with dwarfism caused by a harsh and nutritient-poor environment. -
Plant with dwarfism caused by a harsh and nutritient-poor environment.
Native distribution areas
[edit]-
Distribution map -
Distribution map
Planted trees
[edit]-
Pine plantation in Brandenburg, Germany -
Planted trees in a park, Netherlands -
Planted trees in a park, Netherlands -
Cultivated, North Dakota, USA -
Cultivated, Morton Arboretum, Illinois, USA -
Cultivated, Maine, USA -
Pinus sylvestris at the New York Botanical Garden
Cultivars
[edit]
Wood and other products
[edit]-
Cones harvested for seed extraction -
Tree tapped for resin harvesting, Poland -
Harzlachte -
Resin pocket -
25-35 year branch -
The two boards to the left are both of Pine tree wood (Pinus sylvestris), and the one to the right is of spruce wood (Picea abies). -
-
-
-
Crosscut from a more than 200 years old stump, Dalarna, Sweden -
Log with blue stain fungus, Białowieża forest, Poland, July 2006 -
Dual pith with bark pocket on Pinus sylvestris, Białowieża forest, Poland, June 2006 -
Pseudo multi pith on Pinus sylvestris (knots), Białowieża forest, Poland, June 2006 -
Cut log showing dark heartwood and pale sapwood -
A stump of a pine one day after the tree was cut down. -
Planks -
Logs -
Tree rings of Pinus sylvestris (Scots Pine). (Dalarna, Sweden)
Botanical illustrations
[edit]
See also category: Pinus sylvestris illustrations.-
Pinus sylvestris
plate 151 in:
Wayside and woodland blossoms,
1895 -
Pinus sylvestris
plate 151 in:
Wayside and woodland blossoms,
1895alternative
-
crop
-
-
Pinus sylvestris
plate 27 in:
Otto Wilhelm Thomé:
Flora von Deutschland, Österreich u.d. Schweiz,
Gera (1885) -
-
-
-
Pinus sylvestris cone -
Pinus sylvestris flowers -
Pinus sylvestris foliage -
Pinus sylvestris pollen -
Pinus sylvestris tree
Video
[edit]
Selected Weblinks
|
Wikispecies has an entry on: Pinus sylvestris. |
Description of taxon Species Plantarum 2: 1000. 1753. (1 May 1753)